Animatronics refers to using robotic devices to emulate humans, animals, or bring lifelike characteristics to inanimate objects. It has applications in film special effects and theme parks. Walt Disney pioneered the use of sophisticated animatronics called audio-animatronics in Disney theme parks starting in the 1950s. The design process for animatronics involves sculpting, mold making, fabrication, costuming, and programming to bring characters to life with realistic motion and appearance.