Teaching approaches, methods, strategies and a whole bunch of terminologies that most pre-service teachers interchangeably use and mis-use are somehow clarifies in this presentation.
The document describes three approaches to curriculum - as content, process, and product. It explains each approach through examples and reflects on how they interrelate. Specifically, it outlines how curriculum can be viewed as the topics taught, the methods used to deliver instruction, and the learning outcomes achieved by students.
Integrated learning incorporates teaching multiple subjects together through interdisciplinary methods to help students remain engaged. The goal is to draw from different skills, experiences, and resources to accelerate learning. An integrated approach enhances learning when studies are actively engaged in meaningful and relevant topics, allowing students to construct knowledge by solving problems and conducting inquiry. Integrated studies help students become lifelong learners by efficiently covering curriculum.
This document discusses teaching approaches, strategies, methods, techniques and activities. It defines each concept and provides examples. Teaching approach refers to the overall way a subject is taught, such as inductive or deductive approaches. Teaching strategies are plans for implementing methods to achieve objectives, like expository teaching. Teaching methods are systematic actions used to achieve short term goals, for example direct instruction. Simulation and team teaching are also described as examples of teaching methods.
The document discusses three main approaches to teaching reading:
1. The Language Experience Approach (LEA) uses students' own words and experiences to create reading material. It helps develop language skills.
2. The Phonics Approach teaches the relationship between letters and sounds. It helps students recognize familiar words and decode new words.
3. The Sight Word Approach teaches high frequency words that are recognized instantly without sounding out. It provides a base for beginning reading.
Each approach has different activities to practice skills like matching pictures, word/letter hunts, blending sounds, and integrating language skills through poems. Videos and songs can also be used in phonics instruction.
Developmental Reading Program
Is a systematic instruction in reading skills and strategies.
Aims:
Generate a positive attitude towards reading process through changing reading habits,
Change reading weakness into strengths,
Let students become aware of their learning techniques which can enable any person, student, or other wise,
Become more successful in real life-learning situations.
“A reading program in which students who are able readers continue to be taught reading skills in a sequential program of instruction, designed to reinforce and extend the skills and appreciations acquired in the previous years, and develop new skills as they are needed.”
-Umans(1964)
Skill Ladder of Goodell
Phonetic Analysis
International Phonetic Alphabet
Using Structural Analysis
click
Reading Pyramid
Developmental Reading Behaviors
Components of a Balanced Literacy Program
Read Aloud
The teacher or another person reads aloud to the student. The teacher has the primary responsibility; the students are the attentive observers. The teacher models fluency and expression in reading. The activity promotes literature enjoyment.
Shared Reading
The teacher will share the responsibility of reading with the students. The teachers still has the primary responsibility for reading, but the students may have their own copy. Students take a more active role
Guided Reading
The heart of instructional reading program.
The bridge between shared reading and independent reading
Guide, observer monitor, responder, and questioner
Determining a student’s developmental stage in reading is important for success.
Different cueing systems
Independent Reading
Students choose what they want to read according to what their interests.
The teacher support, observe, and respond t their efforts.
Writing Aloud
Models his thinking, planning, questioning, drafting and revising.
The teacher literally writes aloud and the students observe.
But should not model the entire writing.
Shared Writing
Demonstrated in collaboration with the students.
Guided Writing
Guides the students towards the creation of their own writing through questioning and clarifying.
Independent Writing
The students writes independently and implement that which they have observed and experienced.
The document discusses the conceptual approach to teaching social studies. It emphasizes using big ideas and concepts to lead students to discover general principles and laws, rather than focusing on isolated topics. The teacher's role is to help students gather data to form their own generalizations, without directly telling them conclusions. Content is organized in a cognitive hierarchy from specific facts to broad conceptual schemes. The goal is for students to integrate information into meaningful conceptual understanding rather than isolated memorization of facts.
This document discusses various pedagogical approaches that can be used to teach AP 10, including constructivism, inquiry-based learning, reflective approaches, collaborative approaches, and integrative teaching. Constructivism involves students constructing their own understanding based on experiences. Inquiry-based learning involves students investigating questions. Reflective approaches encourage students and teachers to analyze experiences. Collaborative approaches involve group work and peer teaching. Integrative teaching aims to make connections across subjects. Experiential and problem-based learning are emphasized as they allow students to apply knowledge to real-life issues. The goal is to make the AP 10 classroom a meaningful experience for students.
The document describes three approaches to curriculum - as content, process, and product. It explains each approach through examples and reflects on how they interrelate. Specifically, it outlines how curriculum can be viewed as the topics taught, the methods used to deliver instruction, and the learning outcomes achieved by students.
Integrated learning incorporates teaching multiple subjects together through interdisciplinary methods to help students remain engaged. The goal is to draw from different skills, experiences, and resources to accelerate learning. An integrated approach enhances learning when studies are actively engaged in meaningful and relevant topics, allowing students to construct knowledge by solving problems and conducting inquiry. Integrated studies help students become lifelong learners by efficiently covering curriculum.
This document discusses teaching approaches, strategies, methods, techniques and activities. It defines each concept and provides examples. Teaching approach refers to the overall way a subject is taught, such as inductive or deductive approaches. Teaching strategies are plans for implementing methods to achieve objectives, like expository teaching. Teaching methods are systematic actions used to achieve short term goals, for example direct instruction. Simulation and team teaching are also described as examples of teaching methods.
The document discusses three main approaches to teaching reading:
1. The Language Experience Approach (LEA) uses students' own words and experiences to create reading material. It helps develop language skills.
2. The Phonics Approach teaches the relationship between letters and sounds. It helps students recognize familiar words and decode new words.
3. The Sight Word Approach teaches high frequency words that are recognized instantly without sounding out. It provides a base for beginning reading.
Each approach has different activities to practice skills like matching pictures, word/letter hunts, blending sounds, and integrating language skills through poems. Videos and songs can also be used in phonics instruction.
Developmental Reading Program
Is a systematic instruction in reading skills and strategies.
Aims:
Generate a positive attitude towards reading process through changing reading habits,
Change reading weakness into strengths,
Let students become aware of their learning techniques which can enable any person, student, or other wise,
Become more successful in real life-learning situations.
“A reading program in which students who are able readers continue to be taught reading skills in a sequential program of instruction, designed to reinforce and extend the skills and appreciations acquired in the previous years, and develop new skills as they are needed.”
-Umans(1964)
Skill Ladder of Goodell
Phonetic Analysis
International Phonetic Alphabet
Using Structural Analysis
click
Reading Pyramid
Developmental Reading Behaviors
Components of a Balanced Literacy Program
Read Aloud
The teacher or another person reads aloud to the student. The teacher has the primary responsibility; the students are the attentive observers. The teacher models fluency and expression in reading. The activity promotes literature enjoyment.
Shared Reading
The teacher will share the responsibility of reading with the students. The teachers still has the primary responsibility for reading, but the students may have their own copy. Students take a more active role
Guided Reading
The heart of instructional reading program.
The bridge between shared reading and independent reading
Guide, observer monitor, responder, and questioner
Determining a student’s developmental stage in reading is important for success.
Different cueing systems
Independent Reading
Students choose what they want to read according to what their interests.
The teacher support, observe, and respond t their efforts.
Writing Aloud
Models his thinking, planning, questioning, drafting and revising.
The teacher literally writes aloud and the students observe.
But should not model the entire writing.
Shared Writing
Demonstrated in collaboration with the students.
Guided Writing
Guides the students towards the creation of their own writing through questioning and clarifying.
Independent Writing
The students writes independently and implement that which they have observed and experienced.
The document discusses the conceptual approach to teaching social studies. It emphasizes using big ideas and concepts to lead students to discover general principles and laws, rather than focusing on isolated topics. The teacher's role is to help students gather data to form their own generalizations, without directly telling them conclusions. Content is organized in a cognitive hierarchy from specific facts to broad conceptual schemes. The goal is for students to integrate information into meaningful conceptual understanding rather than isolated memorization of facts.
This document discusses various pedagogical approaches that can be used to teach AP 10, including constructivism, inquiry-based learning, reflective approaches, collaborative approaches, and integrative teaching. Constructivism involves students constructing their own understanding based on experiences. Inquiry-based learning involves students investigating questions. Reflective approaches encourage students and teachers to analyze experiences. Collaborative approaches involve group work and peer teaching. Integrative teaching aims to make connections across subjects. Experiential and problem-based learning are emphasized as they allow students to apply knowledge to real-life issues. The goal is to make the AP 10 classroom a meaningful experience for students.
Principles of Teaching:Different Methods and Approachesjustindoliente
The document discusses different approaches and methods for teaching. It defines key concepts like teaching approach, strategy, method, and technique. It also provides examples of different teaching approaches that range from teacher-centered to learner-centered. Direct instruction/lecture and demonstration are two methods discussed in more detail. For direct instruction, steps include demonstrating skills or concepts and providing guided and independent practice. Formative assessment is used during the process. Demonstration involves a teacher or student showing a process while others observe, and guidelines are provided for effective demonstrations.
Remedial instruction in education is intended to make a remedy on an existing learning issue that hinders the progress and development of learner's needed competencies and learning objectives. It tries to improve and remediate the basic skills deemed necessary amongst students.
The document discusses principles of teaching and instructional strategies. It outlines three principles of teaching according to Donovan and Bransford: addressing prior knowledge, developing conceptual and factual knowledge, and promoting self-awareness of learning. Nine categories of instructional strategies are also described, divided into three groups: creating a positive learning environment, helping students develop understanding, and helping students apply knowledge. Specific strategies discussed include setting objectives, feedback, cooperative learning, cues and questions, non-linguistic representations, note-taking, homework, identifying similarities and differences, and generating hypotheses.
This document discusses integrative teaching strategies (ITS) for improving student learning. It describes ITS as a well-organized strategy anchored in real-life situations that includes student interests and needs. The document outlines three main modes of teaching strategies that are part of ITS: thematic teaching, content-based instruction, and focusing inquiry. It also discusses principles for planning ITS, benefits and impediments, types of classroom activities, characteristics of meaningful integrative activities, and general steps for developing units and strategies.
This document discusses three models of authentic assessment: observations, performance samples, and tests. It provides examples of observation-based assessment tools like developmental checklists, group record sheets, observation checklists, and interview sheets. Performance samples can be compiled in a portfolio to assess student growth over time and inform parents and administrators. Performance-based tools include checklists to evaluate specific skills or behaviors, as well as oral questioning to assess knowledge and verbal communication abilities. Observations and self-reports also use tally sheets for recording student actions and remarks.
Theories in reading instruction
TOP-DOWN READING MODEL
Emphasizes what the reader brings to the text
Says reading is driven by meaning
Proceeds from whole to part
Views from some researchers
1. Frank Smith – Reading is not decoding written language to spoken language
2. reading is a matter of bringing meaning to print
FEATURES OF TOP-DOWN APPROACH
Readers can comprehend a selection even though they do not recognize each word.
Readers should use meaning and grammatical cues to identify unrecognized words.
Reading for meaning is the primary objective of reading, rather than mastery of letters, letters/sound relationships and words.
FEATURES OF TOP-DOWN APPROACH
Reading requires the use of meaning activities than the mastery of series of word- recognition skills.
The primary focus of instruction should be the reading of sentences, paragraphs, and whole selections
The most important aspect about reading is the amount and kind of information gained through reading.
BOTTOM UP
Emphasizes a single direction
Emphasizes the written or printed texts
Part to whole model
Reading is driven by a process that results in meaning
PROPONENTS OF THE BOTTOM UP
Flesch 1955
Gough 1985
FEATURES OF BOTTOM-UP
Believes the reader needs to:
Identify letter features
Link these features to recognize letters
Combine letter to recognize spelling patterns
Link spelling patterns to recognize words
Proceed to sentence, paragraph, and text- level processing
INTERACTIVE READING MODEL
It recognizes the interaction of bottom-up and top-down processes simultaneously throughout the reading process.
Reading as an active process that depends on reader characteristics, the text, and the reading situation (Rumelhart, 1985)
Attempts to combine the valid insights of bottom-up and top-down models.
PROPONENTS OF THE INTERACTIVE READING MODEL
Rumelhart, D. 1985
Barr, Sadow, and Blachowicz 1990
Ruddell and Speaker 1985
The conceptual approach is choosing and defining content to be taught through big ideas that lead students to discover laws and principles of a subject. It uses a conceptual scheme including terms, concepts, generalizations, and principles to synthesize facts into a simple statement of truth. The conceptual attainment process defines concepts by comparing examples and non-examples until a definition is derived through inductive learning. Conceptual formation helps students think effectively by refining their understanding when approaching new information.
This document discusses performance assessment of process and product. It defines process as a series of steps to achieve an outcome, and product as a tangible output. Performance assessment evaluates how a task is performed and/or the resulting product. Examples of assessable activities include using tools, playing music, dancing, singing, group work, and oral reports. The document outlines steps to prepare performance assessments, such as specifying outcomes, focusing on process and/or product, selecting an appropriate realism level, and choosing an evaluation method. It provides guidelines for assessing processes and products, and discusses standards for judging student performance.
The document discusses scaffolding strategies for teachers to use when working with students, including modeling, graphic organizers, and connecting to background knowledge. It also provides an overview of Lev Vygotsky's zone of proximal development theory, which argues that students can perform tasks beyond their abilities when assisted by a teacher, and that scaffolding helps students develop skills within this zone. Specific before, during, and after reading strategies are also outlined.
Edward Thorndike developed the theory of connectionism in the early 1900s. He proposed that learning occurs through the formation of associations between stimuli and responses, and that these connections are strengthened by rewards or positive consequences (the law of effect) and weakened by punishments or negative consequences. Thorndike also put forth the law of exercise, which states that repeatedly practicing a stimulus-response bond makes it stronger, and the law of readiness, where an organism is more likely to respond if it is ready or prepared to do so. Thorndike's connectionism theory formed the basis of early behavioral psychology and its stimulus-response framework for understanding learning.
A Power Point Presentation of the Topic ''The PRINCIPLES of LEARNING'' on the subject '' The Principles of Teaching 1''
Contains the following:
-9 Principles of Learning by Horne and Pine
-Laws of Learning by Thorndike
with Pictures to be easily understand, or for to you ask share their insight about the given principles, Quotation related to the topic and also a special video.
Hope it will help you, thank you~
The document discusses the Language Experience Approach (LEA), a teaching method that uses students' own words and experiences to help develop reading and writing skills. It involves students dictating a story about a personal experience, which the teacher writes down. Students then read the story repeatedly. This helps reading comprehension as students are reading self-generated material. The LEA supports vocabulary growth and provides opportunities for meaningful reading and writing activities linked to students' own experiences and oral language.
Language Testing: Approaches and TechniquesMonica Angeles
The document discusses different approaches to language testing including essay-translation, structuralist, integrative, and communicative approaches. It describes the characteristics and types of tests used in each approach, and highlights their strengths and weaknesses. Various language test techniques are also examined such as direct vs indirect testing, discrete point vs integrative testing, and objective vs subjective testing.
Behaviorism is a learning theory that was dominant in the first half of the 20th century and emphasizes observable and measurable behaviors. Key figures in behaviorism include John B. Watson, who argued that psychology should only study objective behaviors, and B.F. Skinner, who studied how environments shape new learned behaviors through reinforcement. Behaviorism sees learning as changes in performance from adaptations to the environment through processes like shaping behaviors with cues and reinforcement.
This lesson, along with the succeeding ones, will all be about making / writing effective objective-type tests. In this presentation, the pre-service teacher will equip himself/herself with the needed knowledge to write short-answer and completion type test items.
1. The document discusses four major theories of reading: behaviorism, cognitivism, constructivism, and transactionalism.
2. Behaviorism views reading as a bottom-up process from individual letters and sounds to whole words and meaning. Cognitivism sees it as an interactive process influenced equally by print and the reader's prior knowledge.
3. Constructivism and the transactional model emphasize that reading is a meaning-making process involving using multiple language cues within a social context. The reader constructs their own understanding by transacting with the text.
The document describes three types of lessons: development lessons, review lessons, and drill lessons. Development lessons introduce new material through structured steps. Review lessons revisit past material to reinforce learning. Drill lessons focus on repetition to automate skills and facts. Each type of lesson has distinct purposes, techniques, advantages and disadvantages for supporting student learning.
This daily lesson plan outlines a 9th grade English lesson on writing a play review. The objectives are for students to describe a play they saw, evaluate a sample play review, and write their own review of a musical called "Hamilton." The plan includes introductory activities to familiarize students with play reviews. Students will then analyze a sample review using a checklist and criteria. They will work in pairs to evaluate another review. As an assignment, students will watch a play on YouTube and write a review. The plan aims to develop students' skills in writing subjective critical analyses of theatrical performances.
This document discusses several principles of constructivist teaching:
- Constructivist teaching is based on the belief that learners actively construct meaning and knowledge rather than passively receiving information.
- Key aspects include authentic and real-world learning activities, multiple perspectives, self-directed learning, and meaningful learning.
- Interactive, collaborative, integrative, inquiry-based, and transdisciplinary teaching are also discussed. Effective constructivist teachers employ a variety of methods to actively engage learners in the knowledge construction process.
Constructivism is a theory of learning that emphasizes active engagement by students in constructing their own knowledge and understanding. It holds that students learn best when they can connect new ideas to their prior knowledge through hands-on activities and social interactions. The document discusses how constructivist teaching methods provide benefits like considering student interests, encouraging active and engaged learning, and promoting cooperative learning over a traditional, passive approach.
Principles of Teaching:Different Methods and Approachesjustindoliente
The document discusses different approaches and methods for teaching. It defines key concepts like teaching approach, strategy, method, and technique. It also provides examples of different teaching approaches that range from teacher-centered to learner-centered. Direct instruction/lecture and demonstration are two methods discussed in more detail. For direct instruction, steps include demonstrating skills or concepts and providing guided and independent practice. Formative assessment is used during the process. Demonstration involves a teacher or student showing a process while others observe, and guidelines are provided for effective demonstrations.
Remedial instruction in education is intended to make a remedy on an existing learning issue that hinders the progress and development of learner's needed competencies and learning objectives. It tries to improve and remediate the basic skills deemed necessary amongst students.
The document discusses principles of teaching and instructional strategies. It outlines three principles of teaching according to Donovan and Bransford: addressing prior knowledge, developing conceptual and factual knowledge, and promoting self-awareness of learning. Nine categories of instructional strategies are also described, divided into three groups: creating a positive learning environment, helping students develop understanding, and helping students apply knowledge. Specific strategies discussed include setting objectives, feedback, cooperative learning, cues and questions, non-linguistic representations, note-taking, homework, identifying similarities and differences, and generating hypotheses.
This document discusses integrative teaching strategies (ITS) for improving student learning. It describes ITS as a well-organized strategy anchored in real-life situations that includes student interests and needs. The document outlines three main modes of teaching strategies that are part of ITS: thematic teaching, content-based instruction, and focusing inquiry. It also discusses principles for planning ITS, benefits and impediments, types of classroom activities, characteristics of meaningful integrative activities, and general steps for developing units and strategies.
This document discusses three models of authentic assessment: observations, performance samples, and tests. It provides examples of observation-based assessment tools like developmental checklists, group record sheets, observation checklists, and interview sheets. Performance samples can be compiled in a portfolio to assess student growth over time and inform parents and administrators. Performance-based tools include checklists to evaluate specific skills or behaviors, as well as oral questioning to assess knowledge and verbal communication abilities. Observations and self-reports also use tally sheets for recording student actions and remarks.
Theories in reading instruction
TOP-DOWN READING MODEL
Emphasizes what the reader brings to the text
Says reading is driven by meaning
Proceeds from whole to part
Views from some researchers
1. Frank Smith – Reading is not decoding written language to spoken language
2. reading is a matter of bringing meaning to print
FEATURES OF TOP-DOWN APPROACH
Readers can comprehend a selection even though they do not recognize each word.
Readers should use meaning and grammatical cues to identify unrecognized words.
Reading for meaning is the primary objective of reading, rather than mastery of letters, letters/sound relationships and words.
FEATURES OF TOP-DOWN APPROACH
Reading requires the use of meaning activities than the mastery of series of word- recognition skills.
The primary focus of instruction should be the reading of sentences, paragraphs, and whole selections
The most important aspect about reading is the amount and kind of information gained through reading.
BOTTOM UP
Emphasizes a single direction
Emphasizes the written or printed texts
Part to whole model
Reading is driven by a process that results in meaning
PROPONENTS OF THE BOTTOM UP
Flesch 1955
Gough 1985
FEATURES OF BOTTOM-UP
Believes the reader needs to:
Identify letter features
Link these features to recognize letters
Combine letter to recognize spelling patterns
Link spelling patterns to recognize words
Proceed to sentence, paragraph, and text- level processing
INTERACTIVE READING MODEL
It recognizes the interaction of bottom-up and top-down processes simultaneously throughout the reading process.
Reading as an active process that depends on reader characteristics, the text, and the reading situation (Rumelhart, 1985)
Attempts to combine the valid insights of bottom-up and top-down models.
PROPONENTS OF THE INTERACTIVE READING MODEL
Rumelhart, D. 1985
Barr, Sadow, and Blachowicz 1990
Ruddell and Speaker 1985
The conceptual approach is choosing and defining content to be taught through big ideas that lead students to discover laws and principles of a subject. It uses a conceptual scheme including terms, concepts, generalizations, and principles to synthesize facts into a simple statement of truth. The conceptual attainment process defines concepts by comparing examples and non-examples until a definition is derived through inductive learning. Conceptual formation helps students think effectively by refining their understanding when approaching new information.
This document discusses performance assessment of process and product. It defines process as a series of steps to achieve an outcome, and product as a tangible output. Performance assessment evaluates how a task is performed and/or the resulting product. Examples of assessable activities include using tools, playing music, dancing, singing, group work, and oral reports. The document outlines steps to prepare performance assessments, such as specifying outcomes, focusing on process and/or product, selecting an appropriate realism level, and choosing an evaluation method. It provides guidelines for assessing processes and products, and discusses standards for judging student performance.
The document discusses scaffolding strategies for teachers to use when working with students, including modeling, graphic organizers, and connecting to background knowledge. It also provides an overview of Lev Vygotsky's zone of proximal development theory, which argues that students can perform tasks beyond their abilities when assisted by a teacher, and that scaffolding helps students develop skills within this zone. Specific before, during, and after reading strategies are also outlined.
Edward Thorndike developed the theory of connectionism in the early 1900s. He proposed that learning occurs through the formation of associations between stimuli and responses, and that these connections are strengthened by rewards or positive consequences (the law of effect) and weakened by punishments or negative consequences. Thorndike also put forth the law of exercise, which states that repeatedly practicing a stimulus-response bond makes it stronger, and the law of readiness, where an organism is more likely to respond if it is ready or prepared to do so. Thorndike's connectionism theory formed the basis of early behavioral psychology and its stimulus-response framework for understanding learning.
A Power Point Presentation of the Topic ''The PRINCIPLES of LEARNING'' on the subject '' The Principles of Teaching 1''
Contains the following:
-9 Principles of Learning by Horne and Pine
-Laws of Learning by Thorndike
with Pictures to be easily understand, or for to you ask share their insight about the given principles, Quotation related to the topic and also a special video.
Hope it will help you, thank you~
The document discusses the Language Experience Approach (LEA), a teaching method that uses students' own words and experiences to help develop reading and writing skills. It involves students dictating a story about a personal experience, which the teacher writes down. Students then read the story repeatedly. This helps reading comprehension as students are reading self-generated material. The LEA supports vocabulary growth and provides opportunities for meaningful reading and writing activities linked to students' own experiences and oral language.
Language Testing: Approaches and TechniquesMonica Angeles
The document discusses different approaches to language testing including essay-translation, structuralist, integrative, and communicative approaches. It describes the characteristics and types of tests used in each approach, and highlights their strengths and weaknesses. Various language test techniques are also examined such as direct vs indirect testing, discrete point vs integrative testing, and objective vs subjective testing.
Behaviorism is a learning theory that was dominant in the first half of the 20th century and emphasizes observable and measurable behaviors. Key figures in behaviorism include John B. Watson, who argued that psychology should only study objective behaviors, and B.F. Skinner, who studied how environments shape new learned behaviors through reinforcement. Behaviorism sees learning as changes in performance from adaptations to the environment through processes like shaping behaviors with cues and reinforcement.
This lesson, along with the succeeding ones, will all be about making / writing effective objective-type tests. In this presentation, the pre-service teacher will equip himself/herself with the needed knowledge to write short-answer and completion type test items.
1. The document discusses four major theories of reading: behaviorism, cognitivism, constructivism, and transactionalism.
2. Behaviorism views reading as a bottom-up process from individual letters and sounds to whole words and meaning. Cognitivism sees it as an interactive process influenced equally by print and the reader's prior knowledge.
3. Constructivism and the transactional model emphasize that reading is a meaning-making process involving using multiple language cues within a social context. The reader constructs their own understanding by transacting with the text.
The document describes three types of lessons: development lessons, review lessons, and drill lessons. Development lessons introduce new material through structured steps. Review lessons revisit past material to reinforce learning. Drill lessons focus on repetition to automate skills and facts. Each type of lesson has distinct purposes, techniques, advantages and disadvantages for supporting student learning.
This daily lesson plan outlines a 9th grade English lesson on writing a play review. The objectives are for students to describe a play they saw, evaluate a sample play review, and write their own review of a musical called "Hamilton." The plan includes introductory activities to familiarize students with play reviews. Students will then analyze a sample review using a checklist and criteria. They will work in pairs to evaluate another review. As an assignment, students will watch a play on YouTube and write a review. The plan aims to develop students' skills in writing subjective critical analyses of theatrical performances.
This document discusses several principles of constructivist teaching:
- Constructivist teaching is based on the belief that learners actively construct meaning and knowledge rather than passively receiving information.
- Key aspects include authentic and real-world learning activities, multiple perspectives, self-directed learning, and meaningful learning.
- Interactive, collaborative, integrative, inquiry-based, and transdisciplinary teaching are also discussed. Effective constructivist teachers employ a variety of methods to actively engage learners in the knowledge construction process.
Constructivism is a theory of learning that emphasizes active engagement by students in constructing their own knowledge and understanding. It holds that students learn best when they can connect new ideas to their prior knowledge through hands-on activities and social interactions. The document discusses how constructivist teaching methods provide benefits like considering student interests, encouraging active and engaged learning, and promoting cooperative learning over a traditional, passive approach.
Constructivist Approach to Teaching and LearningChristyFrye
The document discusses the constructivist approach to teaching and learning. It provides an overview of constructivism, including that children construct understandings of the world from their experiences and prior knowledge. It also discusses theorists like Piaget who studied cognitive development in stages. The document describes how constructivism applies in classrooms, with hands-on learning and student-centered lessons. It concludes with an example constructivist classroom that uses scaffolding, hands-on activities, group work, and discussions.
Coherent learning design for e portfolio framed authentic learning experiencesBeata Jones
This presentation explores the ePortfolio implementation framework (Penny-Light, et al., 2012) within the context of learning design principles for significant learning experiences (Fink, 2013). The discussion includes exploration of educational goals, effective scaffolding for creating course cohesion, reflective and integrative learning across different authentic learning context or activities, and assessment of learning. Two ePortfolio case studies are presented - one at a course and one at a program level.
Effective teaching practices have a greater impact on student learning than changes to school structure. The most successful schools have clear instructional goals that guide both pedagogy and structure. Highly effective teachers design engaging lessons, provide appropriate instruction and feedback to students, and establish supportive classroom environments where students feel comfortable participating.
The following presentation was made for my last class at Pratt Institute Design Management, recapping major lessons I learned along the two years. The presentation is based off a book I enjoy reading, called '101 Things I Learned in Architecture School' by Matthew Frederick.
The Selfie & Other: Finding Multiple Perspective in the LiteratureNicoleBranch
This document discusses finding multiple perspectives on research topics from different sources. It recommends identifying relevant databases and keywords for topics. Advanced search techniques are covered, such as using broader, narrower and synonym terms. Analyzing articles to characterize perspectives and subject areas represented is suggested. The document provides tips for searching databases, including defining search parameters, using Boolean operators and identifying document types and citation options. Hands-on database searching practice is also recommended.
Peer teaching has benefits for both peer teachers and learners. As peers share similar experiences and backgrounds, they can provide relevant information to each other in an honest and meaningful way. Peer teaching improves academic achievement and engagement for students while also encouraging cooperation. It allows for individualized learning and frees up teacher time. Specific peer teaching methods like think-pair-share and reciprocal peer tutoring promote critical thinking as students discuss and explain material to each other. However, effective peer teaching requires support from teachers and administrators to implement properly in classrooms.
This document discusses an integrated approach to learning and growth across three domains: cognitive, affective, and behavioral. It draws on Benjamin Bloom's taxonomy of learning domains and proposes that education involves developing thinking, values, and actions in an integrated way. A six-step model is presented for holistic learning that progresses from intake to mastery across the three domains, with the goal of achieving Christ-like integration and living up to one's full potential.
1. The document discusses different teaching approaches and methods, categorizing them as either direct/expository or guided/exploratory based on teacher and student involvement.
2. It outlines two main teaching approaches - the direct approach which has the highest level of teacher direction and lowest student participation, and the indirect/guided approach which has the lowest teacher direction and highest student participation.
3. Specific methods are described under each approach, including deductive, inductive, demonstration, and direct instruction methods under the direct approach, and exploratory, inquiry-based, problem-solving and constructivist methods under the guided approach.
R.A. 10533 Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2013MrsERivera
This document summarizes key portions of Republic Act No. 10533, also known as the Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2013. It outlines the Philippine government's policy to establish a complete and integrated education system to develop productive citizens. It declares a functional basic education system will include one year of kindergarten, six years of elementary school, and six years of secondary education comprising four years of junior high school and two years of senior high school. It also discusses provisions for curriculum development, teacher education programs, hiring qualifications, and funding to support the enhanced basic education program.
This document discusses and compares current and new pedagogical methods and models of teaching and learning. It outlines several influential theories on expert teachers, principles of effective instruction, styles of teaching and learning, teaching like an artist, dialogic instruction, and universal design for learning. The models presented provide frameworks for examining teaching techniques, cognitive and motivational factors, classroom environments, and how to design instruction for a diverse range of learners.
Constructivist teaching involves four key elements: interactive, collaborative, integrative, and inquiry-based learning. Interactive learning involves students doing activities, like answering questions or participating in discussions. Collaborative learning has students work together towards a common goal, beyond just interacting. Integrative learning allows students to explore topics across subjects without barriers. Inquiry-based learning places students' questions at the center and values research skills as much as content knowledge.
Other Approaches (Teaching Approach, Strategy, Method and Technique)Ezr Acelar
for EDUC 205 (Principles of Teaching 1) class
covers topics such as Blended Learning, Reflective Teaching/Learning, Metacognitive Approach, Constructivist Approach and Integrated Approach.
This document discusses methods of teaching in clinical settings. It outlines various clinical teaching methods including observation, conferences, bedside clinics, ward teaching, case studies, group discussions, and demonstrations. The purpose of clinical teaching is to help students develop nursing skills and provide holistic patient care, maintain high standards, and become independent practitioners. Clinical experience involves laboratory practice, supervised patient care, and internships. The steps in clinical teaching are formulating objectives, assessing student knowledge, planning content, organizing the program, and evaluating sessions.
Constructivism: How to Use It to Improve YOUR Teaching and LearningBarbara Rademacher
This presentation is required work in Walden University's EDUC 8101-3, Spring 2011. The project is designed to educate an non-professional audiences about the learning theory called Constructionism so examples are, of necessity, simplified. Jargon is held to a minimum.
The document discusses a case study of a 24-year-old female patient named Kalpana Pandit who was admitted to the hospital for cholelithiasis (gallstones). It provides details of her medical history, symptoms, physical examination findings, diagnosis, and treatment plan. The causes and risk factors for cholelithiasis are also briefly explained.
This document discusses predisposing factors, pathogenesis, types, clinical features, complications, investigations, differential diagnosis, and management of gallstones. The main types are cholesterol stones, mixed stones, and pigment stones. Risk factors include obesity, female sex hormones, age, pregnancy, certain drugs, and diabetes. Gallstones can cause symptoms like biliary colic or be asymptomatic. Complications involve inflammation of the gallbladder or bile ducts. Treatment options are medical therapy with ursodeoxycholic acid for small cholesterol stones or laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
This document discusses research as a process for school improvement. It begins by providing context about the author's academy and studio school. It then discusses why teaching should be an evidence-based profession like other professions. The document outlines 5 phases of school and system improvement research and discusses focusing research on areas like school effectiveness, improvement approaches, and learning environments. It shares perspectives from teachers who have conducted research projects and discusses some practical issues and value of research-based practice. It concludes by outlining some principles for effective research.
Presentation of the workshop "RRI Tools" by Viola Pinzi, held during the 9th Science Projects Workshop in the Future Classroom Lab, Brussels, 6-8 November 2015
Here are some web tools that can be used to promote active learning:
- Discussion forums/boards - Allow students to discuss and debate topics, ask questions of each other.
- Wikis - Students can collaboratively create and edit content on a topic. Encourages participation and knowledge building.
- Blogs - Students can reflect on their learning by writing blog posts. Others can comment and continue the discussion.
- Google Docs/Slides - Real-time collaboration on documents and presentations fosters interaction and group work.
- Padlet - A virtual bulletin board where students can post responses, resources, ask questions in a low-stakes format.
- Kahoot! - Eng
Seizing the Agenda - Raising the ceiling | Moving teaching from good to great...Wholeeducation
The document discusses establishing evidence-informed teaching practices in schools. It notes that schools now have more autonomy and responsibility for teacher professional development. Effective professional development requires sustained support over time, opportunities for practice and reflection, a focus on student outcomes, and addressing teachers' starting points. School culture and leadership are important for developing evidence-informed practice through collaborative research and development approaches and continuous professional development.
This document discusses different teaching approaches including constructivism, cooperative learning, inquiry-based learning, and contextualized learning. Constructivism holds that people build knowledge through experiences and interactions. Cooperative learning involves students working together to solve problems or tasks in small groups. Inquiry-based learning has students construct their own knowledge through experiences rather than being passive receivers of information from the teacher. Contextualized learning places learning in real-world contexts to make it more meaningful and engaging for students.
The document discusses breaking down subject boundaries through interdisciplinary teaching at an international school. It outlines the background of moving from a traditional subject-focused model to a more holistic interdisciplinary approach. Key steps included surveying teachers, defining interdisciplinary learning, collaboratively planning cross-subject units, and addressing staffing and timetabling to better support the new approach. Initial interdisciplinary units integrated subjects like English and performing arts, science and technology, and maths and visual art. The changes aim to improve student understanding through purposeful, integrated learning across disciplines.
This document provides an overview of pedagogy and various pedagogical models and teaching strategies. It defines pedagogy as the combination of knowledge and skills required for effective teaching. Several pedagogical models are summarized, including Productive Pedagogies, Primary and Middle School Inquiry Based Model, and the Multiliteracies Model. It also summarizes various teaching strategies such as De Bono's Thinking Hats, Bloom's Taxonomy, Gardner's Multiple Intelligences, and others. The document aims to give teachers a reference point for integrating technology into classroom practice by outlining established pedagogical frameworks and strategies.
The document discusses different approaches to integrated curriculum, including multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary, and transdisciplinary integration. In a multidisciplinary approach, different subject areas explore the same theme, such as studying pioneers through a math, language, and art lens. An interdisciplinary approach cuts across subjects to focus on broad topics. A transdisciplinary approach organizes learning around student questions through project-based learning or negotiating the curriculum.
The document discusses pedagogical approaches and strategies for 21st century learners as mandated by the Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2013 in the Philippines. It outlines five main approaches - collaborative, constructivist, integrative, inquiry-based, and reflective learning. Each approach is defined and examples of how they can be implemented in the classroom are provided, including suggested activities and technologies. The approaches aim to make learning more active, cooperative, collaborative, exploratory, contextualized and relevant for students.
This document discusses collaborative learning, which involves students working together in small groups on a common task or project. The key aspects of collaborative learning covered include:
- Students work together to explore a question or create a project, and are responsible for their own and each other's learning.
- It promotes active, shared learning over passive receipt of information from a teacher.
- Advantages include developing higher-order thinking skills, understanding different perspectives, building community, and enhancing achievement through motivation.
- Potential impediments include preference for teacher-centered learning and objections to group work.
- Effective design involves phases of engagement, exploration, transformation, presentation, and reflection.
Gifted:Surviving and Thriving in the Primary Years Programmetalentwhisperer
Presentation given at the Asia Pacific Conference on Giftedness in Sydney July 2010 by Suzanne Plume Gifted Education Coordinator, Sydney, Australia. Making a gifted programme work in a PYP school - adaptations and research underpinning.
Pedagogy is the study of teaching methods and how to achieve educational goals. There are several key concepts discussed in the document:
- Teaching approaches are sets of principles about learning that guide classroom practices, strategies are long-term plans to achieve goals, methods are systematic procedures, and techniques are well-defined tasks.
- Common teaching approaches discussed are constructivism, collaborative learning, inquiry-based learning, and learner-centered approaches.
- Teaching methods include inductive approaches that go from specific to general concepts and deductive approaches that go the other way. Student-centered and teacher-centered are also discussed.
- Examples of teaching techniques are activities, games, tasks and tricks that
The document discusses different approaches to integrated curriculum, including multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary, and transdisciplinary integration. In a multidisciplinary approach, different subject areas explore the same theme, such as studying pioneers through a math, language, and art lens. An interdisciplinary approach cuts across subjects, bringing them together around broad topics. A transdisciplinary approach organizes learning around student questions through project-based learning.
This document presents a pedagogical framework for cross-cultural online collaborative projects in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classrooms. The framework was developed based on qualitative data from three cross-cultural collaborative projects. The framework guides students through two stages - a "knowing" stage where they construct knowledge to solve a problem, and a "doing" stage where they apply their knowledge to create project products like digital stories. The document analyzes examples of cross-cultural projects between Taiwan and other countries that followed this framework, with students first learning about a topic and then collaborating online to produce a final project.
The article deals the different type of project-based learning and its pedagogical principles. The importance of project-based learning method and its effectiveness was written here. Saidova M.R and Ergasheva D.K 2020. Differentiated instruction, project-based learning, constructivist pedagogy principles . International Journal on Integrated Education. 2, 6 (Mar. 2020), 209-212. DOI:https://doi.org/10.31149/ijie.v2i6.157. Pdf Url : https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/157/153 Paper Url : https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/157
12. This presentation elaborates various ideas such as the importance of understanding our learners, learner characteristics, various dimensions and modes of learning etc.
This presentation elaborates various ideas such as the importance of understanding our learner, learner characteristics, various dimensions and modes of learning etc.
The document discusses first and second language acquisition. It explains that children acquire language through generalization of patterns from interactions. Linguists focus on innate language capacities. Acquiring a first language involves mastering meaning, understanding new utterances, and linguistic patterns. Children appear to already have knowledge of language structures. Principles of first language acquisition include paying attention to word and morpheme order. Adult input helps children acquire language through modifications like baby talk. Stages of acquisition include babbling, one-word, two-word, and beyond two words. Order of acquiring sounds, vocabulary and grammar is discussed. Research focuses on production. Acquiring a second language differs from first in context and motivation can be instrumental or integrative. Te
This presentation delves into the introductory concepts in Semantics. It presents the development of the study of meaning over the course of linguistic history and research.
The document discusses different approaches and principles for curriculum content selection, including significance, validity, utility, learnability, feasibility, and interest. It also examines curriculum as a process and compares models for curriculum development, focusing on the deductive Tyler and Saylor models and inductive Taba model which starts with teacher-created units. Guiding principles for curriculum emphasize balance, articulation, sequence, integration, and continuity in content and stimulating learning across cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains.
This course is a 3-hour survey of Philippine literature from pre-historic to present times in various languages and genres, including works by Palanca and National Artists award winners. It introduces students to major literary genres across regional cultures, and teaches reading strategies to appreciate literature's relevance. The course exposes students to the rich repertoire of Philippine literature in English, develops critical reading/analysis skills, and promotes discriminating taste in Filipino authors' works. It aims to characterize literature in relation to history, analyze representative works' significance, and research/present on local literature.
The development of critical thinking necessitates that our system of education should foster an adequate amount of thought-provoking and well-thought of links between real life situations with classroom practices that really work.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...RitikBhardwaj56
Discover the Simplified Electron and Muon Model: A New Wave-Based Approach to Understanding Particles delves into a groundbreaking theory that presents electrons and muons as rotating soliton waves within oscillating spacetime. Geared towards students, researchers, and science buffs, this book breaks down complex ideas into simple explanations. It covers topics such as electron waves, temporal dynamics, and the implications of this model on particle physics. With clear illustrations and easy-to-follow explanations, readers will gain a new outlook on the universe's fundamental nature.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
2. In comparison…
APPROACH
Set of assumptions
that define beliefs
& theories about
the learners and
learning
METHOD
Overall plan for
systematic
presentation of a
lesson TECHNIQUE
Specific
activities
and tasks
3. In the K to 12:
Learner-centered, inclusive, &
developmentally appropriate
Relevant, responsive, & research-based
Culture-sensitive
Contextualized & global
Constructivist, inquiry-based, reflective,
collaborative, & integrative
Spiral progression
Flexible & contextualized
Section 5, Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2013
4. Deductive & Direct
Abstract, rule,
definition,
generalization,
unknown
Experience,
examples,
details, known
Inductive & Indirect
Abstract, rule,
definition,
generalization,
unknown
Experience,
examples,
details, known