1. The document describes an "upside-down" approach to open badge pathways where learners design their own pathways by first adding a parent competency or goal statement and then earning badges to provide evidence supporting that competency over time. 2. It explains how this is different from the standard approach where authorities design linear pathways and learners must earn child badges in a predetermined order before earning the parent badge. 3. An example is provided of someone who worked with their employer to incorporate open badges into their annual performance review process by creating a pathway containing their goals and competencies using the upside-down approach.