Apple, Inc.
Business Strategy Presentation

          Feb, 12 2012
         Lalatendu Bishoyi
           Shweta Banka
Is Strategy Important ?
Without a strategy, an organization is like a
 ship without a rudder, going around in
 circles. It’s like a tramp; it has no place to
 go.
                 - Joel Ross and Michael Kami
Have faith in future
Executive Summary
Apple Inc – The Company
Apple Profile
Products: Mac and     Industry:
accessories, Apple       Key Players:
TV, Software, iPad,           Dell, HP
iPod, iPhone                  Samsung, BlackBerry
                              Microsoft
Markets: High-end,
technology-savvy         Keys to success:
users                         Innovation
Revenue: $108.3               Quality support services
billion in 2011
Apple’s Mission & Vision
Mission: Apple is           Vision: To be a
committed to bringing the   leading innovator of
best personal computing
                            new technologies that
experience to students,
educators, creative         change the way people
professionals and           go about their daily
consumers globally          Life
through innovative
hardware, software and
internet offerings.
Mission Statement Evaluation Matrix

                                                        Concern for
                                                         Survival,
                                   Products              Growth,
  Organization     Customers       Services   Markets   Profitability   Technology


Apple Inc               Yes            Yes     Yes          No             Yes




                  Self-       Concern for     Concern for
 Philosophy      Concept      Public Image    Employees


      No          Yes             No              No
External Environment
Operating Environment
Economic Factors
  Intense growth – dependent on machines
  Demand for product services & support

Social Factors
  Wireless communication
  Powerful & portable devices

Political Factors
  Copyrights protection

Technological Factors
  Continuously changing products

Competitive Factors
  Strong rivalries among top competitors

Summary
  Product support services
  Powerful & portable devices
Industry Analysis
Porter’s Five Force’s Model
EXISTING RIVALRY
Windows OS and media player for playing
music and video ( Microsoft)
Competition to Mac OS X (Linux)
Alternate sources of computer hardware
(Dell, HP, Lenovo)
Small stylish MP3 players (Creative,
Samsung)
Phones (Samsung, BlackBerry)
THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS
Software for mobile devices (Google,
Microsoft)
Streaming audio and video with v-cast
(Verizon)
On demand online services (similar to i-
tunes)
New entrants with disruptive technology
(Boxee)
BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS

Suppliers of processors and computer
memory(Motorola, IBM, Intel)
Strategic alliance/supplier of Mac
(Microsoft)
Supplier of TV and movies (Disney, ABC,
Fox, Sony)
Flash Memory for iPhone & iPad
(Samsung)
BARGAINING POWER OF CUSTOMERS

Customers share music using peer-to-peer
networks without paying for music (Ares,
Limewire)
Retailers may pressure for lower prices or
better terms(Distributors)
Consumers/Businesses may reduce
spending on computers if they fear
economic downturns (Consumer Attitudes
& Behaviors)
THREAT FROM SUBSTITUTES

Satellite radio for music (XM, Sirius)
Entertainment media, media and music
(XBOX, PS2)
Alternative means to acquire music (Music
CDs, DVDs, free download)
Alternative to Mac, iPhones (Tablet)
SWOT Analysis
Strengths
54% of Apple Profits are in foreign markets
High Quality Products
Brand Name
Innovation
Product Diversification
Easy use product (‡Attractive, Small, Light)
 Control over the product by manufacturing
both hardware and their OS
Weaknesses
High Price
Poor leadership
Internal engineering focus rather than a
market focus
No Dividends
The product life cycle are very small for
that reasons revenues are more depend on
launch of new products and services.
Opportunity
   Enlarge target market with new product
  Integration with other products
 Strategic Alliances with leading
  communication firms
  The use of Intel chips
  Good relationship with other companies for
  joint ventures
Threats
  ‡ High level of competition in the
  technology market
  High product substitution effects
  The switching in technology is very fast.
 Forward integration
Value Chain Analysis
Value Chain Analysis
Primary Activities:
  Technology Development
     Research & development leading to product and process
      innovations, timeliness of technology developments,
      encourage creativity
  Operations
     Product design, productivity of equipment, effective
      quality control systems
  Marketing and Sales
     Identify customer segments, innovate sales &
      advertising, image of quality, favorable reputation, brand
      loyalty
  Service
     Ability to provide replacement parts or tech support,
      warranty/guarantee, quality of customer education &
      training
Value Chain Analysis
Supporting Activities:
   General Administration:
        Identify new-product market opportunities &
         environmental threats, public image & corporate
         citizenship
   Human Resource Management
        Recruit, train, motivate, challenge, and promote the
         most talented employees
   Procurement
        Good relationship with suppliers,
Long Term Objective & Strategy
Long Term Objective
Technological Leadership
 Product Development
 Quality Support Services

 Innovation

Grand Strategies
 Concentrated Growth
 Concentric Diversification

 Strategic Alliances

 Apple after Steve
Apple Inc

Apple Inc

  • 1.
    Apple, Inc. Business StrategyPresentation Feb, 12 2012 Lalatendu Bishoyi Shweta Banka
  • 2.
    Is Strategy Important? Without a strategy, an organization is like a ship without a rudder, going around in circles. It’s like a tramp; it has no place to go. - Joel Ross and Michael Kami
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
    Apple Inc –The Company
  • 6.
    Apple Profile Products: Macand Industry: accessories, Apple  Key Players: TV, Software, iPad,  Dell, HP iPod, iPhone  Samsung, BlackBerry  Microsoft Markets: High-end, technology-savvy  Keys to success: users  Innovation Revenue: $108.3  Quality support services billion in 2011
  • 7.
    Apple’s Mission &Vision Mission: Apple is Vision: To be a committed to bringing the leading innovator of best personal computing new technologies that experience to students, educators, creative change the way people professionals and go about their daily consumers globally Life through innovative hardware, software and internet offerings.
  • 8.
    Mission Statement EvaluationMatrix Concern for Survival, Products Growth, Organization Customers Services Markets Profitability Technology Apple Inc Yes Yes Yes No Yes Self- Concern for Concern for Philosophy Concept Public Image Employees No Yes No No
  • 9.
  • 10.
    Operating Environment Economic Factors  Intense growth – dependent on machines  Demand for product services & support Social Factors  Wireless communication  Powerful & portable devices Political Factors  Copyrights protection Technological Factors  Continuously changing products Competitive Factors  Strong rivalries among top competitors Summary  Product support services  Powerful & portable devices
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
    EXISTING RIVALRY Windows OSand media player for playing music and video ( Microsoft) Competition to Mac OS X (Linux) Alternate sources of computer hardware (Dell, HP, Lenovo) Small stylish MP3 players (Creative, Samsung) Phones (Samsung, BlackBerry)
  • 14.
    THREAT OF NEWENTRANTS Software for mobile devices (Google, Microsoft) Streaming audio and video with v-cast (Verizon) On demand online services (similar to i- tunes) New entrants with disruptive technology (Boxee)
  • 15.
    BARGAINING POWER OFSUPPLIERS Suppliers of processors and computer memory(Motorola, IBM, Intel) Strategic alliance/supplier of Mac (Microsoft) Supplier of TV and movies (Disney, ABC, Fox, Sony) Flash Memory for iPhone & iPad (Samsung)
  • 16.
    BARGAINING POWER OFCUSTOMERS Customers share music using peer-to-peer networks without paying for music (Ares, Limewire) Retailers may pressure for lower prices or better terms(Distributors) Consumers/Businesses may reduce spending on computers if they fear economic downturns (Consumer Attitudes & Behaviors)
  • 17.
    THREAT FROM SUBSTITUTES Satelliteradio for music (XM, Sirius) Entertainment media, media and music (XBOX, PS2) Alternative means to acquire music (Music CDs, DVDs, free download) Alternative to Mac, iPhones (Tablet)
  • 18.
  • 19.
    Strengths 54% of AppleProfits are in foreign markets High Quality Products Brand Name Innovation Product Diversification Easy use product (‡Attractive, Small, Light) Control over the product by manufacturing both hardware and their OS
  • 20.
    Weaknesses High Price Poor leadership Internalengineering focus rather than a market focus No Dividends The product life cycle are very small for that reasons revenues are more depend on launch of new products and services.
  • 21.
    Opportunity Enlarge target market with new product Integration with other products  Strategic Alliances with leading communication firms The use of Intel chips Good relationship with other companies for joint ventures
  • 22.
    Threats ‡High level of competition in the technology market High product substitution effects The switching in technology is very fast.  Forward integration
  • 23.
  • 24.
    Value Chain Analysis PrimaryActivities:  Technology Development  Research & development leading to product and process innovations, timeliness of technology developments, encourage creativity  Operations  Product design, productivity of equipment, effective quality control systems  Marketing and Sales  Identify customer segments, innovate sales & advertising, image of quality, favorable reputation, brand loyalty  Service  Ability to provide replacement parts or tech support, warranty/guarantee, quality of customer education & training
  • 25.
    Value Chain Analysis SupportingActivities:  General Administration:  Identify new-product market opportunities & environmental threats, public image & corporate citizenship  Human Resource Management  Recruit, train, motivate, challenge, and promote the most talented employees  Procurement  Good relationship with suppliers,
  • 26.
  • 27.
    Long Term Objective TechnologicalLeadership  Product Development  Quality Support Services  Innovation Grand Strategies  Concentrated Growth  Concentric Diversification  Strategic Alliances  Apple after Steve