This study developed a stage-discharge rating curve for Beaver Creek in Springfield, Ohio using field measurements and modeling. Twelve discharge measurements were taken between June and November 2011 using acoustic Doppler velocity meters. A stable cross-section 65 feet wide was used. Step-backwater modeling extrapolated the rating curve to 5000 cubic feet per second and produced water surface and velocity profiles. The rating curve allows future changes in land use and climate to be modeled more accurately.
High Resolution Site Characterization (#HRSC) of Gasoline LNAPL Plume Migrati...John Fontana
The 3D conceptual site model revealed that LNAPL from the former retail gasoline station had penetrated deep into the source area and migrated hundreds of feet south through semi-confined permeable layers below the water table, despite groundwater flow being predominantly to the north. High resolution site characterization tools, including optical profiling and membrane interface probing, were used to map LNAPL fluorescence and dissolved phase VOCs. When combined with additional site data in a 3D model, it provided insight into LNAPL and plume migration through confined areas not evident from traditional site investigations.
A study was conducted using LiDAR data and GIS analysis to determine the watershed and potential water storage capacity of a quarry in Prospect Park, New Jersey. The analysis included creating a DEM from the LiDAR data, delineating the quarry's watershed, and calculating that filling the quarry to 200 feet could store around 0.56 billion gallons of water.
This document discusses various applications of statistics in different fields of civil engineering, including:
1) Sanitary engineering to determine design values for wastewater treatment based on biological oxygen demand test results.
2) Traffic engineering to analyze intersection delays and toll booth storage area requirements.
3) Surveying to determine measurement precisions when taking multiple field measurements.
4) Coastal engineering to determine required number of port berths based on anticipated ship arrival distributions.
The document provides examples of how statistical analysis is used in civil engineering design and planning to account for natural variations and uncertainties.
This study explains the use of remote sensing data for spatially distributed hydrological modeling using the MIKE-SHE software used in Tarim River Basin CHINA
Nigtrogen Pollution Change Due to Land Use Changes in the Plano/Allen area.stoughne
This document analyzed changes in land use and nitrogen levels in stormwater runoff between 1990 and 2000 in Plano and Allen, Texas. GIS tools were used to identify areas of land use change, reclassify land use types by nitrogen loading, and calculate the total nitrogen loading within each city boundary and watershed. Drainage basins were also generated and nitrogen loading was summed for each basin to identify how land use changes affected nitrogen levels in stormwater runoff.
The document describes calibrating and validating the parameters of the HEC-HMS hydrological model for the Kharkai River Basin in eastern India. The objectives are to calibrate parameters like initial loss, constant rate, impervious area, lag time and peaking coefficient that affect rainfall-runoff processes. The validated model is used to compute flood peaks and times to peak from rainfall events. Model performance is evaluated using statistical measures for the study area. Calibration results show the model can accurately predict peak flood volumes and times to peak, indicating HEC-HMS is suitable for modeling the Kharkai catchment.
This document summarizes hydrology and water engineering reports for a new water source and treatment plant for the greater Gort area in County Galway, Ireland. It identifies Lough Cutra as the chosen water source and provides calculations of its catchment area and average runoff. It also details preliminary designs for the main treatment processes at the new plant, including sizing calculations for sedimentation tanks, filters, and other units. Impoundment of Lough Cutra is recommended to ensure sufficient water flow during drought periods.
This study developed a stage-discharge rating curve for Beaver Creek in Springfield, Ohio using field measurements and modeling. Twelve discharge measurements were taken between June and November 2011 using acoustic Doppler velocity meters. A stable cross-section 65 feet wide was used. Step-backwater modeling extrapolated the rating curve to 5000 cubic feet per second and produced water surface and velocity profiles. The rating curve allows future changes in land use and climate to be modeled more accurately.
High Resolution Site Characterization (#HRSC) of Gasoline LNAPL Plume Migrati...John Fontana
The 3D conceptual site model revealed that LNAPL from the former retail gasoline station had penetrated deep into the source area and migrated hundreds of feet south through semi-confined permeable layers below the water table, despite groundwater flow being predominantly to the north. High resolution site characterization tools, including optical profiling and membrane interface probing, were used to map LNAPL fluorescence and dissolved phase VOCs. When combined with additional site data in a 3D model, it provided insight into LNAPL and plume migration through confined areas not evident from traditional site investigations.
A study was conducted using LiDAR data and GIS analysis to determine the watershed and potential water storage capacity of a quarry in Prospect Park, New Jersey. The analysis included creating a DEM from the LiDAR data, delineating the quarry's watershed, and calculating that filling the quarry to 200 feet could store around 0.56 billion gallons of water.
This document discusses various applications of statistics in different fields of civil engineering, including:
1) Sanitary engineering to determine design values for wastewater treatment based on biological oxygen demand test results.
2) Traffic engineering to analyze intersection delays and toll booth storage area requirements.
3) Surveying to determine measurement precisions when taking multiple field measurements.
4) Coastal engineering to determine required number of port berths based on anticipated ship arrival distributions.
The document provides examples of how statistical analysis is used in civil engineering design and planning to account for natural variations and uncertainties.
This study explains the use of remote sensing data for spatially distributed hydrological modeling using the MIKE-SHE software used in Tarim River Basin CHINA
Nigtrogen Pollution Change Due to Land Use Changes in the Plano/Allen area.stoughne
This document analyzed changes in land use and nitrogen levels in stormwater runoff between 1990 and 2000 in Plano and Allen, Texas. GIS tools were used to identify areas of land use change, reclassify land use types by nitrogen loading, and calculate the total nitrogen loading within each city boundary and watershed. Drainage basins were also generated and nitrogen loading was summed for each basin to identify how land use changes affected nitrogen levels in stormwater runoff.
The document describes calibrating and validating the parameters of the HEC-HMS hydrological model for the Kharkai River Basin in eastern India. The objectives are to calibrate parameters like initial loss, constant rate, impervious area, lag time and peaking coefficient that affect rainfall-runoff processes. The validated model is used to compute flood peaks and times to peak from rainfall events. Model performance is evaluated using statistical measures for the study area. Calibration results show the model can accurately predict peak flood volumes and times to peak, indicating HEC-HMS is suitable for modeling the Kharkai catchment.
This document summarizes hydrology and water engineering reports for a new water source and treatment plant for the greater Gort area in County Galway, Ireland. It identifies Lough Cutra as the chosen water source and provides calculations of its catchment area and average runoff. It also details preliminary designs for the main treatment processes at the new plant, including sizing calculations for sedimentation tanks, filters, and other units. Impoundment of Lough Cutra is recommended to ensure sufficient water flow during drought periods.
This document summarizes a student project using HEC-HMS software to model rainfall runoff. The project aims to study and simulate the rainfall runoff process, learn how to use the modeling software, prepare a draft model, and compute and model runoff. Key aspects of the model include subdividing the area into sub-basins representing different land uses like residential and cultivated areas, inputting precipitation data and metrological models, using the SCS curve number loss model to compute losses, and running a simulation to output results.
Scale-dependency and Sensitivity of Hydrological Estimations to Land Use and ...Beniamino Murgante
Scale-dependency and Sensitivity of Hydrological Estimations to Land Use and Topography for a Coastal Watershed in Mississippi - Vladimir J. Alarcon and Charles G. O’Hara
This study analyzed runoff generation processes and rainfall-runoff modeling in the Meja watershed in Ethiopia. Key findings include:
- There is a moderate relationship between daily rainfall and runoff but a strong relationship on a monthly basis.
- Groundwater levels have a strong correlation with runoff and a moderate correlation with rainfall.
- Two rainfall-runoff models, HBV and SMAR, were tested and calibrated against data from 2011-2012, with HBV performing better.
- Recommendations include collecting more detailed soil moisture and groundwater data to better understand hydrological processes.
Gis based-hydrological-modeling.-a-comparative-study-of-hec-hms-and-the-xinan...Sikandar Ali
This document compares the HEC-HMS and Xinanjiang hydrological models. HEC-HMS and the GIS extension HEC-GeoHMS were used to preprocess data and develop a rainfall-runoff model for the Wanjiabu catchment in China. Both HEC-HMS and the Xinanjiang model were applied to the catchment. The results showed that HEC-HMS was more convenient for parameter optimization but less accurate than the Xinanjiang model, possibly because Xinanjiang has more parameters. The document concludes by comparing the simulated and observed hydrographs from both models.
A study confined to the lower tapi basin in Gujarat, India to find out the primary causes for 2006 floods in Surat city. The study involves collection of topographical data from the local geological survey organization, rainfall data from meteorological department of india and the application of HEC-HMS software from US Army corps of engineers to identify the primary cause of the runoff.
This document describes using an artificial neural network (ANN) model to predict groundwater levels 30 days in the future near a public well field in Montville Township, New Jersey. The ANN model uses inputs like daily pumping rates, precipitation, and temperature. Analysis of historical data showed climatic factors influence water levels over short periods. The ANN was trained on data from 1999-2001 and accurately predicted water levels in testing and validation data, outperforming a linear regression model. A sensitivity analysis found initial water level and precipitation were the most important predictors of future water levels. The conclusions state ANNs can accurately predict water levels for areas with limited data and do not require expensive aquifer tests.
Using Computer-simulated hydrological model (SWAT) to estimate the ground-wat...Dhiraj Jhunjhunwala
Using a computer-simulated hydrological model (SWAT), the researchers estimated groundwater recharge due to rainfall in a region of interest in Texas, US. They delineated the watershed using DEM data, defined hydrologic response units based on land use and soil maps, and input weather data to run the SWAT model over 15 years. The model was used to calculate infiltration over 10 years, from which groundwater recharge was estimated. The researchers acknowledged their guide and department for assistance with the project.
Day 2 akm saiful islam, institute of water and flood management, arrcc-cariss...ICIMOD
This document summarizes a presentation on high-end climate change scenarios for flooding, drought, cyclones and storm surges in Bangladesh. It outlines recent extreme weather events in Bangladesh and projections from regional climate models showing increases in temperature, heavy rainfall, floods, droughts and coastal inundation by sea level rise. Crop modeling projects decreases in rice yields of 10-20% by 2100. The presentation concludes that extreme rainfall, floods, landslides, droughts and coastal vulnerability will increase in Bangladesh due to climate change impacts.
A rainfall-runoff model for Chew and Kinder Reservoirs, Peak District; utilising the Flood Studies Report to find whether the dams at Chew and Kinder could withstand a 1-in-10,000 year storm (UK recommended safety limit)
Grade: 91%
Generating and Using Meteorological Data in AERMOD BREEZE Software
AERMOD, the preferred model of the U.S. EPA for near-field air dispersion modeling, requires the use of two meteorological files: the surface (.SFC) and profile (.PFL) files.
The document provides an outline for a presentation on the SWAT (Soil and Water Assessment Tool) hydrological model. It begins with an introduction to hydrological modeling and the development and utilities of the SWAT model. It describes the data requirements, model framework, and step-by-step procedure to run the model. A case study applying the SWAT model to the Simly Dam watershed in Pakistan is summarized. The limitations and future developments of the SWAT model are briefly discussed, followed by references.
23 - NRSC - Remote Satellite Imgae - Hydrology and Water Management-Sep-17indiawrm
This document discusses the use of satellite remote sensing for hydrology and water management applications. It provides examples of how satellite data can be used to monitor surface water bodies, snow cover, soil moisture, precipitation and other variables. It also describes how satellite data has been used to assess irrigation potential, monitor irrigation tanks and reservoirs, model hydrology and forecast flooding. The satellite data provides valuable information to support water resources management.
The document summarizes an investigation into refining the reservoir capacity table for Hungry Horse Reservoir in Montana. It was found that the existing capacity table, based on mapping from 1954, underestimated the reservoir's active storage volume by 0.7% compared to a new capacity table developed using 1993 aerial photography and mapping when the reservoir level was low. This resulted in additional estimated power benefits of $1 million over 42.5 months. The document recommends reviewing capacity tables for other older reservoirs where mapping techniques have improved, to potentially improve water management and power production.
This document summarizes a student thesis project that used a weighted linear combination (WLC) multi-criteria evaluation to identify suitable sites for wind farm development in Dobrogea, Romania. The student identified relevant siting criteria like wind speed, land use, slopes, and distances to urban areas and protected lands. Factor maps were generated and standardized, then weighted and combined using WLC and fuzzy overlay. Two scenarios using different wind datasets identified mostly similar suitable areas. While few highly suitable sites were found, the analysis provided insights into wind energy planning in the region. The student concluded the WLC approach was useful for decision making but noted limitations and opportunities for improvement.
Kimberly Finch, the NASA Ames Restoration Program Manager, provided an update on environmental remediation projects at the NASA Ames Research Center in May 2017. Soil removal was completed at AOI 6 and no further action is required. Proposed long-term monitoring at AOI 14 is under review. NASA has assumed responsibility for groundwater monitoring at the Navy Site 28 WATS Area and landfill sites 1 and 22, and provided progress reports on ongoing remediation work.
Flood Mapping via HEC-RAS Model and ArcGISLengthong KIM
This research was taken place along the lower Mekong river reach part in Cambodia. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the HEC-RAS performance whether it eligible for Cambodia flood studies or not.
The document summarizes a presentation on geoinformatics in hydrology and water resources. It discusses watershed analysis using GRASS GIS, including delineating watershed boundaries and factors that influence the analysis. It also covers groundwater modeling in GRASS, including defining initial conditions, parameters for modeling flow and solute transport, and a case study applying the techniques. Remote sensing and field data can be used to generate accurate modeling inputs. The presentation provides an overview of conducting watershed and groundwater analyses using open-source GIS tools in GRASS.
Aquifer recharge from flash floods in the arid environment: A mass balance ap...Amro Elfeki
Estimation of the infiltration/natural recharge to groundwater from rainfall is an important issue in hydrology, particularly in arid regions. This paper proposes the application of The Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) mass balance model to develop infiltration (F)–rainfall (P) relationship from flash flood events. Moreover, the NRCS method is compared with the rational and the Ф-index methods to investigate the discrepancies between these methods. The methods have been applied to five gauged basins and their 19 sub-basins (representative basins with detailed measurements) in the southwestern part of Saudi Arabia with 161 storms recorded in 4 years. The F–P relationships developed in this study based on NRCS method are: F = 39% P with R2 = 0.932 for the initial abstraction factor, λ = 0.2. However, F = 77% P with R2 = 0.986 for λ = 0.01. The model at λ = 0.01 is the best to fit the data, therefore, it is recommended to use the formula at λ = 0.01. The results show that the NRCS model is appropriate for the estimation of the F–P relationships in arid regions when compared with the rational and the Ф index methods. The latter overestimates the infiltration because they do not take λ into account. There is no significant difference between F–P relationships at different time scales. This helps the prediction of infiltration rates for aquifer recharge at ungauged basins from monthly and annual rainfall data with a single formula.
This study developed a rainfall-runoff model using HEC-HMS to simulate runoff from Irwin Creek watershed in Charlotte, North Carolina under current and future climate change precipitation scenarios. The model was calibrated and validated using stream gauge data and produced comparable results. Simulation of design storms indicated that an 18% increase in storm depth due to climate change could increase peak discharge by 43%. The study concluded HEC-HMS is a useful tool for watershed modeling and that future flood management should consider potential impacts of climate change.
DSD-INT 2020 Real Time Hydrologic, Hydraulic and Water Quality Forecasting in...Deltares
Presentation by Tony McAlister, WaterTech, at the Delft3D User Days - Australian Time zone: Inland to Estuary, during Delft Software Days - Edition 2020. Tuesday, 10 November 2020.
This document summarizes a student project using HEC-HMS software to model rainfall runoff. The project aims to study and simulate the rainfall runoff process, learn how to use the modeling software, prepare a draft model, and compute and model runoff. Key aspects of the model include subdividing the area into sub-basins representing different land uses like residential and cultivated areas, inputting precipitation data and metrological models, using the SCS curve number loss model to compute losses, and running a simulation to output results.
Scale-dependency and Sensitivity of Hydrological Estimations to Land Use and ...Beniamino Murgante
Scale-dependency and Sensitivity of Hydrological Estimations to Land Use and Topography for a Coastal Watershed in Mississippi - Vladimir J. Alarcon and Charles G. O’Hara
This study analyzed runoff generation processes and rainfall-runoff modeling in the Meja watershed in Ethiopia. Key findings include:
- There is a moderate relationship between daily rainfall and runoff but a strong relationship on a monthly basis.
- Groundwater levels have a strong correlation with runoff and a moderate correlation with rainfall.
- Two rainfall-runoff models, HBV and SMAR, were tested and calibrated against data from 2011-2012, with HBV performing better.
- Recommendations include collecting more detailed soil moisture and groundwater data to better understand hydrological processes.
Gis based-hydrological-modeling.-a-comparative-study-of-hec-hms-and-the-xinan...Sikandar Ali
This document compares the HEC-HMS and Xinanjiang hydrological models. HEC-HMS and the GIS extension HEC-GeoHMS were used to preprocess data and develop a rainfall-runoff model for the Wanjiabu catchment in China. Both HEC-HMS and the Xinanjiang model were applied to the catchment. The results showed that HEC-HMS was more convenient for parameter optimization but less accurate than the Xinanjiang model, possibly because Xinanjiang has more parameters. The document concludes by comparing the simulated and observed hydrographs from both models.
A study confined to the lower tapi basin in Gujarat, India to find out the primary causes for 2006 floods in Surat city. The study involves collection of topographical data from the local geological survey organization, rainfall data from meteorological department of india and the application of HEC-HMS software from US Army corps of engineers to identify the primary cause of the runoff.
This document describes using an artificial neural network (ANN) model to predict groundwater levels 30 days in the future near a public well field in Montville Township, New Jersey. The ANN model uses inputs like daily pumping rates, precipitation, and temperature. Analysis of historical data showed climatic factors influence water levels over short periods. The ANN was trained on data from 1999-2001 and accurately predicted water levels in testing and validation data, outperforming a linear regression model. A sensitivity analysis found initial water level and precipitation were the most important predictors of future water levels. The conclusions state ANNs can accurately predict water levels for areas with limited data and do not require expensive aquifer tests.
Using Computer-simulated hydrological model (SWAT) to estimate the ground-wat...Dhiraj Jhunjhunwala
Using a computer-simulated hydrological model (SWAT), the researchers estimated groundwater recharge due to rainfall in a region of interest in Texas, US. They delineated the watershed using DEM data, defined hydrologic response units based on land use and soil maps, and input weather data to run the SWAT model over 15 years. The model was used to calculate infiltration over 10 years, from which groundwater recharge was estimated. The researchers acknowledged their guide and department for assistance with the project.
Day 2 akm saiful islam, institute of water and flood management, arrcc-cariss...ICIMOD
This document summarizes a presentation on high-end climate change scenarios for flooding, drought, cyclones and storm surges in Bangladesh. It outlines recent extreme weather events in Bangladesh and projections from regional climate models showing increases in temperature, heavy rainfall, floods, droughts and coastal inundation by sea level rise. Crop modeling projects decreases in rice yields of 10-20% by 2100. The presentation concludes that extreme rainfall, floods, landslides, droughts and coastal vulnerability will increase in Bangladesh due to climate change impacts.
A rainfall-runoff model for Chew and Kinder Reservoirs, Peak District; utilising the Flood Studies Report to find whether the dams at Chew and Kinder could withstand a 1-in-10,000 year storm (UK recommended safety limit)
Grade: 91%
Generating and Using Meteorological Data in AERMOD BREEZE Software
AERMOD, the preferred model of the U.S. EPA for near-field air dispersion modeling, requires the use of two meteorological files: the surface (.SFC) and profile (.PFL) files.
The document provides an outline for a presentation on the SWAT (Soil and Water Assessment Tool) hydrological model. It begins with an introduction to hydrological modeling and the development and utilities of the SWAT model. It describes the data requirements, model framework, and step-by-step procedure to run the model. A case study applying the SWAT model to the Simly Dam watershed in Pakistan is summarized. The limitations and future developments of the SWAT model are briefly discussed, followed by references.
23 - NRSC - Remote Satellite Imgae - Hydrology and Water Management-Sep-17indiawrm
This document discusses the use of satellite remote sensing for hydrology and water management applications. It provides examples of how satellite data can be used to monitor surface water bodies, snow cover, soil moisture, precipitation and other variables. It also describes how satellite data has been used to assess irrigation potential, monitor irrigation tanks and reservoirs, model hydrology and forecast flooding. The satellite data provides valuable information to support water resources management.
The document summarizes an investigation into refining the reservoir capacity table for Hungry Horse Reservoir in Montana. It was found that the existing capacity table, based on mapping from 1954, underestimated the reservoir's active storage volume by 0.7% compared to a new capacity table developed using 1993 aerial photography and mapping when the reservoir level was low. This resulted in additional estimated power benefits of $1 million over 42.5 months. The document recommends reviewing capacity tables for other older reservoirs where mapping techniques have improved, to potentially improve water management and power production.
This document summarizes a student thesis project that used a weighted linear combination (WLC) multi-criteria evaluation to identify suitable sites for wind farm development in Dobrogea, Romania. The student identified relevant siting criteria like wind speed, land use, slopes, and distances to urban areas and protected lands. Factor maps were generated and standardized, then weighted and combined using WLC and fuzzy overlay. Two scenarios using different wind datasets identified mostly similar suitable areas. While few highly suitable sites were found, the analysis provided insights into wind energy planning in the region. The student concluded the WLC approach was useful for decision making but noted limitations and opportunities for improvement.
Kimberly Finch, the NASA Ames Restoration Program Manager, provided an update on environmental remediation projects at the NASA Ames Research Center in May 2017. Soil removal was completed at AOI 6 and no further action is required. Proposed long-term monitoring at AOI 14 is under review. NASA has assumed responsibility for groundwater monitoring at the Navy Site 28 WATS Area and landfill sites 1 and 22, and provided progress reports on ongoing remediation work.
Flood Mapping via HEC-RAS Model and ArcGISLengthong KIM
This research was taken place along the lower Mekong river reach part in Cambodia. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the HEC-RAS performance whether it eligible for Cambodia flood studies or not.
The document summarizes a presentation on geoinformatics in hydrology and water resources. It discusses watershed analysis using GRASS GIS, including delineating watershed boundaries and factors that influence the analysis. It also covers groundwater modeling in GRASS, including defining initial conditions, parameters for modeling flow and solute transport, and a case study applying the techniques. Remote sensing and field data can be used to generate accurate modeling inputs. The presentation provides an overview of conducting watershed and groundwater analyses using open-source GIS tools in GRASS.
Aquifer recharge from flash floods in the arid environment: A mass balance ap...Amro Elfeki
Estimation of the infiltration/natural recharge to groundwater from rainfall is an important issue in hydrology, particularly in arid regions. This paper proposes the application of The Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) mass balance model to develop infiltration (F)–rainfall (P) relationship from flash flood events. Moreover, the NRCS method is compared with the rational and the Ф-index methods to investigate the discrepancies between these methods. The methods have been applied to five gauged basins and their 19 sub-basins (representative basins with detailed measurements) in the southwestern part of Saudi Arabia with 161 storms recorded in 4 years. The F–P relationships developed in this study based on NRCS method are: F = 39% P with R2 = 0.932 for the initial abstraction factor, λ = 0.2. However, F = 77% P with R2 = 0.986 for λ = 0.01. The model at λ = 0.01 is the best to fit the data, therefore, it is recommended to use the formula at λ = 0.01. The results show that the NRCS model is appropriate for the estimation of the F–P relationships in arid regions when compared with the rational and the Ф index methods. The latter overestimates the infiltration because they do not take λ into account. There is no significant difference between F–P relationships at different time scales. This helps the prediction of infiltration rates for aquifer recharge at ungauged basins from monthly and annual rainfall data with a single formula.
This study developed a rainfall-runoff model using HEC-HMS to simulate runoff from Irwin Creek watershed in Charlotte, North Carolina under current and future climate change precipitation scenarios. The model was calibrated and validated using stream gauge data and produced comparable results. Simulation of design storms indicated that an 18% increase in storm depth due to climate change could increase peak discharge by 43%. The study concluded HEC-HMS is a useful tool for watershed modeling and that future flood management should consider potential impacts of climate change.
DSD-INT 2020 Real Time Hydrologic, Hydraulic and Water Quality Forecasting in...Deltares
Presentation by Tony McAlister, WaterTech, at the Delft3D User Days - Australian Time zone: Inland to Estuary, during Delft Software Days - Edition 2020. Tuesday, 10 November 2020.
This study report summarizes a flood simulation analysis conducted for Surabaya City using the Nays2D flood model. The objectives were to simulate past flood events to identify flood routing, inundation areas, and flooded velocity magnitudes. The analysis used a 2D flood model with topographic data, roughness coefficients, and observed discharge data as boundary conditions. The initial results showed limitations in representing flood routing along rivers. Adjusting the river data and roughness coefficients improved routing but larger domains may be needed. Future tasks include validating results against additional data and tributaries to reduce biases.
The public meeting discussed proposed changes to water management policy in the Malad and Bear River drainages based on a USGS study. The study analyzed groundwater levels, water budgets, and the connection between groundwater and surface water. It found that groundwater levels have not significantly changed over 40 years and surface water dominates the system. The proposed new policy would allow 10,000 additional acre-feet per year of groundwater withdrawals while continuing monitoring to protect prior water rights and surface flows. There will be a 30-day comment period on the proposed policy.
Hydrology and hydraulics for design designavirup naskar
This document provides an overview of hydrology and hydraulic considerations for bridge design. It discusses calculating design discharges using USGS reports, collecting channel and bridge characteristics through field surveys, performing hydraulic analysis using HEC-RAS software, meeting requirements of the National Flood Insurance Program, analyzing scour, and ODOT submittal requirements. The key steps involve estimating flood flows, modeling water surface profiles, evaluating flood risks and impacts, and designing protections against scour.
This document summarizes a study that improved ecohydrological simulations in central Iowa watersheds by incorporating more accurate tile drainage and fertilizer application rate data into the SWAT model. The updated models showed better representation of streamflows, crop yields, and water balances compared to default models. Refining inputs like tile drainage maps and fertilizer rates improved model performance at over half of monitoring stations. The results highlight the importance of selecting accurate management data to realistically simulate baseline hydrologic and water quality conditions.
This document outlines the design of an active control outlet for a stormwater drainage basin. It provides background on climate change, increasing impervious surfaces, and the rationale for small-scale stormwater solutions. Traditional static outlets are discussed alongside the potential benefits of active control outlets, which can adjust outlet conditions based on factors like weather forecasts and pond water levels. The objective, approaches, deliverables, timeline, and materials/methods are presented for a project to design and evaluate an adaptive control structure for a pond in Pelzer, SC. Literature on programming, instrumentation, and regulations is also reviewed.
ICLR Friday Forum: Modelling of Future Flood Risk Across Canada (May 31, 2019)glennmcgillivray
On May 31, 2019, ICLR conducted a Friday Forum webinar lead by Dr. Slobodan Simonovic of Western University titled 'Modelling of Future Flood Risk Across Canada Under Climate Change.'
Climate change has induced changes in key climate variables and the hydrological cycle across Canada. With continuous emission of greenhouse gases, this trend is expected to continue over the 21st century and beyond. In this study, a macro-scaled hydrodynamic model is used to simulate 25 km resolution daily streamflow across Canada for historical (1961-2005) and future (2061-2100) timelines.
Future projections from 21 GCMs following four Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs) were used for the analysis. Changes in the frequency and magnitude of historical 100-year and 250-year return period flood events and month of occurrence of peak flow are analyzed. Results obtained from uncertainty analysis for both return period flood events found that flood frequency will increase in most of the northern Canada, southern Ontario, southern British Columbia, northern Alberta, Manitoba and Saskatchewan. However, northern British Columbia, northern Ontario, Manitoba and northeastern Quebec will be facing decrease in flood frequency. Results indicate that 40%-60% of Canada’s 100 most populated cities including many prominent cities such as Toronto and Montreal are high at risk of increased riverine flooding under climate change.
Slobodan P. Simonovic is Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering at the University of Western Ontario and Director of Engineering Studies at ICLR. Prof. Simonovic is globally recognized for his unique interdisciplinary research in Systems Analysis and has over 500 professional publications and three major textbooks. Prof. Simonovic was inducted to the Canadian Academy of Engineering in June of 2013.
- The document summarizes modeling work done in the Choptank Watershed using the Hydrologic Simulation Program – Fortran (HSPF) and Generalized Water Loading Function (GWLF) models previously, as well as new modeling approaches.
- The new approach uses high resolution multi-sensor precipitation estimates and a gridded, spatially-distributed hydrologic model called the Research Distributed Hydrologic Model (RDHM) to simulate runoff at a higher resolution.
- RDHM outputs will be used as inputs to the Hydraulic Engineering Center – River Analysis System (HEC-RAS) model to simulate flows and stages throughout the river network.
- The goals are to support fertil
This document summarizes a master's thesis defense presentation on predicting travel time and developing flood inundation maps for flood warning systems. The presentation covers: (1) background on floods and need for warning systems; (2) objectives to quantify effects of elevation data and roughness on travel time/inundation area and develop maps; (3) methodology using HEC-RAS modeling; and (4) results on effects of topography/roughness and developing maps for various flood stages along the Grand River, Ohio.
Discharge and Sediment Transport Modeling Buck Creek ProposalJames Blumenschein
This document proposes modeling discharge and sediment transport in Buck Creek before modifications to a recreational structure. The purpose is to create a stage-discharge rating curve upstream of the structure. Field data on discharge and cross-sectional surveys will be collected using GPS and acoustic Doppler equipment. The HEC-RAS model will be used to extend the existing post-modification rating curve to higher discharges using a step-backwater method. The objectives are to establish elevations, collect survey and field data, create a stage-discharge curve, and better understand changes from the modified structure.
Using Hec Ras For Analysus of Flood CharacteristicLucia797414
1) Jakarta regularly experiences floods from the Ciliwung River overflowing its banks due to high flows from upstream. A study used the HEC-RAS model to analyze flood characteristics in the Ciliwung River.
2) Field measurements and hydrological analysis were used as inputs to the HEC-RAS model. The model was calibrated and showed flooding in most cross sections for existing conditions under a 50-year flood scenario.
3) Varying the positions of proposed channel modifications showed reductions in flooding area compared to existing conditions, with up to a 20% reduction for modifications in three locations along the river.
This document discusses using the MODFLOW groundwater model to evaluate the impact of artificial groundwater recharge in Abbid Sarbishe, Iran. A conceptual model of the study area was developed using hydrogeological data and discretized into a grid for use in MODFLOW. The model was calibrated and validated before using it to simulate different levels of artificial recharge. The results show that recharge has the greatest impact on piezometers closest to the recharge site, with water levels rising up to 2.25 meters. Western parts of the recharge site had a larger impact due to thinner unsaturated zones in the aquifer in that area.
This document discusses strategies for adapting to climate change through low impact development (LID) stormwater management techniques. It provides background on increasing rainfall intensities in Massachusetts and more frequent flooding due to climate change. The document then outlines various LID techniques that can help mitigate these impacts, such as rain barrels, permeable pavement, bioretention cells, and green roofs. It emphasizes the importance of adapting stormwater infrastructure to future climate conditions.
This document summarizes improvements made to hydrologic and water quality models as a result of the Conservation Effects Assessment Project (CEAP). Several models were enhanced to better assess the impacts of conservation practices, including RUSLE2, AnnAGNPS, SWAT, and CONCEPTS. Key enhancements included improved modeling of processes like subsurface drainage, riparian buffers, and streambank erosion. Case studies demonstrated the models more accurately simulated factors like sediment reduction from conservation buffers and the effects of farm ponds on streamflow. Overall, CEAP led to important advancements in the ability to evaluate conservation practices using validated, process-based models at multiple scales.
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5. Statement of purpose
• The primary purpose is to analyze a stormwater drainage network
using EPA SWMM in comparison with the Rational Method used in
design. The pre and post developed conditions of the 23.6 acre site
have been analyzed.
• The secondary purpose is to propose alternative solutions for the
conveyance of runoff using the analysis from EPA SWMM.
6. Hypothesis
• EPA SWMM will result in a smaller discharge than the rational method
for both conditions because it accounts for infiltration and
evaporation.
7. Data collection
• Data provided by DeForest Engineering.
• CB drainage areas, lengths, and slope.
• Slope information.
• Land use areas.
• No groundwater flow (No USGS data for this area).
8. Methods
• ”As built” drawings used for analysis.
• Stormwater network:
• Stormwater network using HDPE pipes, curb inlets, head walls, and grassy
swales.
• EPA SWMM:
• Rainfall from NOAA (same storm as rational method: 10-yr 30 min)
• Infiltration using G-A
• Same peak flow geometry as rational method
• Evaporation from NOAA
• Compared pre- and post- developed conditions at same discharge
point.
9. Soil and
Rainfall
information
Clay sand, hydrologic group D
G-A parameters
from Table 4-7 of
SWMM manual
Suction head:
9.41 inches
Hydraulic
conductivity:
0.02
NOAA rainfall for 10-yr 30-min:
1.91 inches
14. Sources (will integrate citations into
presentation)
• Expert System for Calibrating Swmm C. Baffaut and J. W.
Delleur, Member, ASCE
• Automatic Calibration of the U.S. EPA SWMM Model for a Large
Urban Catchment Janet Barco; Kenneth M. Wong; and Michael K.
Stenstrom, F.ASCE
Editor's Notes
New 23.6 acre subdivision in North Louisiana by DeForest Engineering LLC.
I was one of the designers for this project in 2018.
Original design used the rational method to determine peak and total discharges to determine detention basin size.
Analysis of stormwater system using EPA SWMM.