Ancient Egypt had one of the oldest civilizations in the world, with some art dating back over 5,000 years depicting pharaohs, queens, and everyday life such as farming and hunting. The Egyptians were skilled architects and builders, constructing massive pyramids like the Great Pyramids of Giza, which were the tallest structures on Earth for over 4,000 years. They also developed an elaborate tradition of mummifying their dead, including important figures like King Tutankhamun, to preserve them for the afterlife. Hieroglyphic writing and many aspects of ancient Egyptian culture and religion, such as their pantheon of gods, have provided insights into their advanced civilization.