Personality disorder are a group of mental health conditions that are characterized by inflexible and atypical patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving.
Personality disorder are a group of mental health conditions that are characterized by inflexible and atypical patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving.
Define what constitutes a “personality disorder”.
Explore the Five Factor Model (FFM) of personality.
Review the three (3) major personality “clusters”.
Look at the ten (10) individual personality disorders.
The term personality refers to enduring qualities of an individual that are shown in his ways of behaving in a wide variety of circumstances. It is the sum total of a person’s intellectual, emotional and volitional traits; and it is revealed by his appearance, behavior, habits and relationships with other people, which differentiate him as unique individual.
Concept of Neurosis and Psychosis. Differences between these psychiatric disorders. It is an important topic for students belongs disciplines such as psychiatry, psychology, psychiatric nursing and psychiatric social work.
Define what constitutes a “personality disorder”.
Explore the Five Factor Model (FFM) of personality.
Review the three (3) major personality “clusters”.
Look at the ten (10) individual personality disorders.
The term personality refers to enduring qualities of an individual that are shown in his ways of behaving in a wide variety of circumstances. It is the sum total of a person’s intellectual, emotional and volitional traits; and it is revealed by his appearance, behavior, habits and relationships with other people, which differentiate him as unique individual.
Concept of Neurosis and Psychosis. Differences between these psychiatric disorders. It is an important topic for students belongs disciplines such as psychiatry, psychology, psychiatric nursing and psychiatric social work.
Personality disorders are patterns of perceiving, reacting, and relating to other people and events that are relatively inflexible and that impair a person's ability to function socially”.
This slide contains information regarding Adult Personality Disorder. This can be helpful for proficiency level and bachelor level nursing students. Your feedback is highly appreciated.
Personality disorders are a group of mental health conditions characterized by enduring patterns of behavior, cognition, and inner experience that deviate significantly from the expectations of the individual's culture. These patterns are inflexible, pervasive across many contexts, and lead to significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning. Personality disorders are usually categorized into three clusters based on similar characteristics and symptoms:
**Cluster A: Odd or Eccentric Disorders**
1. **Paranoid Personality Disorder**: Characterized by pervasive distrust and suspicion of others. Individuals often believe that others are out to harm, deceive, or exploit them, even without substantial evidence. They may be reluctant to confide in others and often interpret benign remarks or events as personal attacks.
2. **Schizoid Personality Disorder**: Marked by a pervasive pattern of detachment from social relationships and a restricted range of emotional expression. People with this disorder tend to be solitary, have little desire for social interactions, and are indifferent to praise or criticism from others.
3. **Schizotypal Personality Disorder**: Involves acute discomfort in close relationships, cognitive or perceptual distortions, and eccentric behaviors. Individuals may have odd beliefs, magical thinking, or peculiar ways of dressing and speaking. They often have social anxiety and may come across as eccentric or bizarre.
**Cluster B: Dramatic, Emotional, or Erratic Disorders**
1. **Antisocial Personality Disorder**: Characterized by a pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others. Individuals may engage in deceit, manipulation, and impulsivity, and often have a history of criminal behavior. They typically show a lack of remorse for their actions.
2. **Borderline Personality Disorder**: Involves instability in relationships, self-image, and emotions. People with this disorder may experience intense episodes of anger, depression, and anxiety, often lasting a few hours to a few days. They may have a chronic fear of abandonment and may engage in self-harming behaviors or suicidal gestures.
3. **Histrionic Personality Disorder**: Marked by excessive emotionality and attention-seeking behavior. Individuals often feel uncomfortable when they are not the center of attention, and they may use their physical appearance or provocative behavior to draw attention. They tend to be highly suggestible and may consider relationships to be more intimate than they actually are.
4. **Narcissistic Personality Disorder**: Involves a pattern of grandiosity, need for admiration, and lack of empathy for others. People with this disorder often have an inflated sense of their own importance, a deep need for excessive attention and admiration, and a lack of understanding or consideration for the feelings of others. They may exploit relationships for personal gain.
All of the personality theories focus at least some of their attention on understanding personality and identifying aspects of personality. Most are also. concerned with the application of theory to facilitate personality change probably biological and trait theory being exception which are more concerned with the identification of traits and far less concerned with change. We will focus on specific personality disorders and the 'symptoms' or personality characteristics associated with them. We will discuss the application of the theories that extend beyond understanding and reach into the realm of psychotherapy, or change. These theories include psychoanalytic and psychodynamic, behavioral and social learning theory, humanistic, and cognitive. Together, these four approaches predominate the world of psychotherapy.
It explains about what is personality, give a brief introduction about personality disorder, describes three clusters of personality disorder with detailed explanations about the 10 personality disorder starting from cluster A disorder paranoid personality disorder to anti social personality disorder from cluster B to Obsessive compulsive personality disorder
Personality disorders are a class of mental disorders characterized by enduring maldaptive patterns of behavior, cognition, and inner experience, exhibited across many contexts and deviating markedly from those accepted by the individual's culture.
Personality disorder and mental returdation.pptxiqra osman
Personality disorder
Dr.Iqra Osman
1.CHARACTERISTICS
All personality disorders are characterized by behavior that:
deviates from cultural standards is rigid and pervasive
is consistent over time
causes distress or functional impairment
2.IDENTIFICATION
There are 10 personality disorders that fall into 3 clusters:
Cluster A (Odd/Eccentric)
Paranoid
Schizoid . Schizotypal
Cluster B (Dramatic/Emotional)
Antisocial
Borderline Histrionic Narcissistic
Cluster C (Anxious/Fearful)
Avoidant Dependent
Obsessive-compulsive
3.Cluster A(Odd/Eccentric)
Paranoid Personality Disorder is characterized by distrust and suspiciousness of other people.
Schizoid Personality Disorder describes people with a pervasive detachment from social interaction.
Schizotypal Personality Disorder is characterized by bizarre behavior and ideas and a reduced capacity for social relationships.
4.Cluster B (Dramatic/Emotional)
Antisocial Personality Disorder is diagnosed in people who show a consistent pattern of disregard for the rights of others. The pattern of behavior must have been present since the age of 15.
Borderline Personality Disorder describes people who show a pervasive pattern of (1) unstable relationships, (2) unstable affect, (3) unstable self- image, and (4) unstable impulse control.
Histrionic Personality Disorder describes people who demonstrate excessive emotional expression and attention-seeking behavior.
Narcissistic Personality Disorder is characterized by a heightened sense of entitlement, exaggerated feelings of self-importance, and fragile self-esteem.
5.Cluster C (Anxious/Fearful)
Avoidant Personality Disorder is diagnosed in people who are impaired in social interactions because of feelings of inadequacy and fear of rejection.
Dependent Personality Disorder describes people who have an excessive need to be cared for and a fear of separa-tion.
Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder is characterized by a preoccupation with orderliness and control.
6.REVIEW
Personality disorders are diagnosed on Axis II. They are often referred to as "character disorders" or "Axis II" in general. It is extremely important to distinguish between personality disorders and personality traits. Every person has traits that are consistent with personality disorders. The difference between personality disorders and personality traits lies in symptom severity and the degree of functional impairment.
7.ESSENTIAL FEATURES OF CLUSTER A (ODD/ECCENTRIC)
Paranoid Personality Disorder
These people appear guarded and suspicious and are always afraid of being deceived.
They tend to interpret other people's actions as harmful or threatening.
People with paranoid personality disorder are quick to anger and persistently bear grudges.
Their affect is usually constricted and they tend to lack interpersonal warmth.
They use projection as their defense mechanism,
attributing their own unacceptable thoughts and impulses to o
Personality disorder ppt MENTAL HEALTH NURSINGvihang tayde
Most definition of normal personality includes some or all of the following features,
Present since adolescence.
Stable overtime despite fluctuations in mood.
Manifest in different environment.
Recognizable to friends and acquaintance.
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
MANAGEMENT OF ATRIOVENTRICULAR CONDUCTION BLOCK.pdfJim Jacob Roy
Cardiac conduction defects can occur due to various causes.
Atrioventricular conduction blocks ( AV blocks ) are classified into 3 types.
This document describes the acute management of AV block.
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
Anti ulcer drugs and their Advance pharmacology ||
Anti-ulcer drugs are medications used to prevent and treat ulcers in the stomach and upper part of the small intestine (duodenal ulcers). These ulcers are often caused by an imbalance between stomach acid and the mucosal lining, which protects the stomach lining.
||Scope: Overview of various classes of anti-ulcer drugs, their mechanisms of action, indications, side effects, and clinical considerations.
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
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