The document discusses potential energy sources for Pakistan to address its energy crisis, including geothermal, biomass, tidal, and solar energy. It proposes developing geothermal energy in northern areas like Punjab and KPK, where geothermal heat exchangers could provide winter heating. Biomass energy from waste in highly populated areas like Sindh and Punjab could generate 25,000 MW at low cost. Tidal power from coastal areas like the Indus Delta has potential. Small-scale solar could power street lights and government buildings in cities. The document urges the government to consider technical, commercial, security, and environmental aspects to efficiently develop these resources and solve Pakistan's energy problems.

1. FOCUS ON ENERGY CONSERVATION & ALTERNATIVES

2. INTRODUCTION :
Islamic republic of Pakistan is a country which is gifted with all natural resources
By Almighty Allah ,but unfortunately living in 21st century we are not utilizing it
In a proper way .Pakistan is not a self-sufficient in energy production.
With my presentation report I can prove and assure that the time is not yet
passed. We still can use these these natural resources and can some how can
create best source of electricity generations which can fix this huge problem for
our country in very quick time. I just focuses on quick time energy genrator
Plants not on the dams or else .
Following presentation includes :
 Energy conservations(Renewable sources)
Alternative energy
Utilization of natural resources
 Important aspects of electricity generations

3. GEOTHERMAL ENERGY
Geothermal energy is thermal energy generated and stored in the Earth.
Thermal energy is the energy that determines the temperature of matter.
Earth's geothermal energy originates from the original formation of the
planet (20%) and from radioactive of minerals (80%)
WHY GEOTHERMAL FOR PAKISTAN ?
Cost effective,
Reliable
 Sustainable
Environmentally friendly
Non-Global warming

4. PLACES IN PAKISTAN FOR GEOTHERMAL ENERGY :
 Northern areas of Punjab
NWFP
Kashmir
Chitral
In these areas Pakistan can built & supply ground coupling heat exchanger
units/systems for heating during the winter months which would save a
significant amount of electricity.
BENEFITS FOR GEOTHERMAL :
Available for 365 days a year
Pakistan can generate 35000 MGW electricity through it.
 Can cost average 112$ i.e. Rs.10080 per MGW.
It can fix the electricity problem guaranteed

5. BIOMASS-ENERGY
A renewable energy source, is biological material from living,
or recently living organisms. As an energy source, biomass can either be
used directly, or converted into other energy products such as biofuel.
WHY BIOMASS FOR PAKISTAN ?
Renewable energy
Provides opportunity to b more energy self-sufficient
Manage waste material
Cost effective
Reduce climate changes

6. PLACES IN PAKISTAN FOR BIO-MASS ENERGY
Although it generates electricity from mostly waste material so
provinces
With high populations i.e.
Sindh
Punjab
can be good places for the power plant installations in order to
generate electricity efficiently and more conveniently .
BENEFITS FOR BIOMASS :
Available as always
Less expenditure
Can produce 25000 MGW through it
 Cost 98$ i.e. Rs.8820 per MGW.

7. SMALL SCALE ALTERNATIVES FOR ENERGY
1.)TIDAL POWER :
Tidal power is the clean and white energy technology, which is available at no
Fuel cost and minimal running cost. Pakistan can use this as an alternative
Source in the future since this country is gifted for such kind of source .
PLACES FOR TIDAL POWER IN PAKISTAN :
The coastline of Pakistan, which is about 1,045km-long with dominant features,
is the best resource for harnessing tidal energy. Further includes :
 Indus Delta
 Korangi creek
 Sonmiani and Kalamat (Balochistan)

8. 2.)SOLAR ENERGY:
In Pakistan we can use solar energy in great amount at small scale .Although
Its quite expensive according to power plant aspect but still we can use it in
Our street lights, government offices,govt, sectors. etc
PLACES IN PAKISTAN FOR SOLAR ENERGY :
Metropolitan cities like
Islamabad
Karachi
Lahore n many more . .

9. IMPORTANT ASPECTS TO REMEMBER
1. TECHNICAL
2. COMMERCIAL
3. SECURITY
4. ENVIRONMENTAL
Keeping all these aspects in mind while implementing/launching the power
plant .Our government should focuses on these aspects in order to set up an
efficient n convenient source to generate energy .
CONCLUSION :
If our government should work on all these resource and pay their attention to it
Insha’Allah one day we will surely get rid off this energy crisis and soon
Being consider among the ruling countries of the world .
PAKISTAN ZINABAD
By : Member of Youth Parliament