This document provides guidelines for formatting references and citations in APA style. It includes sections on citing different types of sources such as books, articles, websites, and more. General rules are outlined for citing single authors, multiple authors, authors with non-English names, and sources without authors. Formatting guidelines are given for reference list entries of various materials, including books, articles in journals and magazines, reports, and other print and electronic sources.
The document provides guidelines for citing references in APA style. It discusses general rules for citing single authors, multiple authors, authors with non-English names, and works with no author. It also provides examples of how to cite different source types, including books, book chapters, journal articles, newspaper articles, government documents, conference papers, theses, and electronic sources. The guidelines cover both in-text citations and reference list entries in APA style.
This document provides guidelines for citing references in APA style according to the 6th edition of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association. It includes sections on citing different types of references such as books, articles in periodicals, and electronic sources. The guidelines cover topics such as citing authors with non-English names, works by corporate authors, unpublished works, and citing references in text.
This document provides guidelines for citing references in APA style according to the 6th edition of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association. It covers reference list entries for a variety of source types including books, articles from periodicals and other print sources, and electronic sources. The guidelines address author names, publication dates, titles, publishers, and other elements for different source formats.
This document provides guidelines for citing references in APA style according to the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (6th ed.). It covers reference list entries for a variety of source types including books, articles from periodicals and electronic sources, government documents, academic theses and dissertations. The guidelines specify formatting rules for author names, publication dates, titles, publishers and URLs depending on the source.
This document provides guidance on APA citation style, including examples of how to cite different sources in-text and format references in a reference list. It addresses citing single and multiple authors, works from the same author in the same year, sources without authors, and various source types including books, articles, dissertations, and datasets. Examples are provided of in-text citations and reference list entries for numerous source formats.
The document provides an overview of the APA style guide, outlining the key components such as using parenthetical citations to identify sources, having an accurate reference list of cited sources, and following specific formatting guidelines for listing different types of references such as books, journal articles, websites and more. Proper APA style is important for attributing others' work in a paper and allowing readers to find the original sources.
The document defines key concepts related to referencing sources in academic writing such as references, citations, footnotes, endnotes, ibid and op. cit. It discusses why referencing is important and how to format references for different types of sources like books, articles, websites and more according to styles like APA and MLA. Formatting details include order of elements and punctuation. Referencing guides help maintain consistent style.
This document provides guidelines for citing sources in APA style, including:
- Brief parenthetical citations in text identifying each work referred to
- An alphabetized reference list containing complete citations
- Examples of reference list entries for various source types like books, journal articles, websites
- Guidelines for formatting parenthetical citations and reference list entries, including rules for capitalization, punctuation, author names
The document provides guidelines for citing references in APA style. It discusses general rules for citing single authors, multiple authors, authors with non-English names, and works with no author. It also provides examples of how to cite different source types, including books, book chapters, journal articles, newspaper articles, government documents, conference papers, theses, and electronic sources. The guidelines cover both in-text citations and reference list entries in APA style.
This document provides guidelines for citing references in APA style according to the 6th edition of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association. It includes sections on citing different types of references such as books, articles in periodicals, and electronic sources. The guidelines cover topics such as citing authors with non-English names, works by corporate authors, unpublished works, and citing references in text.
This document provides guidelines for citing references in APA style according to the 6th edition of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association. It covers reference list entries for a variety of source types including books, articles from periodicals and other print sources, and electronic sources. The guidelines address author names, publication dates, titles, publishers, and other elements for different source formats.
This document provides guidelines for citing references in APA style according to the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (6th ed.). It covers reference list entries for a variety of source types including books, articles from periodicals and electronic sources, government documents, academic theses and dissertations. The guidelines specify formatting rules for author names, publication dates, titles, publishers and URLs depending on the source.
This document provides guidance on APA citation style, including examples of how to cite different sources in-text and format references in a reference list. It addresses citing single and multiple authors, works from the same author in the same year, sources without authors, and various source types including books, articles, dissertations, and datasets. Examples are provided of in-text citations and reference list entries for numerous source formats.
The document provides an overview of the APA style guide, outlining the key components such as using parenthetical citations to identify sources, having an accurate reference list of cited sources, and following specific formatting guidelines for listing different types of references such as books, journal articles, websites and more. Proper APA style is important for attributing others' work in a paper and allowing readers to find the original sources.
The document defines key concepts related to referencing sources in academic writing such as references, citations, footnotes, endnotes, ibid and op. cit. It discusses why referencing is important and how to format references for different types of sources like books, articles, websites and more according to styles like APA and MLA. Formatting details include order of elements and punctuation. Referencing guides help maintain consistent style.
This document provides guidelines for citing sources in APA style, including:
- Brief parenthetical citations in text identifying each work referred to
- An alphabetized reference list containing complete citations
- Examples of reference list entries for various source types like books, journal articles, websites
- Guidelines for formatting parenthetical citations and reference list entries, including rules for capitalization, punctuation, author names
This document provides guidelines for citing sources in APA style from the University of Tasmania. It discusses (1) why it is important to reference sources used, (2) how to cite sources in both in-text citations and a reference list, and (3) examples of different source types such as books, journal articles, websites, and more.
The document provides an overview of the American Psychological Association (APA) style guide for formatting research papers and citations. It discusses guidelines for formatting elements like paper layout, headings, numbers, tables, figures, in-text citations, and reference lists. The document uses examples to demonstrate how to format various citation elements, like quotations, references with multiple authors, and references from different source types.
This document provides guidelines for citing sources and creating reference lists using APA style (6th edition). It discusses the two main components of APA style: in-text citations and the reference list. For in-text citations, the guidelines specify using the author's last name and year of publication. The reference list should be on a new page titled "References" and list references alphabetically by the author's last name. The document provides numerous examples of how to format different types of citations and reference list entries.
American Psychological Association (APA) 6Th Edition Style ExamplesAngelina Johnson
This document provides guidelines for citing sources and creating reference lists using APA style (6th edition). It discusses the two main components of APA style: in-text citations and the reference list. For in-text citations, the guidelines specify using the author's last name and year of publication. The reference list should be on a new page titled "References" and list references alphabetically by the author's last name. The document provides numerous examples of how to format different types of citations and reference list entries.
The document provides guidance on using APA style referencing for literature reviews. It discusses the key components of APA style, including reference pages, parenthetical citations, and specific formatting guidelines for different source types such as books, journal articles, websites, and more. Specific rules are outlined for listing author names, publication years, titles, and other publication details for different source formats. Maintaining proper APA style is important for giving credibility to writing and avoiding plagiarism.
This document provides guidelines for citing sources in APA style according to the 6th edition of the publication manual. It discusses how to cite different types of sources like books with one, two, or three to five authors, edited books, ebooks, journal articles, and more. For each source type, it provides examples of how to format in-text citations and reference list entries. The document aims to help avoid plagiarism by properly citing ideas and quotations from other works.
This document provides guidelines for creating a reference list in APA style. It discusses formatting rules for a variety of source types, including journal articles, books, websites, and more. Key points covered include: listing sources alphabetically; using a hanging indent; centering the title "References"; ordering author names; and capitalization rules. Special cases like works with multiple authors, organization as author, and unknown author are also addressed.
This document provides a summary of MLA style guidelines for formatting papers and citing sources, including:
- MLA style regulates document formatting, in-text citations, and reference lists. It specifies guidelines for font, spacing, margins, headings, and titles.
- Sources must be cited in the text and listed in a references page whenever using others' ideas and words, whether quoting, paraphrasing, or summarizing.
- Citation formats are provided for different source types like books, articles, reviews, and websites. Book citations include author, title, publisher, year. Article citations include author, title, journal, date, page range.
- Guidelines cover citing multiple works by the same
This document provides information on APA citation format, including how to cite authors in text and format reference lists. It discusses rules for citing one author, two authors, three to twenty authors, and 21 or more authors. It also covers citing anonymous authors, works with no author, and group authors. The document aims to explain the basic APA style guidelines for citing author names in references.
This document provides an introduction to APA referencing style. It explains what referencing is, why it is important to reference, and the basic steps involved, including providing in-text citations and compiling a reference list. Referencing acknowledges the sources of information, facts, figures, ideas and theories used in an assignment. It helps avoid plagiarism and allows readers to follow up on cited sources. The document outlines the key information to include for different source types like books, journal articles, websites and more.
This document provides a summary of citation styles and formats for MLA, APA, and CMOS. It includes examples of how to cite different types of sources like books, periodicals, websites, and more according to each style. The key differences between the styles are noted, such as MLA placing emphasis on authorship, APA on date, and CMOS using footnotes/endnotes. Examples are given for citing various types of sources consistently within each style.
This document provides an overview of APA style in-text citations and reference list entries for various source types, including:
- Books by single and multiple authors
- Journal articles by single and multiple authors
- Websites and web pages
- Theses and unpublished works
- Magazine articles
It explains the general formats for different source types and provides examples of how to format in-text citations and reference list entries according to APA style guidelines.
The document provides guidelines for citing sources in APA style according to the 6th edition of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association. It discusses citing various source formats such as journal articles, books, websites, and personal communications. Key changes from the 5th edition are noted, such as changes to plagiarism guidelines and citing electronic sources. Examples are provided for correctly formatting citations within the text and reference list.
Apa style (complete) by Abdul Aleem & Ghulam AliGhulam Ali
This document provides guidelines and information for writing papers and citations in APA style. It defines key terms like references, footnotes, and bibliographies. It also describes the purpose and contents of citation styles like APA, MLA, Chicago, and Harvard. Formatting requirements for papers are outlined, such as paper size, margins, font, and line spacing. Guidelines are provided for in-text citations, quotations, and reference lists. Acceptable abbreviations are listed.
This document provides a summary of citation styles in MLA, APA, and CMOS. It outlines the general approaches and differences between the styles. MLA places emphasis on authorship and cites author's name in text and first in works cited. APA places emphasis on date and cites author's name followed by date in text and references page. CMOS can use notes and bibliography or author-date systems and places emphasis on source origins through footnotes/endnotes. The document provides examples of how to cite various sources like books, articles, and websites in each style.
APA Style Citation Guide This handout is based on the 6th .docxfestockton
APA Style Citation Guide
This handout is based on the 6th edition of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological
Association (APA), but is not a comprehensive guide. For all rules and requirements of APA citations,
please consult the 6th edition of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association.
APA requires that information be cited in 2 different ways—within the text and in a reference list at the
end of the paper. The reference list should be on a new page, double spaced, and use the hanging
indent method (all lines after the first one are indented). See also:
‐ Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 6th ed. Washington, DC:
American Psychological Association, 2010.
‐ Concise Rules of APA Style, 6th ed. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 2010.
CITATIONS IN THE TEXT:
APA uses the author‐date method of citation. The last name of the author and the date of publication
are inserted in the text in the appropriate place.
When referencing or summarizing a source, provide the author and year. When quoting or summarizing
a particular passage, include the specific page or paragraph number, as well.
When quoting in your paper, if a direct quote is less than 40 words, incorporate it into your text and use
quotation marks. If a direct quote is more than 40 words, make the quotation a free‐standing indented
block of text and DO NOT use quotation marks.
One work by one author:
• In one developmental study (Smith, 1990), children learned...
OR
• In the study by Smith (1990), primary school children...
OR
• In 1990, Smith’s study of primary school children…
Works by multiple authors:
When a work has 2 authors cite both names every time you reference the work in the text. When a work
has three to five authors cite all the author names the first time the reference occurs and then
subsequently include only the first author followed by et al. For 6 or more authors, cite only the name of
the first author followed by et al. and the year. For example:
• First citation: Masserton, Slonowski, and Slowinski (1989) state that...
• Subsequent citations: Masserton et al. (1989) state that...
Works by no identified author:
When a resource has no named author, cite the first few words of the reference entry (usually the title).
Use double quotation marks around the title of an article, chapter, or Web page. Italicize the title of a
periodical, book, brochure, or report. For example:
• The site seemed to indicate support for homeopathic drugs (“Medical Miracles,” 2009).
• The brochure argues for homeschooling (Education Reform, 2007).
• Treat reference to legal materials such as court cases, statutes, and legislation like works
with no author.
Two or more works in the same parenthetical citation:
Citations of two or more works in the same parentheses should be listed in the order they appear in the
reference list ( ...
The document provides guidelines for formatting a thesis according to the American Psychological Association (APA) style. It discusses formatting guidelines for elements like margins, font, line spacing, title page, headers, page numbers, paragraph indentation, headings, references page, and more. It also provides examples of in-text citations and reference list entries for different source types like books, journal articles, websites, and more. The document aims to help standardize the format of social science manuscripts and theses according to guidelines used by universities in Pakistan.
This document provides guidelines for citing sources and including quotations when writing a paper in APA style. It discusses quoting and citing short and long quotations. It also reviews how to format a reference list, with examples of different types of references such as journal articles, books, and websites. Basic rules are provided for citing authors, dates, titles and publishers in various source types.
A Perfect Reflective Essay Example For Students.Linda Garcia
This document provides instructions for creating an account on a writing assistance website and requesting help with assignments. It outlines a 5-step process: 1) Create an account with an email and password. 2) Complete an order form with instructions, sources, and deadline. 3) Review bids from writers and choose one. 4) Review the completed paper and authorize payment. 5) Request revisions until satisfied. It emphasizes the website stands by providing original, high-quality content or offering refunds for plagiarized work.
Extracurricular Activities Essay Example. How To WrLinda Garcia
The document discusses the psychology of religion perspectives of Ludwig Feuerbach and Sigmund Freud. While both viewed God as a projection of the human mind, their views differed significantly. Feuerbach saw religion as a projection of self-consciousness onto God, but believed studying religion was beneficial to understanding humanity. Freud viewed religion as a form of neurosis stemming from the father complex and infantile helplessness. The key difference was that Feuerbach did not see religion as needing to be destroyed, whereas Freud had a more negative view of religion.
This document provides guidelines for citing sources in APA style from the University of Tasmania. It discusses (1) why it is important to reference sources used, (2) how to cite sources in both in-text citations and a reference list, and (3) examples of different source types such as books, journal articles, websites, and more.
The document provides an overview of the American Psychological Association (APA) style guide for formatting research papers and citations. It discusses guidelines for formatting elements like paper layout, headings, numbers, tables, figures, in-text citations, and reference lists. The document uses examples to demonstrate how to format various citation elements, like quotations, references with multiple authors, and references from different source types.
This document provides guidelines for citing sources and creating reference lists using APA style (6th edition). It discusses the two main components of APA style: in-text citations and the reference list. For in-text citations, the guidelines specify using the author's last name and year of publication. The reference list should be on a new page titled "References" and list references alphabetically by the author's last name. The document provides numerous examples of how to format different types of citations and reference list entries.
American Psychological Association (APA) 6Th Edition Style ExamplesAngelina Johnson
This document provides guidelines for citing sources and creating reference lists using APA style (6th edition). It discusses the two main components of APA style: in-text citations and the reference list. For in-text citations, the guidelines specify using the author's last name and year of publication. The reference list should be on a new page titled "References" and list references alphabetically by the author's last name. The document provides numerous examples of how to format different types of citations and reference list entries.
The document provides guidance on using APA style referencing for literature reviews. It discusses the key components of APA style, including reference pages, parenthetical citations, and specific formatting guidelines for different source types such as books, journal articles, websites, and more. Specific rules are outlined for listing author names, publication years, titles, and other publication details for different source formats. Maintaining proper APA style is important for giving credibility to writing and avoiding plagiarism.
This document provides guidelines for citing sources in APA style according to the 6th edition of the publication manual. It discusses how to cite different types of sources like books with one, two, or three to five authors, edited books, ebooks, journal articles, and more. For each source type, it provides examples of how to format in-text citations and reference list entries. The document aims to help avoid plagiarism by properly citing ideas and quotations from other works.
This document provides guidelines for creating a reference list in APA style. It discusses formatting rules for a variety of source types, including journal articles, books, websites, and more. Key points covered include: listing sources alphabetically; using a hanging indent; centering the title "References"; ordering author names; and capitalization rules. Special cases like works with multiple authors, organization as author, and unknown author are also addressed.
This document provides a summary of MLA style guidelines for formatting papers and citing sources, including:
- MLA style regulates document formatting, in-text citations, and reference lists. It specifies guidelines for font, spacing, margins, headings, and titles.
- Sources must be cited in the text and listed in a references page whenever using others' ideas and words, whether quoting, paraphrasing, or summarizing.
- Citation formats are provided for different source types like books, articles, reviews, and websites. Book citations include author, title, publisher, year. Article citations include author, title, journal, date, page range.
- Guidelines cover citing multiple works by the same
This document provides information on APA citation format, including how to cite authors in text and format reference lists. It discusses rules for citing one author, two authors, three to twenty authors, and 21 or more authors. It also covers citing anonymous authors, works with no author, and group authors. The document aims to explain the basic APA style guidelines for citing author names in references.
This document provides an introduction to APA referencing style. It explains what referencing is, why it is important to reference, and the basic steps involved, including providing in-text citations and compiling a reference list. Referencing acknowledges the sources of information, facts, figures, ideas and theories used in an assignment. It helps avoid plagiarism and allows readers to follow up on cited sources. The document outlines the key information to include for different source types like books, journal articles, websites and more.
This document provides a summary of citation styles and formats for MLA, APA, and CMOS. It includes examples of how to cite different types of sources like books, periodicals, websites, and more according to each style. The key differences between the styles are noted, such as MLA placing emphasis on authorship, APA on date, and CMOS using footnotes/endnotes. Examples are given for citing various types of sources consistently within each style.
This document provides an overview of APA style in-text citations and reference list entries for various source types, including:
- Books by single and multiple authors
- Journal articles by single and multiple authors
- Websites and web pages
- Theses and unpublished works
- Magazine articles
It explains the general formats for different source types and provides examples of how to format in-text citations and reference list entries according to APA style guidelines.
The document provides guidelines for citing sources in APA style according to the 6th edition of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association. It discusses citing various source formats such as journal articles, books, websites, and personal communications. Key changes from the 5th edition are noted, such as changes to plagiarism guidelines and citing electronic sources. Examples are provided for correctly formatting citations within the text and reference list.
Apa style (complete) by Abdul Aleem & Ghulam AliGhulam Ali
This document provides guidelines and information for writing papers and citations in APA style. It defines key terms like references, footnotes, and bibliographies. It also describes the purpose and contents of citation styles like APA, MLA, Chicago, and Harvard. Formatting requirements for papers are outlined, such as paper size, margins, font, and line spacing. Guidelines are provided for in-text citations, quotations, and reference lists. Acceptable abbreviations are listed.
This document provides a summary of citation styles in MLA, APA, and CMOS. It outlines the general approaches and differences between the styles. MLA places emphasis on authorship and cites author's name in text and first in works cited. APA places emphasis on date and cites author's name followed by date in text and references page. CMOS can use notes and bibliography or author-date systems and places emphasis on source origins through footnotes/endnotes. The document provides examples of how to cite various sources like books, articles, and websites in each style.
APA Style Citation Guide This handout is based on the 6th .docxfestockton
APA Style Citation Guide
This handout is based on the 6th edition of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological
Association (APA), but is not a comprehensive guide. For all rules and requirements of APA citations,
please consult the 6th edition of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association.
APA requires that information be cited in 2 different ways—within the text and in a reference list at the
end of the paper. The reference list should be on a new page, double spaced, and use the hanging
indent method (all lines after the first one are indented). See also:
‐ Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 6th ed. Washington, DC:
American Psychological Association, 2010.
‐ Concise Rules of APA Style, 6th ed. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 2010.
CITATIONS IN THE TEXT:
APA uses the author‐date method of citation. The last name of the author and the date of publication
are inserted in the text in the appropriate place.
When referencing or summarizing a source, provide the author and year. When quoting or summarizing
a particular passage, include the specific page or paragraph number, as well.
When quoting in your paper, if a direct quote is less than 40 words, incorporate it into your text and use
quotation marks. If a direct quote is more than 40 words, make the quotation a free‐standing indented
block of text and DO NOT use quotation marks.
One work by one author:
• In one developmental study (Smith, 1990), children learned...
OR
• In the study by Smith (1990), primary school children...
OR
• In 1990, Smith’s study of primary school children…
Works by multiple authors:
When a work has 2 authors cite both names every time you reference the work in the text. When a work
has three to five authors cite all the author names the first time the reference occurs and then
subsequently include only the first author followed by et al. For 6 or more authors, cite only the name of
the first author followed by et al. and the year. For example:
• First citation: Masserton, Slonowski, and Slowinski (1989) state that...
• Subsequent citations: Masserton et al. (1989) state that...
Works by no identified author:
When a resource has no named author, cite the first few words of the reference entry (usually the title).
Use double quotation marks around the title of an article, chapter, or Web page. Italicize the title of a
periodical, book, brochure, or report. For example:
• The site seemed to indicate support for homeopathic drugs (“Medical Miracles,” 2009).
• The brochure argues for homeschooling (Education Reform, 2007).
• Treat reference to legal materials such as court cases, statutes, and legislation like works
with no author.
Two or more works in the same parenthetical citation:
Citations of two or more works in the same parentheses should be listed in the order they appear in the
reference list ( ...
The document provides guidelines for formatting a thesis according to the American Psychological Association (APA) style. It discusses formatting guidelines for elements like margins, font, line spacing, title page, headers, page numbers, paragraph indentation, headings, references page, and more. It also provides examples of in-text citations and reference list entries for different source types like books, journal articles, websites, and more. The document aims to help standardize the format of social science manuscripts and theses according to guidelines used by universities in Pakistan.
This document provides guidelines for citing sources and including quotations when writing a paper in APA style. It discusses quoting and citing short and long quotations. It also reviews how to format a reference list, with examples of different types of references such as journal articles, books, and websites. Basic rules are provided for citing authors, dates, titles and publishers in various source types.
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The document discusses child poverty in the United States. It notes that according to statistics, 21% of children live in families considered poor, even if they have a roof over their head each night. The document argues that society needs to be more aware of this issue and take action to help reduce child poverty. It aims to change the common perception that child poverty only refers to homeless children and highlight that many kids suffering from poverty have homes.
The document provides instructions for using the HelpWriting.net service to have papers written. It outlines a 5-step process: 1) Create an account with valid email and password. 2) Complete a form with paper details, sources, and deadline. 3) Review writer bids and qualifications to select a writer. 4) Review the completed paper and authorize payment. 5) Request revisions until satisfied with the paper. The service aims to provide original, high-quality content and offers refunds for plagiarized work.
Dreaded Essay Rubric Middle School ThatsnotusLinda Garcia
The document discusses how to create an account and place an order on the website HelpWriting.net to request that a writer complete an assignment. It explains a 4 step process: 1) Create an account, 2) Complete an order form providing instructions and deadline, 3) Review bids from writers and select one, 4) Review the completed paper and authorize payment. The website utilizes a bidding system from writers and allows customers to request revisions to ensure satisfaction.
Plato Theory Of Knowledge Essay Example For Free - 1Linda Garcia
The document discusses Giuseppe Mazzini and his contributions to the unification of Italy between 1830 and 1870. Mazzini helped organize and unite Italians who wanted to change Italy's divided government and end rule by foreign powers. He formed a secret society called Young Italy to promote Italian unity and independence. Mazzini's nationalist ideas inspired other revolutionaries and helped spark the revolutions that ultimately led to Italy becoming a unified nation.
Mr. P presented with chest discomfort, irregularly irregular heart rate of 106 beats per minute, and increased work of breathing. His vital signs showed elevated blood pressure of 167/95 mmHg and 98/170 mmHg, and he was dyspneic with a respiratory rate of 28. Physical examination found him to be overweight but otherwise in no acute distress, with normal oxygen saturation and blood sugar level.
Spiral Notebook With Autumn Leaves Blue Paper CraneLinda Garcia
This document discusses homelessness and argues that it involves more than just a lack of housing. It negatively impacts people's sense of identity, belonging, and emotional well-being by causing social exclusion. While homelessness was declining, the economic downturn led to rising homelessness. Over 70% of homeless people suffer physical health issues. Homelessness can be caused by a lack of affordable housing, job loss, divorce, illness, substance abuse, or domestic abuse. The government provides some assistance but not enough to help all homeless people.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
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You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
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Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
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Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
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How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
2. i
Title Content Page
General Rules 1-2
Single Author
Two Authors
Three to Six Authors
More Than Six Authors
Author - Malay Names (without family names)
Author - Chinese Names
Author - Chinese Names with English Names
Author - Indian & Sikh Names (without family names)
Inherited Names
Conferred titles
Local Government Institution as Author
Foreign Government Institution as Author
Unique Corporate Body Names
Organization as Author
Conference Names with Numbers
Unknown Author
Reference List : Book 3
Basic Format for Books
Edited Book, No Author
Edited Book with an Author or Authors
A Translation
Edition Other Than the First
Article or Chapter in an Edited Book
Multivolume Work
Reference List : Articles in Periodicals 4
Basic Form
Article in Journal Paginated by Volume
Article in Journal Paginated by Issue
Article in a Magazine
Article in a Newspaper
Letter to the Editor
Review
Reference List : Other Print Sources 5-6
An Entry in an Encyclopedia
Work Discussed in a Secondary Source
Dissertation Abstract
Government Document
Report from a Private Organization
Conference Proceedings
Published Conference Paper
Unpublished Conference Paper
Academic Exercise / Thesis (Unpublished)
3. ii
Title Content Page
Reference List : Electronic Sources 7-8
Article From an Online Periodical
Online Scholarly Journal Article
Online Scholarly Journal Article with Printed Version Available
Article From a Database
Nonperiodical Web Document, Web Page, or Report
Chapter or Section of a Web Document
Online Forum or Discussion Board Posting
Computer Software
Reference List : Other Non-Print Sources 9-10
Interview, Email, and Other Personal Communications
Motion Picture
A Motion Picture or Video Tape with International or National
Availability
A Motion Picture or Video Tape with Limited Availability
Television Broadcast or Series Episode
Single Episode of a Television Series
Television Broadcast
A Television Series
Music Recording
Suggested Reading Materials Appendix
4. 1
General Rules
Single Author Last name first, followed by author
initials.
Berndt, T. J. (2002). Friendship quality and social
development. Current Directions in Psychological
Science, 11, 7-10.
Two Authors List by their last names and initials.
Use the ampersand (&) instead of
"and."
Wegener, D. T., & Petty, R. E. (1994). Mood
management across affective states: The hedonic
contingency hypothesis. Journal of Personality &
Social Psychology, 66, 1034-1048.
Three to Six
Authors
List by last names and initials;
commas separate author names,
while the last author name is
preceded again by ampersand (&).
Kernis, M. H., Cornell, D. P., Sun, C. R., Berry, A., &
Harlow, T. (1993). There's more to self-esteem than
whether it is high or low: The importance of stability
of self-esteem. Journal of Personality and Social
Psychology, 65, 1190-1204.
More Than Six
Authors
If there are more than six authors,
list the first six as above and then
"et al.," which stands for "and
others." Remember not to place a
period after "et" in "et al."
Harris, M., Karper, E., Stacks, G., Hoffman, D., DeNiro,
R., Cruz, P., et al. (2001). Writing labs and the
Hollywood connection. Journal of Film and Writing,
44(3), 213-245.
Author - Malay
Names
(without family
names)
Omit bin/binti Asmah Binti Omar
Cite as
Asmah Omar. (1991). Kemahiran berbahasa. Kuala
Lumpur: Penerbitan Pustaka Antara.
Author - Chinese
Names
First name first, followed by author
initials.
Chu Chin Ning
Cite as
Chu, C. N. (1995). Simulated counter-current adsorption
processes; A comparison of modeling strategies.
Chemical Engineering Journal, 56, 59-65.
Author - Chinese
Names with
English Names
Family names followed by the
initials of the English name and the
author initials
Vincent Foo Hiap Khian
Cite as
Foo, V. H. K. (1983). Sarawak: Mini episodes of the
past. Petaling Jaya: Fajar Bakti.
5. 2
Author-Indian &
Sikh Names
(without family
names)
Omit d/o, s/o, a/l, a/p Narrayani a/p Jeganathan.
Cite as
Narrayani Jeganathan. (2009).
Inherited Names Cite as it is Raja Ahmad Niza.
Cite as
Raja Ahmad Niza. (2009).
Conferred titles Omit title Tun Mahathir Mohamad
Cite as
Mahathir Mohamad
Local
Government
Institution as
Author
Cite under state and followed by
the name of department in Malay
Pahang, Jabatan Alam Sekitar. (2009).
Foreign
Government
Institution as
Author
Cite under state or country and
followed by the name of
department in English
New Zealand, Department of External Affairs. (2009).
Unique
Corporate Body
Names
If the name starts with Foundation
(Yayasan), Board (Lembaga), cite
as it is given
Yayasan Sabah. (2009).
Organization as
Author
American Psychological Association. (2003).
Conference
Names with
Numbers
Do not include the numbers Fifth Asia-Pacific Physics Conference
Cite as
Asia-Pacific Physics Conference
Unknown Author Merriam-Webster's collegiate dictionary (10th
ed.).(1993). Springfield, MA: Merriam-Webster.
6. 3
Reference List : Books
Basic Format for
Books
Author, A. A. (Year of publication).
Title of work: Capital letter also for
subtitle. Location: Publisher.
Note: For "Location," you should
always list the city, but you should
also include the state if the city is
unfamiliar or if the city could be
confused with one in another state.
Calfee, R. C., & Valencia, R. R. (1991). APA guide to
preparing manuscripts for journal publication.
Washington, DC: American Psychological
Association.
Edited Book, No
Author
Duncan, G.J., & Brooks-Gunn, J. (Eds.). (1997).
Consequences of growing up poor. New York:
Russell Sage Foundation.
Edited Book with
an Author or
Authors
Plath, S. (2000). The unabridged journals (K.V. Kukil,
Ed.). New York: Anchor.
A Translation Note: When you cite a republished
work in your text, it should appear
with both dates: Laplace
(1814/1951).
Laplace, P. S. (1951). A philosophical essay on
probabilities. (F. W. Truscott & F. L. Emory, Trans.).
New York: Dover. (Original work published 1814).
Edition Other
Than the First
. Helfer, M.E., Keme, R.S., & Drugman, R.D. (1997). The
battered child (5th ed.). Chicago: University of
Chicago Press
Article or Chapter
in an Edited Book
Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Year
of publication). Title of chapter. In
A. Editor & B. Editor (Eds.), Title of
book (pages of chapter). Location:
Publisher.
Note: When you list the pages of
the chapter or essay in
parentheses after the book title,
use "pp." before the numbers: (pp.
1-21). This abbreviation, however,
does not appear before the page
numbers in periodical references,
except for newspapers.
Rogoff, B., & Mistry, J. (1985). Memory development in
cultural context. In M. Pressley & C. J.Brainerd
(Eds.), Cognitive learning and memory in children
(pp. 117-142). New York: Springer-Verlag.
Multivolume
Work
Scruton, R. (1996). The eclipse of listening. The New
Criterion, 15(30), 5-13.
7. 4
Reference List : Articles in Periodicals
Basic Form The APA style dictates that authors are named last name followed by initials; publication year
goes between parentheses, followed by a period. The title of the article is in sentence-case,
meaning only the first word and proper nouns in the title are capitalized. The periodical title is
run in title case, and is followed by the volume number which, with the title, is also italicized or
underlined.
Author, A. A., Author, B. B., & Author, C. C. (Year). Title of article. Title of Periodical, volume
number(issue number), pages.
Article in Journal
Paginated by
Volume
Journals that are paginated by
volume begin with page one in
issue one, and continue numbering
in issue two where issue one
ended.
Harlow, H. F. (1983). Fundamentals for preparing
psychology journal articles. Journal of Comparative
and Physiological Psychology, 55, 893-896.
Article in Journal
Paginated by
Issue
Journals paginated by issue begin
with page one in every issue.
Therefore, the issue number gets
indicated in parentheses after the
volume. The parentheses and
issue number are not italicized or
underlined.
Scruton, R. (1996). The eclipse of listening. The New
Criterion, 15(30), 5-13.
Article in a
Magazine
Henry, W. A., III. (1990, April 9). Making the grade in
today's schools. Time, 135, 28-31.
Article in a
Newspaper
Unlike other periodicals, p. or pp.
precedes page numbers for a
newspaper reference in APA style.
Single pages take p., e.g., p. B2;
multiple pages take pp., e.g., pp.
B2, B4 or pp. C1, C3-C4.
Schultz, S. (2005, December 28). Calls made to
strengthen state energy policies. The Country
Today, pp. 1A, 2A.
Letter to the
Editor
Moller, G. (2002, August). Ripples versus rumbles
[Letter to the editor]. Scientific American, 287(2), 12.
Review Baumeister, R. F. (1993). Exposing the self-knowledge
myth [Review of the book The self-knower: A hero
under control ]. Contemporary Psychology, 38, 466-
467.
8. 5
Reference List : Other Print Sources
An Entry in an
Encyclopedia
Bergmann, P. G. (1993). Relativity. In The new
encyclopedia britannica (Vol. 26, pp. 501-508).
Chicago: Encyclopedia Britannica.
Work Discussed
in a Secondary
Source
List the source the work was
discussed in:
Coltheart, M., Curtis, B., Atkins, P.,
& Haller, M. (1993). Models of
reading aloud: Dual-route and
parallel-distributed-processing
approaches. Psychological
Review, 100, 589-608.
NOTE: Give the secondary source
in the references list. In the text,
name the original work, and give a
citation for the secondary source.
For example, if Seidenberg and
McClelland's work is cited in
Coltheart et al. and you did not
read the original work, list the
Coltheart et al. reference in the
References. In the text, use the
following citation:
In Seidenberg and McClelland's study (as cited in
Coltheart, Curtis, Atkins, & Haller, 1993), ...
Dissertation
Abstract
Yoshida, Y. (2001). Essays in urban transportation
(Doctoral dissertation, Boston College, 2001).
Dissertation Abstracts International, 62, 7741A.
Government
Document
National Institute of Mental Health. (1990). Clinical
training in serious mental illness (DHHS Publication
No. ADM 90-1679). Washington, DC: U.S.
Government Printing Office.
Report from a
Private
Organization
American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Practice
guidelines for the treatment of patients with eating
disorders (2nd ed.). Washington, D.C.: Author.
Conference
Proceedings
Schnase, J.L., & Cunnius, E.L. (Eds.). (1995).
Proceedings from CSCL '95: The First International
Conference on Computer Support for Collaborative
Learning. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
9. 6
Published
Conference
Paper
Hasmah Zanuddin,& Azizah Hamzah. (2007).
International trade agreement of intellectualproperty
rights (TRIPS), copyright issues & burden to enforce
in Malaysia. In Choi K. Y. (Ed.), Korean studies in
Southeast Asia: Strategic cooperation and
development in research and education:
Proceedings of the 2
nd
International Conference of
the Korean studies Association of Southeast Asia
held on 29 January – 1 February 2007 at the
University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur (pp. 121-138).
KualaLumpur: University of Malaya.
Unpublished
Conference
Paper
Nadaraja Kannan. (2006, Nov). The economic
depression of the 1930s : Its impact on race
relations in the Federated Malay State. Paper
presented at the International Association of
Historians of Asia Conference, Manila, Philippines.
Academic
Exercise / Thesis
(Unpublished)
Santini, S. N. (2008). Research methods for business: A
skill building approach. Unpublished master’s thesis,
University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur.
10. 7
Reference List : Electronic Sources
Article From an
Online Periodical /
Databases
Online articles follow the same
guidelines for printed articles.
Include all information the online
host makes available, including
an issue number in parentheses.
Author, A. A., & Author, B. B.
(Date of publication). Title of
article. Title of Online Periodical,
volume number(issue number if
available). Retrieved day, month,
year, from
http://www.someaddress.com/full
/url/
Bernstein, M. (2002). 10 tips on writing the living Web. A
List Apart: For People Who Make Websites, 149.
Retrieved 2 May 2006, from
http://www.alistapart.com/articles/cite living
Online Scholarly
Journal Article
Author, A. A., & Author, B. B.
(Date of publication). Title of
article. Title of Journal, volume
number. Retrieved month day,
year, from
http://www.someaddress.com/full
/url/
Kenneth, I. A. (2000). A Buddhist response to the nature
of human rights. Journal of Buddhist Ethics,
8.Retrieved 20 February 2001, from
http://www.cac.psu.edu/jbe/twocont.html
Online Scholarly
Journal Article with
Printed Version
Available
If the article appears as a printed
version as well, the URL is not
required. Use "Electronic
version" in brackets after the
article's title.
Whitmeyer, J.M. (2000). Power through appointment
[Electronic version]. Social Science Research, 29,
535-555.
Article From a
Database
When referencing material
obtained from an online
database (such as a database in
the library), provide appropriate
print citation information
(formatted just like a "normal"
print citation would be for that
type of work). Then add
information that gives the date of
retrieval and the proper name of
the database. This will allow
people to retrieve the print
version if they do not have
access to the database from
which you retrieved the article.
Smyth, A. M., Parker, A. L., & Pease, D. L. (2002). A
study of enjoyment of peas. Journal of Abnormal
Eating, 8(3). Retrieved 20 February 2003, from
PsycARTICLES database.
11. 8
Nonperiodical Web
Document, Web
Page, or Report
List as much of the following information as possible (you sometimes have to hunt around to
find the information. If there is a page such as http://www.somesite.com/somepage.htm, and
somepage.htm does not carry the information you are looking for, move up the URL to
http://www.somesite.com/)
Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Date of publication). Title of document. Retrieved day, month,
year, from http://Web address.
Title of document (Date of publication). Retrieved day, month, year, from http://Web address
NOTE: When an Internet document is more than one Web page, provide a URL that links to
the home page or entry page for the document. If the date is unavailable for the document use
(n.d.) for no date.
Chapter or Section
of a Web Document
Author, A. A., & Author, B. B.
(Date of publication). Title of
article. In Title of book or larger
document (chapter or section
number). Retrieved day, month,
year, from
http://www.someaddress.com/full
/url/.
NOTE: Use a chapter or section
identifier and provide a URL that
links directly to the chapter
section, not the home page of
the Web site.
Engelshcall, R. S. (1997). Module mod_rewrite : URL
Rewriting Engine. In Apache HTTP Server Version 1.3
Documentation (Apache modules.) Retrieved March
10, 2006, from
http://httpd.apache.org/docs/1.3/mod/mod_rewrite.
html
Online Forum or
Discussion Board
Posting
For a message posted to an
online newsgroup, forum, or
discussion group, include the
title of the message, and the
URL of the newsgroup or
discussion board.
NOTE: If only the screen name
is available for the author, then
use the screen name. However,
if the author provides a real
name, use their real name
instead. Be sure to provide the
exact date of the posting. Follow
the date with the subject line, the
thread of the message (not in
italics). Provide any identifiers in
brackets after the title, as in
other types of references.
Frook, B. D. (1999, July 23). New inventions in the
cyberworld of toylandia [Msg 25]. Message posted to
http://groups.earthlink.com/forum/messages/00025.ht
ml
Computer Software Ludwig, T. (2002). PsychInquiry [computer software]. New
York: Worth.
12. 9
Reference List : Other Non-Print Sources
Interview, Email,
and Other Personal
Communications
No personal communication is
included in your reference list;
instead, parenthetically cite the
communicators name and the
date of the communication in
your main text only.
(E. Robbins, personal communication, January 4, 2001).
A. P. Smith also claimed that many of her students had
difficulties with APA style (personal communication,
November 3, 2002).
Motion Picture Basic reference list format:
Producer, P. P. (Producer), & Director, D.D. (Director). (Date of publication). Title of motion
picture [Motion picture]. Country of origin: Studio or distributor.
Note: If a movie or video tape is unavailable in wide distribution, add the following to your
citation after the country of origin: (Available from Distributor name, full address and zip code).
A Motion Picture or
Video Tape with
International or
National availability
Smith, J.D. (Producer), & Smithee, A.F. (Director). (2001).
Really big disaster movie [ Motion picture]. United
States: Paramount Pictures
A Motion Picture or
Video Tape with
Limited Availability
Harris, M. (Producer), & Turley, M. J. (Director). (2002).
Writing labs: A history [Motion picture]. (Available from
Purdue University Pictures, 500 Oval Drive, West
Lafayette, IN 47907)
Television
Broadcast or
Series Episode
Producer, P. P. (Producer).
(Date of broadcast or copyright).
Title of broadcast [ Television
broadcast or Television series ].
City of origin: Studio or
distributor.
Single Episode of a
Television Series
Writer, W. W. (Writer), &
Director, D.D. (Director). (Date of
publication). Title of episode
[Television series episode]. In P.
Producer (Producer), Series title.
City of origin: Studio or
distributor.
Wendy, S. W. (Writer), & Martian, I.R. (Director). (1986).
The rising angel and the falling ape [Television series
episode]. In D. Dude (Producer), Creatures and
monsters. Los Angeles: Belarus Studios.
Television
Broadcast
Important, I. M. (Producer). (1990, November 1). The
nightly news hour [Television broadcast]. New York:
Central Broadcasting Service.
13. 10
University of Malaya Library (UML)
Updated 25 June 2009/SB
A Television Series Bellisario, D.L. (Producer). (1992). Exciting action show
[Television series]. Hollywood: American Broadcasting
Company.
Music Recording Songwriter, W. W. (Date of
copyright). Title of song
[Recorded by artist if different
from song writer]. On Title of
album [Medium of recording].
Location: Label. (Recording date
if different from copyright date).
Taupin, B. (1975). Someone saved my life tonight
[Recorded by Elton John]. On Captain fantastic and
the brown dirt cowboy [CD]. London: Big Pig Music
Limited.
14. Appendix
Suggested Reading Materials
Allison, B. (2004). The student’s guide to preparing dissertations and theses (2
nd
ed.). London;
Routledge Falmer.
Amato, C. J. (1998). The world’s easiest guide to using the APA: A user-friendly manual for
formatting research papers according to the American Psychological Association style guide
(2
nd
ed.). Westminster, CA: Stargazer Pub.
Azirah Hashim. (2005). How to write a thesis: The thesis writing journey from start to finish. Kuala
Lumpur: University of Malaya Press.
Biagioli, M. (2003). Scientific authorship: Credit and intellectual property in science (2
nd
ed.). New:
Routledge.
Creme, P. (2008). Writing at university: A guide for students. Buckingham: Open University Press.
Gibaldi, J. (2003). MLA handbook for writers of research papers (6th ed.). New York: Modern
Language Association of America.
Holloway, B. R. (2008). Technical writing basics: A guide to style and form (4
th
ed.). Upper Saddle
River: Pearson/Prentice Hall.
Holtom, D. (1999). Enjoy writing your science thesis or dissertation: A step-by-step guide to planning
and writing dissertations and theses for undergraduate and graduate science students.
London: Imperial College Press.
Huckin, T. N. (1991). Technical writing and professional communication: For nonnative speakers of
English. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Jariah Mohd Jan. (2003). Guide to the preparation of research reports: Dissertations and theses.
Kuala Lumpur: IPS.
Kirkman, A. J. (2006). Punctuation matters: Advice on punctuation for scientific and technical writing
(4
th
ed.). New York: Routledge/Taylor & Francis.
Li, X., & Crane, N. B. (1996). Electronic styles: A handbook for citing electronic information. Medford,
N.J: Information Today.
Lindsay, D. (1993). Panduan penulisan saintifik: Manual untuk pelajar dan penyelidik. Kuala
Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
15. Lunenberg, F. C. (2008). Writing a successful theses or dissertation: Tips and strategies for students
in the social and behavioral sciences. Thousand Oaks: Corwin Press.
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