Higher education institutions are experimenting with the use of digital badges to guide, motivate, document, and validate formal and informal student learning. Digital badging, accompanied with interactive learning designs, provides a digital transcript that highlights a learning narrative that makes competencies, accomplishments, and connections more visible. In this presentation, you’ll learn how digital badging supports learning and motivates students to progress through their courses and programs. The presentation reviews all the components of a badging initiative, but will have participants identify badge components, sketch out their badge constellation, and develop an assessment strategy within the context of a course.
2. Toward Student Engagement and Recognition:
Developing a Digital Badge Roadmap
Veronica Diaz, PhD
vdiaz@educause.edu
@drvdiaz
Director, Online Programs, EDUCAUSE
Associate Director, EDUCAUSE Learning
Initiative
Image source: shutterstock
3. What are we doing today?
• Quick overview of badging
• Research supporting effective badging
• Examples of badging to support/recognize
learning
• Start on the roadmap
4. • I have no idea what a digital badge is
• I know a little bit about digital badges, but I’m
not sure what it has to do with faculty
professional development or student learning
• I know a lot about digital badges and I’ve
already earned several
5. Badging 101: What is Digital Badging?
Microcredentials of achievement reflecting
experiences, opportunities, learning and
engagement
Criteria-based acknowledgments; metadata
optimized for a digital portfolio
6. Badging for
Learning and Development
• Public and progressive digital transcript
• Evidence for a lifelong learning cycle
• Formal higher education work (courses, degree
programs)
• Informal higher education work (extra-curricular work,
practicums, internships, service learning)
• Competencies and skills (modular, CBE education)
• Subject matter expertise (via HED or post formal
education via employers, associations, etc.)
7. The Badging Value Proposition
• Signals for YOURSELF
– New knowledge and competencies (hey, I’m
progressing!)
– Developing and supporting your brand (may be a new-
but exciting-concept for students)
– Wayfinding, making the learning or career path visible
• Signals for OTHERS
– Other students or learning communities
– Current employer
– Future employers
– Colleagues and staff
21. Projects that started with content and then built
badges and technology were generally most
successful
Next most successful starting configurations
were the efforts that “layered” badges into
existing educational content and learning
technologies
22. “…formalizing key practices for recognizing
learning (e.g., use badges to map learning
trajectories, have expert peers issue badges,
and recognize diverse learning) and assessing
learning (promote social learning, use
performance assessments, and use leveled
badge systems).”
display badges to the public
engage with the community
create scarce badges
foster professional identities
23. The most obvious practices for increasing the value
of open digital badges (awarding formal credit for
them AND gaining external endorsements) have
proven to be the most difficult practices to enact
and formalize. Innovators need to redouble their
efforts to do these things while working to exploit
other unique features that add value to digital
badges.
24. Stronger connections between digital badges
and other relevant innovations such as
competency-based education, e-portfolios,
credit for prior learning, and stackable
credentials seem like promising directions for
increasing the perceived value of open
badges.
29. • No grades in program, all
artifact based
• Each course has 5-8
competencies that are
valued by learner and
employer and badgeable
• 70+ digital badges, one
for each learning
objective
• Badges difficult to attain,
mastery learning
approach, had to meet
100% of criteria to earn
badge
32. UCF Information Literacy Program
http://infolit.ucf.edu/faculty/badges/ and http://infolit.ucf.edu/students/modules/
33.
34. In addition to participating in the
workshop, students will need to
complete tasks such as completing a
quiz and then writing a program
outside of the workshop in order to
qualify for a badge.
https://www.hmc.edu/cis/about-cis/cis-workshops/digital-badge/
38. 7 Steps to Badging
1. Identify badge components
2. Map meaning to each badge and to the overall badge
system
3. Develop an assessment strategy
4. Determine relationships within a badge system and how a
learner may progress through the system
5. Design badge benefits, opportunities, and rewards into
the system
6. Technology considerations, i.e., sharing capability,
participant badge system plans, technology, badging tools
and platforms
7. Develop the graphic design of the badges
39. Constellation Design/Badge
Components: Step 1
• Individual skill or knowledge
development
• Summative achievement
• Progressive or milestone
accomplishments
• Other
Image source: shutterstock
40. Map Meaning to Each Badge and to the
Overall Badge System: Step 2
• The foundation of each badge
is one of the course or
program level competencies
or learning objectives.
• Determine what criteria will
need to be met to
demonstrate competency and
earn the associated digital
badge.
Image source: commons.wikimedia.org
41. Assessment Strategy: Step 3
• Review of a submission
of evidence or an
authentic artifact
created during a
learning experience or
activity
• Peer review of work
• Verified participation at
a professional event or
in a learning experience
• Test, quiz, or other
formal assessment
43. • The constellation
should guide the
learner, show the path
• Determine how one
component of your
system relates to
another
• Several smaller
achievements may be
necessary before a
more meaningful
badge is awarded
46. Benefits, Opportunities,
and Rewards: Step 5
• Motivation
• Rewards
• Opportunities
• Extrinsic or intrinsic
motivators
• Communicating value
in the metadata
48. Graphic Design: Step 7
• How should one
balance the skills or
competency
represented by the
badge with the granting
institution’s brand? If
your badge system has
multiple tracks or
categories, how should
those taxonomies be
reflected in the design?
• Will you display a logo
on the badges? Does
the logo need to
integrate with the
institutional, unit, or
departmental brand?
• Will the badge graphic
include a year?
• Will the badge color or
art change from year to
year?
49.
50. Badging Resources
Developing a Higher Education Badging Initiative
http://www.educause.edu/library/resources/developing-higher-education-badging-
initiative
The Potential and Value of Using Digital Badges for Adult Learners
https://lincs.ed.gov/publications/pdf/AIR_Digital_Badge_Report_508.pdf
7 Things You Should Know About Badging for Professional
Development
http://www.educause.edu/library/resources/7-things-you-should-know-about-badging-
professional-development
10 Lessons Learned in Launching and Award Winning Digital
Badging Program
http://nextgenlearning.org/blog/10-lessons-learned-award-winning-digital-badging-
program
EDUCAUSE Badging Program
http://www.educause.edu/badging
Microcredentials and Badging Constituent Group
http://www.educause.edu/discuss/information-technology-management-and-
leadership/microcredentials-and-badges-constituent-group
EDUCAUSE Badging Resource Library
http://www.educause.edu/library/badges
Badge activity is a measure of the total number of times a badge is seen, clicked, shared or viewed across Credly and all Open Credit enabled apps and sites. It is a metric for badge impact; a measure of impressions made. (Most of our badge activity is occurring via LinkedIn.
We don’t have a report on public versus private or not accepted badges overall. But if you drill down (e.g. click on Learning analytics SME badge) it seems that you can see who has accepted it. In this case, 13 of 32 have data in the “Credit from me” column.
Design assessments around sequences or structures to help students progress through stages of learning.
For specific examples of assessing learning through leveled badges, please see the following principles: competency levels, hierarchical categories, and metabadges.
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
EduPass Program to explore a model for awarding digital badge credentials that will be coupled with further incentive, such as promotion/tenure, institutional recognition, faculty mentor opportunities and national professional development programs. The program is open to any and all faculty, adjuncts and staff at any of our rural campuses to promote effective and innovative teaching practices and peer mentorship.
The EduPass program is themed around a travel passport, with participation levels of “Tourist, “Voyager” and “ Navigator”. The individual badge awards are themed and granted in three levels of knowledge sharing:
Evidence of awareness and planning
Evidence of practice and critical thinking
Presentation & sharing of knowledge
University of alaska
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1W9v-7RivSWopg2A1Qm7G7PHcmJihtqBwbcR5s4g5RqA/edit
Description: This is the badge of honor for those earn bragging rights as a UAA Tech Fellow. Technology Fellows integrate technology to support learning, serve as mentors to colleagues, and emerge as leaders in the UAA learning community.
Criteria: Tech Fellows earn their bragging rights by engaging in a 2-year fellowship with the 2nd year focusing on mentoring the next cohort. These exceptional faculty and staff members are chosen annually from many applicants using a rigorous application process.
Badges are awarded for successful completion of each of UCF’s Information Literacy Modules. The individual modules are grouped into three functional categories: Gather, Evaluate, and Use. Students who successfully complete all of the modules in one of the categories are awarded a secondary badge validating their competency in this functional area.
Students who earn all three of the secondary badges (Gather, Evaluate, and Use) are awarded a culminating, high-level badge recognizing mastery of foundational information literacy skills and knowledge required within UCF’s academic context. Students may choose whether or not to “claim” badges earned. Additionally, students may choose to make some or all of their badges viewable publicly.
These are not mutually exclusive. For instance, one badge might recognize the completion of an individual unit of learning (such as an individual skill or knowledge development), while another may recognize completion of all the badges (a summative achievement) in the learning experience.
From there we include a collection of readings, resources, suggested activities, and worked examples that have potential to help one reach the competency.
Badges can help extend the institutional brand, but a badge system can also have its own unique identity and purpose.
The badge system shown in figure 2, which is from the University of Central Florida, offers an example of how relationships and hierarchy can be conveyed through shape, size, and color.