This document discusses antisocial personality disorder and psychopathy. It provides information on the diagnostic criteria according to the ICD-10 and DSM-IV-TR. Key symptoms include a lack of empathy, disregard for laws and social norms, manipulation, aggression, and failure to maintain relationships or meet work obligations. The disorder is characterized by enduring antisocial behavior that begins in childhood or adolescence.
Everyone has personality traits that
characterise them. These are the usual
ways that a person thinks and behaves,
which make each of us unique.
Personality traits become a personality
disorder when the pattern of thinking
and behaviour is extreme, inflexible
and maladaptive. They may cause
major disruption to a person’s life and
are usually associated with significant
distress to the self or others.
Everyone has personality traits that
characterise them. These are the usual
ways that a person thinks and behaves,
which make each of us unique.
Personality traits become a personality
disorder when the pattern of thinking
and behaviour is extreme, inflexible
and maladaptive. They may cause
major disruption to a person’s life and
are usually associated with significant
distress to the self or others.
10.29.08(a): Personality and Personality DisordersOpen.Michigan
Slideshow is from the University of Michigan Medical
School's M2 Psychiatry sequence
View additional course materials on Open.Michigan: openmi.ch/med-M2Psych
It is a presentation which represent personality disorders of cluster A, B and C. this is the most prominent disorders mung PD. It can be use only for educational purpose and not for court and legal propose.
There has been considerable controversy regarding the level of criminal responsibility in people diagnosed with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD), with positions ranging from their having full responsibility to little or none. This paper defends the notion that BPD patients are morally---and legally responsible for any criminal acts they commit. Following Louis Charland and Carl Elliot, I argue that BPD is primarily a defect of character rather than a disease per se although “disease” cannot be totally eliminated as a factor for understanding the disorder. As such, the BPD person, all else being equal, knows right from wrong and has free choice regarding criminal behavior, and should therefore be held responsible for such behavior.
10.29.08(a): Personality and Personality DisordersOpen.Michigan
Slideshow is from the University of Michigan Medical
School's M2 Psychiatry sequence
View additional course materials on Open.Michigan: openmi.ch/med-M2Psych
It is a presentation which represent personality disorders of cluster A, B and C. this is the most prominent disorders mung PD. It can be use only for educational purpose and not for court and legal propose.
There has been considerable controversy regarding the level of criminal responsibility in people diagnosed with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD), with positions ranging from their having full responsibility to little or none. This paper defends the notion that BPD patients are morally---and legally responsible for any criminal acts they commit. Following Louis Charland and Carl Elliot, I argue that BPD is primarily a defect of character rather than a disease per se although “disease” cannot be totally eliminated as a factor for understanding the disorder. As such, the BPD person, all else being equal, knows right from wrong and has free choice regarding criminal behavior, and should therefore be held responsible for such behavior.
Definition
DEFINITION
An abnormal personality is one in which there are “ deeply ingrained maladaptive pattern’s behavior recognizable by the time of adolescence or earlier and confining through most of adult life because of this ,the patient suffer or others have to suffer and there is an adverse affect on the individual or on society.
Classification or clusters
Cluster A
Cluster B
Cluster C
Causes
Diagnosis
Treatment
How to Recognize Signs of Sociopathy? Causes, Diagnosis And TreatmentMuhammad Zohaib Akbar
The term “sociopath” refers to a person living with a social personality disorder (ASPD), just like the term “psychopath”.
The latest edition of the Mental Disease Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-5), used by mental health professionals to diagnose mental health conditions, provides ASPD with a consistent review of rules and regulations.
Milen xx philippines mental health promotion and practice strategiesMilen Ramos
PROMOTION OF MENTAL HEALTH AMONG WOMEN IN PHILIPPINES
CELEBRATION OF INTERNATIONAL WOMEN S DAY
STAGING MENTAL HEALTH PROMOTION AND SERVICES
INDIVIDUAL, COMMUNITY AND NATIONAL INTERVENTION
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
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These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ETHICS
- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
MANAGEMENT OF ATRIOVENTRICULAR CONDUCTION BLOCK.pdfJim Jacob Roy
Cardiac conduction defects can occur due to various causes.
Atrioventricular conduction blocks ( AV blocks ) are classified into 3 types.
This document describes the acute management of AV block.
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Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
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Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
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The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
9. i Egosyntonic s a medical term referring to behaviors, values, feelings, which are in harmony with or acceptable to the needs and goals of the ego , or consistent with one's ideal self-image . It is studied in detail in abnormal psychology . Many personality disorders are considered egosyntonic and are therefore nearly impossible to treat. It is the opposite of egodystonic Alloplastic adaptation (from the Greek word allos) is a form of adaptation where the subject attempts to change the environment when faced with a difficult situation. The concept of alloplastic adaptation was developed by Sigmund Freud , Sandor Ferenczi , and Franz Alexander . They proposed that when an individual was presented with a stressful situation, he could react in one of two ways: Autoplastic adaptation : The subject tries to change himself, i.e. the internal environment. Alloplastic adaptation: The subject tries to change the situation, i.e. the external environment. Criminality , mental illness and activism can all be classified as categories of alloplastic adaptation.
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36. One of the most damaging results of abuse and neglect in children is their chronic inability to modulate emotions, behaviors and impulses. Maltreatment affects the biological and psychological ability to self-regulate, and often leads to a variety of psychosocial problems, including aggression against self and others (van der Kolk & Fisher 1994). Secure attachment with a primary caregiver is critical if children are to learn self-control. "The primary function of parents can be thought of as helping children modulate their arousal by attuned and well-timed provision of playing, feeding, comforting, touching, looking, cleaning and resting - in short, by teaching them skills that will gradually help them modulate their own arousal" (van der Kolk 1996, p. 185). One of the most damaging results of abuse and neglect in children is their chronic inability to modulate emotions, behaviors and impulses. Maltreatment affects the biological and psychological ability to self-regulate, and often leads to a variety of psychosocial problems, including aggression against self and others (van der Kolk & Fisher 1994). Secure attachment with a primary caregiver is critical if children are to learn self-control. "The primary function of parents can be thought of as helping children modulate their arousal by attuned and well-timed provision of playing, feeding, comforting, touching, looking, cleaning and resting - in short, by teaching them skills that will gradually help them modulate their own arousal" (van der Kolk 1996, p. 185). One of the most damaging results of abuse and neglect in children is their chronic inability to modulate emotions, behaviors and impulses. Maltreatment affects the biological and psychological ability to self-regulate, and often leads to a variety of psychosocial problems, including aggression against self and others (van der Kolk & Fisher 1994). Secure attachment with a primary caregiver is critical if children are to learn self-control. "The primary function of parents can be thought of as helping children modulate their arousal by attuned and well-timed provision of playing, feeding, comforting, touching, looking, cleaning and resting - in short, by teaching them skills that will gradually help them modulate their own arousal" (van der Kolk 1996, p. 185). Regulation of emotion and behavior is a crucial ingredient in healthy early childhood development; a process that caregivers and babies accomplish together. This mutual regulatory process breaks down under conditions of anxious attachment. Depressed, substance abusing, or otherwise neglectful or abusive caregivers are not attuned to their infant's emotions and needs, leaving the baby without any necessary external regulatory support (Robinson & Glaves 1996). A child's core beliefs or ( “ internal working model" is defined, to a large extent, by the nature of his or her primary attachments. Regulation of emotion and behavior is a crucial ingredient in healthy early childhood development; a process that caregivers and babies accomplish together. This mutual regulatory process breaks down under conditions of anxious attachment. Depressed, substance abusing, or otherwise neglectful or abusive caregivers are not attuned to their infant's emotions and needs, leaving the baby without any necessary external regulatory support (Robinson & Glaves 1996). A child's core beliefs or ( “ internal working model" is defined, to a large extent, by the nature of his or her primary attachments . Regulation of emotion and behavior is a crucial ingredient in healthy early childhood development; a process that caregivers and babies accomplish together. This mutual regulatory process breaks down under conditions of anxious attachment. Depressed, substance abusing, or otherwise neglectful or abusive caregivers are not attuned to their infant's emotions and needs, leaving the baby without any necessary external regulatory support (Robinson & Glaves 1996). A child's core beliefs or ( “ internal working model" is defined, to a large extent, by the nature of his or her primary attachments.
37. Regulation of emotion and behavior is a crucial ingredient in healthy early childhood development; a process that caregivers and babies accomplish together. This mutual regulatory process breaks down under conditions of anxious attachment. Depressed, substance abusing, or otherwise neglectful or abusive caregivers are not attuned to their infant's emotions and needs, leaving the baby without any necessary external regulatory support (Robinson & Glaves 1996). A child's core beliefs or ( “internal working model" is defined, to a large extent, by the nature of his or her primary attachments