Applied Hydraulics Introduction
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This document outlines the course Applied Hydraulics. It discusses various topics that will be covered, including the impact of jets, hydraulic turbines, centrifugal pumps, and miscellaneous hydraulic machinery. Recommended textbooks are provided. The course outcomes are listed as applying fluid dynamics concepts, analyzing dimensional problems, explaining the working of turbines and pumps, understanding open channel hydraulics, identifying hydraulic jumps, and establishing relationships for uniform and non-uniform flow. Specific concepts that will be covered are impulse turbines, reaction turbines, pumps, open channel flow, gradually varied flow, and hydraulic jumps.
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- 1. Applied Hydraulics Sem - V Ravi Gupta, Assistant Professor RCOE 1
- 3. Impact of Jets Hydraulic Turbines Centrifugal Pumps Miscellaneous Hydraulic Machinery Uniform Flow Through Open Channels Non-Uniform Flow Through Open Channels 3
- 4. Recommended Book 1) Hydraulics and Fluid mechanics: Dr. P.N. Modi and Dr. S.M. Seth, Standard Book House, Delhi. 2) Theory and Application of Fluid Mechanics: K. Subramanya, Tata McGraw hill publishing company, New Delhi. 3) Fluid Mechanics: A.K Jain, Khanna Publishers. 4)Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulics: S.K. Ukarande, Ane’s Books Pvt. Ltd. (Revised Edition 2012), ISBN 97893 8116 2538 5) Fluid Mechanics: R.K. Bansal, Laxmi Publications (P) Ltd. 4
- 5. CEC 503 Applied Hydraulics After Successful completion of this subject (Course Outcomes ) CO 1: Apply the concepts of fluid dynamics to solve pipe bend and sprinkler problems. CO 2: Analyze dimensional problems and explain model laws. CO 3: Explain the working and functions of Francis, Kaplan and Pelton wheel turbines. CO 4: Explain the basic concepts of open channel hydraulics and measure discharge through open Channels. CO 5: Identify the occurrence of hydraulic jump and its parameters CO 6: Explain uniform flow, non-uniform flow and establish mathematical relationships. 5
- 6. Impulse momentum principle, Jet striking flat plates, stationary and moving vertical, inclined plates, hinged plates, curved vanes, series of plates and vanes mounted on wheel, concept of velocity triangles. 6
- 7. 7
- 8. General layout of hydro-electric plant, heads, efficiencies of turbine, classification, concept of velocity triangles working of Impulse Turbine (Pelton Wheel), Reaction Turbine, Francis Turbine, Kaplan Turbine, draft tube theory, specific speed, unit quantities, Characteristic curves, Cavitation 8
- 9. Work done, heads, efficiencies, Minimum speed: series parallel 04 operation, Multistage pumps, concept of velocity triangles, specific speed, model testing, priming, characteristic curves, NPSH, cavitation. 9
- 10. Hydraulic Ram, Press, Accumulator, Intensifier, Crane and Lift. 10
- 11. Uniform Flow: Flow through open channel: Definition, types of channels, Prismatic, non- prismatic channels, Types of flows in channels, Uniform flow: steady flow and unsteady flow, laminar and turbulent flow, subcritical flow, supercritical flow, Chezy’s formula, Manning’s formula, hydraulically efficient channel cross- sections (most economical sections). 11
- 12. Concept of Specific energy and specific energy curve, Dimensionless specific energy discharge curve, applications of specific energy and Momentum principle to open channel flow, specific force. Gradually varied flow, equation for gradually varied flow, back water curve and afflux, Introduction to surface profiles, Hydraulic jump and standing wave. 12