This document provides an overview of essay writing basics and summarization. It discusses the key components of academic writing, including purpose and strategy, organization, and style. It then focuses on how to write a summary, with considerations like accurately representing the source material in your own words and condensing it. Guidelines are provided for preliminary steps like skimming, taking notes, and restating points from the source. The document also discusses avoiding plagiarism and properly identifying the source being summarized.

1. Essay-Writing Basics Review
&
Summary Writing

2. Unit 1: an Approach to Academic Writing
PURPOSE &
STRATEGY
ORGANIZATION STYLE FLOW

3. Unit 1: an
Approach to
Academic Writing
Purpose & Strategy
• Audience, purpose, & strategy
interconnected

4. Unit 1: an
Approach to
Academic Writing
Organization
• Clear and predictable
pattern/organization makes
writing easier to follow
• Problem/solution,
cause/effect, comparison/contra
st, classification, mixed
• Academic writing: abstract,
background, methods,
discussion, conclusion, etc.

5. Unit 1: an
Approach to
Academic Writing
Style
• Appropriate tone, vocabulary,
phrasing: your
academic/formal/business "voice" in
writing
• We are developing your "voice" this
semester!

6. Unit 1: an Approach
to Academic Writing

7. Summary Writing
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8. Considerations for Writing a Summary
1. It should be focused on the aspects of the source text or texts that are relevant
for your purpose
2. It should represent the source material in an accurate fashion
3. It should condense the source material in your own words
*see page 189

9. Preliminary Steps in Writing a Summary
1. Skim the text
2. What is the purpose of this text?
3. Read and highlight/take notes
4. In your own words, restate points of each relevant section
5. List key support points for main topic
6. Make sure your notes accurately reflect aim of the text
7. What is your reaction to this text? Agree, disagree, well-done, not, etc.?
8. Repeat and adjust/edit when necessary
* See pages 189-190

10. Plagiarism
We develop our written voice by
borrowing words and phrases that
we see while reading. This is not
plagiarism
Deliberate copying of ideas,
whole sentences, other's work is
plagiarism.
See my comments on this on
page 196

11. Identifying the source in your summary
• Identify the source early
• Remind readers of the source intermittingly throughout (but not too often!)
• See discussion of this on pages 211-217