The Chantecler chicken is a rare heritage breed from Quebec, Canada that was developed at a Cistercian Trappist Monastery to withstand cold winters and be suitable for both meat and eggs production. It took 9 years to develop and was officially recognized as a breed in 1921. While it was once a good commercial dual-purpose bird, its population declined as the poultry industry shifted to faster growing hybrids. There are now estimated to only be around 2,000 Chantecler chickens remaining, and efforts are underway by organizations in Quebec to allow commercial production to help save the breed from extinction.