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AP 10 Q1 Ikalawang Yugto.pptx
- 1. MGA HAKBANG SA PAGBUO NG COMMUNITY BASED DISASTER RISK REDUCTION AND MANAGEMENT (CBDRRM) PLAN Araling Panlipunan 10 Q1
- 2. MGA HAKBANG SA PAGBUO NG COMMUNITY BASED DISASTER RISK REDUCTION AND MANAGEMENT (CBDRRM) PLAN
- 6. Hazard Assessment Vulnerability Assessment Capacity Assessment Risk Assessment Katangian ng Hazard a. Temporal b. Pisikal Dalawang Proseso a. Hazard Mapping b. Timeline of Events • Elements at risk • People at Risk • Location of People at risk • Pisikal o materyal • Panlipunan • Pag-uugali tungkol sa hazard a. Structural Mitigation b. Non- Structural Mitigation PREVENTION MITIGATION UNANG YUGTO: DISASTER PREVENTION AND MITIGATION
- 7. LESSON OUTCOMES Students should be able to identify and describe different types of natural disasters. Demonstrate knowledge of safety measures and preparedness for natural disasters. Understand the impact of natural disasters on human lives and the environment.
- 8. SONG Natural disasters refer to extreme and catastrophic events caused by natural processes or forces, resulting in significant damage, destruction, and loss of life. These events occur without human intervention and can have severe impacts on the environment, infrastructure, and communities.
- 12. Walang makapagsabi kung kailan nga ba mangyayari ang isang sakuna, sa ganitong sitwasyon gaano nga ba tayo kahanda sa maaaring maging panganib na dulot nito?
- 13. Ikalawang Yugto ng DRRM Plan: Disaster Preparedness A hurricane is a large, powe rotating storm system charac strong winds and intense rain tropical cyclone that forms o ocean waters. Hurricanes are known by diffe in different regions. For exam Western Pacific, they are calle while in the Indian Ocean, t referred to as cyclon
- 14. Ikalawang Yugto ng DRRM Plan: Disaster Preparedness Dapat na maging maliwanag ang lahat ng impormasyon upang magkaroon ng koordinasyon at maiwasan ang pagkalito at pagkaantala na maaaring magdulot ng mas malubhang pinsala sa tao at ari-arian.
- 15. Disaster Preparedness TO INFORM Magbigay ng kaalaman tungkol sa mga hazard, risk, capability at pisikal na katangian ng pamayanan. Tatlong Mahalagang Layunin: TO ADVISE TO INSTRUCT Magbigay impormasyon sa mga gawaing may kinalaman sa pagbibigay proteksyon, paghahanda, at pag iwas sa mga sakuna at hazard. Magbigay ng mga hakbang na dapat gawin, mga ligtas na lugar na dapat puntahan, mga opisyal ng pamahalaaan na dapat hingan ng tulong sa oras ng sa kuna, kalamidad at hazard.
- 16. Mga Ahensya ng Pamahalaan na Maaaring Magbigay Paalala at Babala
- 17. 1. Nagbibigay babala ito sa pagdating ng bagyo. Nag-uulat sa lakas ng hangin, ulan, at galaw ng bagyo. DOTC NDRRMC PAG-ASA CAAP PNP PHIVOLCS DepEd PCG DSWD DOH BFP DOST
- 18. 2. Nagbibigay ng update sa mga epekto at hakbang para paghandaan ang mga kalamidad tulad ng bagyo, lindol at iba pa. DOTC NDRRMC PAG-ASA CAAP PNP PHIVOLCS DepEd PCG DSWD DOH BFP DOST
- 19. 3. Nagbibigay babala para sa aktibidad ng bulkan, lindol at tsunami. DOTC NDRRMC PAG-ASA CAAP PNP PHIVOLCS DepEd PCG DSWD DOH BFP DOST
- 20. 4. Nagbibigay ng abiso sa lagay ng sistema ang pampublikong transportasyon tulad ng mga biyahe, sa himpapawid, pandagat at panlupa. DOTC NDRRMC PAG-ASA CAAP PNP PHIVOLCS DepEd PCG DSWD DOH BFP DOST
- 21. 5. Nagpapatupad ng kaligtasang pandagat, seguridad at mga search and rescue operation sa panahon ng sakuna at kalamidad. DOTC NDRRMC PAG-ASA CAAP PNP PHIVOLCS DepEd PCG DSWD DOH BFP DOST
- 22. 6. Nagbibigay ng serbisyong panlipunan sa mamamayang Pilipino. DOTC NDRRMC PAG-ASA CAAP PNP PHIVOLCS DepEd PCG DSWD DOH BFP DOST
- 23. 7. Nagbibigay ulat sa mga operasyon at problema ukol sa byaheng panghimpapawid. DOTC NDRRMC PAG-ASA CAAP PNP PHIVOLCS DepEd PCG DSWD DOH BFP DOST
- 24. 8. Nangangasiwa ng proteksyong pangkaligtasan sa sunog o fire protection DOTC NDRRMC PAG-ASA CAAP PNP PHIVOLCS DepEd PCG DSWD DOH BFP DOST
- 25. 9. Nangangalaga sa kapakanang pangkalusugan ng mamamayan DOTC NDRRMC PAG-ASA CAAP PNP PHIVOLCS DepEd PCG DSWD DOH BFP DOST
- 26. 10. Nagpapatupad ng batas at lumalaban sa krimen DOTC NDRRMC PAG-ASA CAAP PNP PHIVOLCS DepEd PCG DSWD DOH BFP DOST
- 28. 1. Nagbibigay babala ito sa pagdating ng bagyo. Nag-uulat sa lakas ng hangin, ulan, at galaw ng bagyo. DOTC NDRRMC PAG-ASA CAAP PNP PHIVOLCS DepEd PCG DSWD DOH BFP DOST
- 29. Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) 1. Nagbibigay babala ito sa pagdating ng bagyo. Nag-uulat sa lakas ng hangin, ulan, at galaw ng bagyo. DOTC NDRRMC PAG-ASA CAAP PNP PHIVOLCS DepEd PCG DSWD DOH BFP DOST PAG-ASA
- 30. 2. Nagbibigay ng update sa mga epekto at hakbang para paghandaan ang mga kalamidad tulad ng bagyo, lindol at iba pa. DOTC NDRRMC PAG-ASA CAAP PNP PHIVOLCS DepEd PCG DSWD DOH BFP DOST
- 31. 2. Nagbibigay ng update sa mga epekto at hakbang para paghandaan ang mga kalamidad tulad ng bagyo, lindol at iba pa. DOTC NDRRMC PAG-ASA CAAP PNP PHIVOLCS DepEd PCG DSWD DOH BFP DOST NDRRMC
- 32. 3. Nagbibigay babala para sa aktibidad ng bulkan, lindol at tsunami. DOTC NDRRMC PAG-ASA CAAP PNP PHIVOLCS DepEd PCG DSWD DOH BFP DOST
- 33. 3. Nagbibigay babala para sa aktibidad ng bulkan, lindol at tsunami. DOTC NDRRMC PAG-ASA CAAP PNP PHIVOLCS DepEd PCG DSWD DOH BFP DOST PHIVOLCS
- 34. 4. Nagbibigay ng abiso sa lagay ng sistema ang pampublikong transportasyon tulad ng mga biyahe, sa himpapawid, pandagat at panlupa. DOTC NDRRMC PAG-ASA CAAP PNP PHIVOLCS DepEd PCG DSWD DOH BFP DOST
- 35. 4. Nagbibigay ng abiso sa lagay ng sistema ang pampublikong transportasyon tulad ng mga biyahe, sa himpapawid, pandagat at panlupa. DOTC NDRRMC PAG-ASA CAAP PNP PHIVOLCS DepEd PCG DSWD DOH BFP DOST Department of Transportation and Communication (DOTC) DOTC
- 36. 5. Nagpapatupad ng kaligtasang pandagat, seguridad at mga search and rescue operation sa panahon ng sakuna at kalamidad. DOTC NDRRMC PAG-ASA CAAP PNP PHIVOLCS DepEd PCG DSWD DOH BFP DOST
- 37. 5. Nagpapatupad ng kaligtasang pandagat, seguridad at mga search and rescue operation sa panahon ng sakuna at kalamidad. DOTC NDRRMC PAG-ASA CAAP PNP PHIVOLCS DepEd PCG DSWD DOH BFP DOST Philippine Coast Guard PCG
- 38. 6. Nagbibigay ng serbisyong panlipunan sa mamamayang Pilipino. DOTC NDRRMC PAG-ASA CAAP PNP PHIVOLCS DepEd PCG DSWD DOH BFP DOST
- 39. 6. Nagbibigay ng serbisyong panlipunan sa mamamayang Pilipino. DOTC NDRRMC PAG-ASA CAAP PNP PHIVOLCS DepEd PCG DSWD DOH BFP DOST DSWD
- 40. 7. Nagbibigay ulat sa mga operasyon at problema ukol sa byaheng panghimpapawid. DOTC NDRRMC PAG-ASA CAAP PNP PHIVOLCS DepEd PCG DSWD DOH BFP DOST
- 41. 7. Nagbibigay ulat sa mga operasyon at problema ukol sa byaheng panghimpapawid. DOTC NDRRMC PAG-ASA CAAP PNP PHIVOLCS DepEd PCG DSWD DOH BFP DOST Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines (CAAP) CAAP
- 42. 8. Nangangasiwa ng proteksyong pangkaligtasan sa sunog o fire protection DOTC NDRRMC PAG-ASA CAAP PNP PHIVOLCS DepEd PCG DSWD DOH BFP DOST
- 43. 8. Nangangasiwa ng proteksyong pangkaligtasan sa sunog o fire protection DOTC NDRRMC PAG-ASA CAAP PNP PHIVOLCS DepEd PCG DSWD DOH BFP DOST Bureau of Fire (BFP) BFP
- 44. 9. Nangangalaga sa kapakanang pangkalusugan ng mamamayan DOTC NDRRMC PAG-ASA CAAP PNP PHIVOLCS DepEd PCG DSWD DOH BFP DOST
- 45. 9. Nangangalaga sa kapakanang pangkalusugan ng mamamayan DOTC NDRRMC PAG-ASA CAAP PNP PHIVOLCS DepEd PCG DSWD DOH BFP DOST Department of Health (DOH) DOH
- 46. 10. Nagpapatupad ng batas at lumalaban sa krimen DOTC NDRRMC PAG-ASA CAAP PNP PHIVOLCS DepEd PCG DSWD DOH BFP DOST
- 47. 10. Nagpapatupad ng batas at lumalaban sa krimen DOTC NDRRMC PAG-ASA CAAP PNP PHIVOLCS DepEd PCG DSWD DOH BFP DOST Philippine National Police (PNP) PNP
- 48. WHAT TO DO? Move to higher ground if you are in a low-lying area or if floodwaters are rising. Head to higher elevation where you can stay safe. Have emergency supplies ready, including non- perishable food, water, flashlights, batteries, a first aid kit, and a battery-powered radio. Follow instructions and guidance provided by local authorities, including evacuation routes or shelter locations. Listen to local news and weather updates for information about the flood situation, evacuation orders, and
- 49. ERUPTION A volcanic eruption is a natural phenomenon in which molten rock, gas, and other materials are ejected from a volcano's vent or fissure onto the Earth's surface or into the atmosphere. Volcanic eruptions are a result of the buildup of pressure within the Earth's crust, often associated with the movement of tectonic plates.
- 50. WHAT TO DO? Listen to local news, authorities, and volcanic monitoring agencies for updates on the volcanic activity and any warnings or evacuation orders. Stay indoors, if possible, to avoid exposure to volcanic ash, gases, and other hazardous materials. Avoid rivers and low- lying areas that can be prone to lahars (volcanic mudflows) caused by the melting of volcanic ice and snow. Listen for and heed warnings of pyroclastic flows, fast-moving hot ash and debris clouds that can travel down
- 51. BEING READY IS OUR SECRET POWER, GUIDING US THROUGH TOUGH TIMES WITH COURAGE.
- 52. EARTHQUAKE An earthquake is a sudden and violent shaking of the Earth's surface caused by the movement of tectonic plates beneath the Earth's crust. It is a natural phenomenon resulting from the release of accumulated stress along fault lines. Earthquakes can occur along plate boundaries, where tectonic plates interact, or within the interior of tectonic plates.
- 53. WHAT TO DO? Be prepared for aftershocks and continue to follow the "Drop, Cover, and Hold On" technique. If you are indoors, stay there. Avoid running outside during the shaking, as falling debris or broken glass may pose a risk. Stay informed about the latest updates and information from local authorities regarding the earthquake and potential aftershocks. Keep away from potential hazards, such as tall furniture, bookshelves, or cabinets that could
- 54. LANDSLIDE A landslide refers to the downward movement of a mass of soil, rocks, or debris along a slope. It is a geological phenomenon that can occur due to various factors such as gravity, heavy rainfall, earthquakes, volcanic activity, or human activities. Landslides can cause significant damage to infrastructure and pose risks to human lives and the environment.
- 55. WHAT TO DO? Stay informed by monitoring local news, weather updates, and any warnings or evacuation orders issued by local authorities. If you are in an area prone to landslides or if authorities issue an evacuation order, leave the area immediately. If evacuation is not possible, seek shelter in a stable building or structure on higher ground. Avoid riverbanks and areas near water bodies that can be susceptible to erosion during a
- 56. TSUNAMI A tsunami is a series of ocean waves triggered by a significant disturbance, usually associated with underwater earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, or landslides. Tsunamis can travel across vast distances across the ocean and cause devastating damage and loss of life when they reach coastal areas.
- 57. WHAT TO DO? Listen to local news, weather updates, and tsunami warnings issued by authorities to stay informed about the situation. If you are in a coastal area and authorities issue a tsunami warning or evacuation order, leave immediately and move to higher ground or inland. Move to higher ground as quickly as possible. Aim for a location that is at least 30 meters (100 feet) above sea level. After reaching higher ground, continue to monitor local news, radio, or emergency communication
- 58. TORNADO A tornado is a violent and rapidly rotating column of air that is in contact with both the surface of the Earth and a cumulonimbus cloud (thunderstorm cloud). Tornadoes are characterized by a funnel- shaped cloud extending downward from the thunderstorm, often accompanied by a visible condensation funnel or debris cloud.
- 59. WHAT TO DO? Move to a small, windowless, and sturdy interior room on the lowest level of your home, such as a basement or storm cellar. Regularly practice tornado drills with your family or classmates to ensure everyone knows what to do during a tornado. Listen to local weather updates and warnings through a battery- powered weather radio or smartphone app. Cover your head and neck with your arms or a sturdy object to protect against flying
- 60. DROUGHT Drought is a prolonged period of abnormally low precipitation, resulting in a shortage of water supply that significantly impacts ecosystems, agriculture, and human activities. It is a natural disaster that can occur in various regions around the world, leading to significant socioeconomic and environmental consequences.
- 61. WHAT TO DO? Use water sparingly and avoid wastage. Turn off faucets tightly to prevent dripping, fix any leaks promptly, and only use the water you need. Consider collecting and reusing water for non- potable purposes, such as watering plants or cleaning. Water plants and gardens during cooler hours to minimize evaporation, and use mulch to retain moisture in the soil. Educate yourself and others about the importance of water conservation during a
- 62. RESOURCE PAGE