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Yu Huang
Yu.huang07@gmail.com
Sunnyvale, California
} Annotorious
} Comma.AI coloring
} JS Segment Annotator
} LabelMe
} Yolo_Mark
} Alp’s Labeling Tool (ALT)
} Alp’s IMage Segmentation Tool (AIMS)
} Alp’s Labels to Images converter, for
Detectnet/KITTI
} RectLabel for object detection
} VGG Image Annotator (VIA)
} LEAR: Image annotation tool with image masks
} Fast Image Data Annotation Tool (FIAT)
} A Universal Labeling Tool: Sloth
} Video Annotation Tool from Irvine, CA
} VOTT: video object tagging tool
} Video Metadata Markup Tool: ViPER-GT
} IAT – Image Annotation Tool
} LabelD
} Imglab
} ScaleAPI
} Semantic Instance Annotation of Street Scenes by
3D to 2D Label Transfer
} Beat the MTurkers: Automatic Image Labeling
from Weak 3D Supervision
} Auto-Annotation of 3D Objects via ImageNet
} Annotorious is an Open Source image annotation toolkit written in JavaScript;
} https://github.com/annotorious/annotorious/releases/tag/v0.6.4;
} https://commacoloring.herokuapp.com/
} https://github.com/commaai/commacoloring
} https://github.com/kyamagu/js-segment-annotator
} Javascript image annotation tool based on image segmentation.
◦ Label image regions with mouse.
◦ Written in vanilla Javascript, with require.js dependency (packaged).
◦ Pure client-side implementation of image segmentation.
} A browser must support HTML canvas to use this tool.
} It provides an online annotation tool to build image databases
for computer vision research;
} http://labelme.csail.mit.edu/Release3.0/
} GUI for marking bounded
boxes of objects in images
for training neural network
Yolo v3 and v2;
} https://github.com/Alexey
AB/Yolo_mark.
} Macro plugin to label images for Detectnet / KITTI dataset;
https://alpslabel.wordpress.com/2017/01/26/alt/
Work for Windows
and Ubuntu!
} An image segmentation tool.
} https://alpslabel.wordpress.com/2017/03/28/alps-image-segmentation-tool-aims/
Only for Windows!
} This Fiji plugin is to quickly verify if all the labeling data is in right place, and error free.
Work for Windows
and Ubuntu!
} An image annotation tool to label images for bounding box object
detection and segmentation.
} https://itunes.apple.com/jp/app/rectlabel-labeling-images-for-object-detection/id1210181730?mt=12
An iMac App!
Key features:
Drawing bounding box, polygon,
and cubic bezier
1-click buttons make your labeling
work faster
Customize the label dialog to
combine with attributes
Settings for objects, attributes,
hotkeys, and labeling fast
Search images whose labels
include keywords
Layer order for overlapped boxes
Zoom in on a point
Quick zoom to existing boxes
Support the PASCAL VOC format
} https://gitlab.com/vgg/via/
} Pixel-wise object annotation
} Zoom in/out
} Different brush sizes (circle shape)
} Line drawing
} Flood filling
} Different color types: background, object,
occluded object
} Different drawing modes: over all or only
over a specific color type (i.e., masked)
} A mask file (in .png format) is created for
each object separately
https://lear.inrialpes.fr/people/klaeser/software_image_annotation
} https://github.com/christopher5106/FastAnnotationTool;
} A tool using OpenCV to annotate images for classification, OCR, ...
} Sloth’s purpose is to provide a versatile tool for various labeling
tasks in the context of computer vision research;
} https://github.com/cvhciKIT/sloth;
} A free, online, interactive video annotation tool for computer vision
research that crowdsources work to Amazon's Mechanical Turk;
https://github.com/cvondrick/vatic
C Vondrick, D Patterson, D Ramanan. “Efficiently Scaling Up Crowdsourced Video Annotation”!
International Journal of Computer Vision (IJCV). June 2012.
} https://github.com/openvinotoolkit/cvat
} An electron app for building end to end Object Detection Models
from Images and Videos from Microsoft;
https://github.com/Microsoft/VoTT/
} It allows to annotate regions on the images, and to associate to the
selected regions labels from a predefined taxonomy.
} The application allows to choose whether annotate a single image,
or several images.
} The application has been built using cross-platform Qt framework.
http://www.ivl.disco.unimib.it/activities/imgann/
} http://viper-toolkit.sourceforge.net/products/gt/!
} LabelD is a quick and easy-to-use image annotation tool, built for
academics, data scientists, and software engineers to enable single
track or distributed image tagging.
} LabelD supports image annotation as well as image categorization.
} https://github.com/sweppner/labeld!
} Dependencies
◦ NodeJS
◦ NPM
◦ NPM module - express
◦ NPM module - body-parser
◦ MongoDB
} Imglab is a simple graphical tool for annotating
images with object bounding boxes and optionally
their part locations.
} Generally, use it when training an object detector
(e.g. a face detector) since it allows to easily create
the needed training dataset.
} https://github.com/davisking/dlib/tree/master/tools/imglab!
} https://www.scaleapi.com/self-driving-cars
Commercial!
} Given reconstructions from stereo or laser data, annotate static 3D
scene elements with rough bounding primitives and develop a model
which transfers this info. into the image domain.
https://arxiv.org/abs/1511.03240
(CRF model)
Label Transfer Model. (a) Factor graph
representation of our model. (b) 3D structures
such as folds and curbs are leveraged to
improve segmentation boundaries between the
categories “Road”, “Sidewalk” and “Wall”.
Geometric Unary Potentials. Left: To
encourage label changes at 3D curbs or
folds after projection into the image
domain. Right: This constraint is
implemented by pixel unary potentials
inside each minimum bounding disc
around each 2D curb or fold segment m.
} Exploit 3D info. to automatically generate very accurate object
segmentations given annotated 3D bounding boxes.
} Formulate it as the one of inference in a binary MRF which exploits
appearance models, stereo and/or noisy point clouds, a repository
of 3D CAD models and topological constraints.
} Segment cars with the accuracy of 86% intersection-over-union,
performing as well as highly recommended MTurkers!
Auto generate segmentation ground-
truth (bottom) using weak labels (top).
http://www.cs.utoronto.ca/~fidler/papers/chen_et_al_cvpr14b.pdf
(a) CAD model projected to image
plane, (b) contour, (c,d) distance and
signed distance transform.
(Top box) Points falling inside the ground-truth 3D boxes are white, and black outside.
(Bottom box) Point clouds are averaged over the dataset for 8 different viewpoints.
} Automatically annotate 3D objects of interest in point clouds of road
scenes by exploiting a multitude of annotated images in image
databases, such as LabelMe and ImageNet.
} An object detector rained on the annotated images is used to locate
the object regions in acquired multi-view images.
} Then, based on the correspondences between multi-view images
and 3D point clouds, a probabilistic graphical model is used to
model the temporal, spatial and geometric constraints to extract the
3D objects automatically.
(a) mobile LiDAR system
(b) multi-view images
https://aaai.org/ocs/index.php/AAAI/AAAI17/paper/view/14579/14223
To model the temporal, spatial and geometric constraints
by a Markov Random Field (MRF) model.
} https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.11544
} https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.05548
} https://github.com/halostorm/PCAT_open_source
Point Cloud Annotation
} 3D BAT: A Semi-Automatic, Web-based 3D Annotation Toolbox
for Full-Surround, Multi-Modal Data Stream
https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.00525
Example annotations of two sequences from the LISA-T dataset
} https://www.researchgate.net/publication/343035132_SAnE_Smart_Ann
otation_and_Evaluation_Tools_for_Point_Cloud_Data
backtracking algorithm
(1) a denoising pointwise segmentation
strategy enabling a fast implementation
of one-click annotation, (2) expand the
motion model technique with guided-
tracking algorithm, easing the frame-to-
frame annotation processes, and (3) an
interactive yet robust open-source point
cloud annotation tool, targeting both
skilled and crowdsourcing annotators to
create high-quality bounding box
annotations.
https://github.com/naurril/SUSTechPOINTS
} LATTE: Accelerating LiDAR Point Cloud Annotation via Sensor Fusion,
One-Click Annotation, and Tracking
https://github.com/bernwang/latte
} https://arxiv.org/pdf/1904.09085.pdf
} https://github.com/springzfx/point-cloud-annotation-tool
https://github.com/lcas/cloud_annotation_tool
} https://github.com/Hitachi-Automotive-And-Industry-
Lab/semantic-segmentation-editor
} https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.05073
Annotating and Labeling Tools for Images, Videos and Point Clouds
Annotating and Labeling Tools for Images, Videos and Point Clouds
Annotating and Labeling Tools for Images, Videos and Point Clouds

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Annotating and Labeling Tools for Images, Videos and Point Clouds

  • 2. } Annotorious } Comma.AI coloring } JS Segment Annotator } LabelMe } Yolo_Mark } Alp’s Labeling Tool (ALT) } Alp’s IMage Segmentation Tool (AIMS) } Alp’s Labels to Images converter, for Detectnet/KITTI } RectLabel for object detection } VGG Image Annotator (VIA) } LEAR: Image annotation tool with image masks } Fast Image Data Annotation Tool (FIAT) } A Universal Labeling Tool: Sloth } Video Annotation Tool from Irvine, CA } VOTT: video object tagging tool } Video Metadata Markup Tool: ViPER-GT } IAT – Image Annotation Tool } LabelD } Imglab } ScaleAPI } Semantic Instance Annotation of Street Scenes by 3D to 2D Label Transfer } Beat the MTurkers: Automatic Image Labeling from Weak 3D Supervision } Auto-Annotation of 3D Objects via ImageNet
  • 3. } Annotorious is an Open Source image annotation toolkit written in JavaScript; } https://github.com/annotorious/annotorious/releases/tag/v0.6.4;
  • 5. } https://github.com/kyamagu/js-segment-annotator } Javascript image annotation tool based on image segmentation. ◦ Label image regions with mouse. ◦ Written in vanilla Javascript, with require.js dependency (packaged). ◦ Pure client-side implementation of image segmentation. } A browser must support HTML canvas to use this tool.
  • 6. } It provides an online annotation tool to build image databases for computer vision research; } http://labelme.csail.mit.edu/Release3.0/
  • 7. } GUI for marking bounded boxes of objects in images for training neural network Yolo v3 and v2; } https://github.com/Alexey AB/Yolo_mark.
  • 8. } Macro plugin to label images for Detectnet / KITTI dataset; https://alpslabel.wordpress.com/2017/01/26/alt/ Work for Windows and Ubuntu!
  • 9. } An image segmentation tool. } https://alpslabel.wordpress.com/2017/03/28/alps-image-segmentation-tool-aims/ Only for Windows!
  • 10. } This Fiji plugin is to quickly verify if all the labeling data is in right place, and error free. Work for Windows and Ubuntu!
  • 11. } An image annotation tool to label images for bounding box object detection and segmentation. } https://itunes.apple.com/jp/app/rectlabel-labeling-images-for-object-detection/id1210181730?mt=12 An iMac App! Key features: Drawing bounding box, polygon, and cubic bezier 1-click buttons make your labeling work faster Customize the label dialog to combine with attributes Settings for objects, attributes, hotkeys, and labeling fast Search images whose labels include keywords Layer order for overlapped boxes Zoom in on a point Quick zoom to existing boxes Support the PASCAL VOC format
  • 13. } Pixel-wise object annotation } Zoom in/out } Different brush sizes (circle shape) } Line drawing } Flood filling } Different color types: background, object, occluded object } Different drawing modes: over all or only over a specific color type (i.e., masked) } A mask file (in .png format) is created for each object separately https://lear.inrialpes.fr/people/klaeser/software_image_annotation
  • 14. } https://github.com/christopher5106/FastAnnotationTool; } A tool using OpenCV to annotate images for classification, OCR, ...
  • 15. } Sloth’s purpose is to provide a versatile tool for various labeling tasks in the context of computer vision research; } https://github.com/cvhciKIT/sloth;
  • 16. } A free, online, interactive video annotation tool for computer vision research that crowdsources work to Amazon's Mechanical Turk; https://github.com/cvondrick/vatic C Vondrick, D Patterson, D Ramanan. “Efficiently Scaling Up Crowdsourced Video Annotation”! International Journal of Computer Vision (IJCV). June 2012.
  • 18. } An electron app for building end to end Object Detection Models from Images and Videos from Microsoft; https://github.com/Microsoft/VoTT/
  • 19. } It allows to annotate regions on the images, and to associate to the selected regions labels from a predefined taxonomy. } The application allows to choose whether annotate a single image, or several images. } The application has been built using cross-platform Qt framework. http://www.ivl.disco.unimib.it/activities/imgann/
  • 21. } LabelD is a quick and easy-to-use image annotation tool, built for academics, data scientists, and software engineers to enable single track or distributed image tagging. } LabelD supports image annotation as well as image categorization. } https://github.com/sweppner/labeld! } Dependencies ◦ NodeJS ◦ NPM ◦ NPM module - express ◦ NPM module - body-parser ◦ MongoDB
  • 22. } Imglab is a simple graphical tool for annotating images with object bounding boxes and optionally their part locations. } Generally, use it when training an object detector (e.g. a face detector) since it allows to easily create the needed training dataset. } https://github.com/davisking/dlib/tree/master/tools/imglab!
  • 24. } Given reconstructions from stereo or laser data, annotate static 3D scene elements with rough bounding primitives and develop a model which transfers this info. into the image domain. https://arxiv.org/abs/1511.03240
  • 25. (CRF model) Label Transfer Model. (a) Factor graph representation of our model. (b) 3D structures such as folds and curbs are leveraged to improve segmentation boundaries between the categories “Road”, “Sidewalk” and “Wall”. Geometric Unary Potentials. Left: To encourage label changes at 3D curbs or folds after projection into the image domain. Right: This constraint is implemented by pixel unary potentials inside each minimum bounding disc around each 2D curb or fold segment m.
  • 26. } Exploit 3D info. to automatically generate very accurate object segmentations given annotated 3D bounding boxes. } Formulate it as the one of inference in a binary MRF which exploits appearance models, stereo and/or noisy point clouds, a repository of 3D CAD models and topological constraints. } Segment cars with the accuracy of 86% intersection-over-union, performing as well as highly recommended MTurkers! Auto generate segmentation ground- truth (bottom) using weak labels (top). http://www.cs.utoronto.ca/~fidler/papers/chen_et_al_cvpr14b.pdf
  • 27. (a) CAD model projected to image plane, (b) contour, (c,d) distance and signed distance transform. (Top box) Points falling inside the ground-truth 3D boxes are white, and black outside. (Bottom box) Point clouds are averaged over the dataset for 8 different viewpoints.
  • 28. } Automatically annotate 3D objects of interest in point clouds of road scenes by exploiting a multitude of annotated images in image databases, such as LabelMe and ImageNet. } An object detector rained on the annotated images is used to locate the object regions in acquired multi-view images. } Then, based on the correspondences between multi-view images and 3D point clouds, a probabilistic graphical model is used to model the temporal, spatial and geometric constraints to extract the 3D objects automatically. (a) mobile LiDAR system (b) multi-view images https://aaai.org/ocs/index.php/AAAI/AAAI17/paper/view/14579/14223
  • 29. To model the temporal, spatial and geometric constraints by a Markov Random Field (MRF) model.
  • 31.
  • 33.
  • 35.
  • 36. } 3D BAT: A Semi-Automatic, Web-based 3D Annotation Toolbox for Full-Surround, Multi-Modal Data Stream https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.00525
  • 37.
  • 38. Example annotations of two sequences from the LISA-T dataset
  • 40. backtracking algorithm (1) a denoising pointwise segmentation strategy enabling a fast implementation of one-click annotation, (2) expand the motion model technique with guided- tracking algorithm, easing the frame-to- frame annotation processes, and (3) an interactive yet robust open-source point cloud annotation tool, targeting both skilled and crowdsourcing annotators to create high-quality bounding box annotations.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44. } LATTE: Accelerating LiDAR Point Cloud Annotation via Sensor Fusion, One-Click Annotation, and Tracking https://github.com/bernwang/latte
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 49.