This document discusses various topics related to alcohol, including:
1. Different types of alcoholic beverages such as wine, beer, whiskey, rum, brandy, gin and liqueurs.
2. Health effects of alcohol consumption including alcoholism, alcohol withdrawal, and how alcohol is processed by the body.
3. Social impacts of excessive alcohol use such as increased accidents, crime, and health issues.
4. Treatment and prevention of alcohol dependence and abuse. The challenges of managing problem drinking aboard ships are also covered.
Uploader's Note:
The following Text, information and materials used in this presentation do not own by the uploader.
This presentation is all about Alcoholism-sign, effects, symptoms and treatment..
Special thanks to Mayo clinic organization for providing information for this presentation...
thank you.. and enjoy...
"keep moving forward"
Alcoholism, also known as alcohol use disorder (AUD), is a broad term for any drinking of alcohol that results in mental or physical health problems. The disorder was previously divided into two types: alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence.
Alcoholism & Narcotic Addiction – a growing menace,Causes of Alcoholism & Narcotic Addiction ,Effects of Alcoholism,Effects of Narcotic Addiction,
The real cost of Alcoholism & Narcotic Addiction
Uploader's Note:
The following Text, information and materials used in this presentation do not own by the uploader.
This presentation is all about Alcoholism-sign, effects, symptoms and treatment..
Special thanks to Mayo clinic organization for providing information for this presentation...
thank you.. and enjoy...
"keep moving forward"
Alcoholism, also known as alcohol use disorder (AUD), is a broad term for any drinking of alcohol that results in mental or physical health problems. The disorder was previously divided into two types: alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence.
Alcoholism & Narcotic Addiction – a growing menace,Causes of Alcoholism & Narcotic Addiction ,Effects of Alcoholism,Effects of Narcotic Addiction,
The real cost of Alcoholism & Narcotic Addiction
This Slide talks about alcohol, the good sides, the bad sides and understanding what the addicts are going through and how they can cure their addiction is a simple and easy to understand format
This PPT is based on Drug Addiction & Abuse..Anyone who is interested to download this ppt ,can comment on the comment section with their email id. I can assure you that I will send this original ppt to your email.
Substance abuse, also known as drug abuse, is a patterned use of a drug in which the user consumes the substance in amounts or with methods which are harmful to themselves or others, and is a form of the substance-related disorder.
Addiction is the disease of the brain. it is believed that it can't be cured and it only depart taking life of the addicted. But addicts can recover no one is hopeless.
#drug Addiction #drug Abuse #overcome addiction
Alcohol consumption rising fast in India
Definitions according to APA dictionary of psychology, 2015
Alcoholism Test
Alcohol Use Disorder
Alcohol Withdrawal
Some of the Sources of Alcohol
“Escape through Alcoholism” -Swami Akhilananda
Holistic Remedies
This Slide talks about alcohol, the good sides, the bad sides and understanding what the addicts are going through and how they can cure their addiction is a simple and easy to understand format
This PPT is based on Drug Addiction & Abuse..Anyone who is interested to download this ppt ,can comment on the comment section with their email id. I can assure you that I will send this original ppt to your email.
Substance abuse, also known as drug abuse, is a patterned use of a drug in which the user consumes the substance in amounts or with methods which are harmful to themselves or others, and is a form of the substance-related disorder.
Addiction is the disease of the brain. it is believed that it can't be cured and it only depart taking life of the addicted. But addicts can recover no one is hopeless.
#drug Addiction #drug Abuse #overcome addiction
Alcohol consumption rising fast in India
Definitions according to APA dictionary of psychology, 2015
Alcoholism Test
Alcohol Use Disorder
Alcohol Withdrawal
Some of the Sources of Alcohol
“Escape through Alcoholism” -Swami Akhilananda
Holistic Remedies
The beverage industry consists of two major categories.
Alcoholic & Non Alcoholic Bevrages
The non-alcoholic category is comprised of soft drink syrup manufacture; soft drink and water bottling and canning; fruit juices bottling, canning and boxing; the coffee industry and the tea industry.
Alcoholic beverage categories include distilled spirits, wine and brewing.
Alcoholic Beverages: Definition, Production, and IngredientsPaulDonahue16
Different types of alcoholic beverages require different approaches. Learning how alcohol is made from basic ingredients should be fun and enjoyable.
Read on to know more about the process of fermenting and distilling alcohol and the ingredients used and added to create the unique taste of your favorite drink.
https://villagewarehousewineandspirits.com/alcoholic-beverages-definition-production-and-ingredients
This slide will guide the information on liqueur and Aperitif, types of liqueur, serving procedure and the use of different Liqueur and aperitif. also Bitters and vermouth information were shared in the presentation
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
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This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
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TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
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Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
1. Diabetes & Heart Care Clinic Dr.R.Ravindranath M.D. Consultant in Cardiac & Diabetic Care H2, Turnbulls Road , 1st Cross street, On Chamiers road (Next to Canara Bank) Nandanam, Chennai – 600 035 Phone : Clinic 24355368 Residence 42112244 Mobile 9381047102 Alcohol and Drug Abuse
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3. Types of Alcohol Uses Manufacture Kind Solvent for nitrocellulose, ethyl cellulose, lacquer, urea-formaldehyde, urea-melamine plastics. Diluent of hydraulic fluids, extractant of drugs. By fermentation of starch or sugar. Also by synthesis, using ethyl alcohol or acetylene. Butyl (n-butanol) Solvent for lacquers, resins, coatings, films, waxes. Also as brake fluid, in manufacture of propionic acid, plasticizers. As a coproduct of air oxidation of propane and butane mixtures. Normal propyl Solvent for oils, gums, alkaloids, resins. Making acetone, soap, antiseptic solutions. By hydration of propylene from cracked gases. Also as by-product of certain fermentation processes. Isopropyl (isopropanol) Solvent for products such as lacquers, paints, varnishes, glues, pharmaceuticals, explosives. Also as 'building block' in making high-molecular-weight chemicals. By fermentation of sugar, starch, or waste sulfite liquor. Synthesis from ethylene or acetylene. Direct hydration of ethylene. Ethyl (grain alcohol, ethanol) Solvent for fats, oils, resins, nitrocellulose. Manufacture of dyes, formaldehyde, antifreeze solutions, special fuels, plastics. By destructive distillation of wood. Also by synthesis from hydrogen and carbon monoxide under high pressure. Methyl (wood alcohol, methanol)
4. Principally in perfumes. By synthesis from benzene and ethylene oxide. Phenylethyl Intermediate in making chemicals used in nylon manufacture. Stabilizer and homogenizer of soaps, synthetic detergents. Solvent. By catalytic hydrogenation of phenol. By catalytic air oxidation of cyclohexane. Cyclohexanol In foods, pharmaceuticals, in chemical manufacture. Conditioning agent in paper, textiles, glue, cosmetics. Source of alcohol in resin manufacture. By reduction of sugar, usually corn sugar, with hydrogen. Sorbitol In synthetic resins. As tetranitrate in explosives. Also as drug for treatment of heart disease. By condensation of acetaldehyde and formaldehyde. Pentaerythritol In alkyd resins, explosives, cellophane. Tobacco humectant. From treatment of fats in soapmaking. Synthetically, from propylene. By fermentation. Glycerol (glycerin; 1-, 2-, 3-propanetriol) Air disinfectant and dehumidifier. Production of resins, plasticizers. Coproduct in manufacture of ethylene glycol. Triethylene glycol Solvent for dyes, resins. Antileak agent. In gas drying. Softening agent in adhesive printing inks. As coproduct in manufacture of ethylene glycol. Diethylene glycol Deicing fluid, antifreeze, brake fluid. In production of explosives. Solvent for stains, oils, resins, enamels, inks, dyes. By oxidation of ethylene to glycol. Also by hydrogenation of methyl glycolate made from formaldehyde and methanol. Ethylene glycol Solvent for many natural and synthetic resins. Diluting brake fluids, printing inks, lacquers. In medicinal products. By fractional distillation of fusel oil, a coproduct of ethyl alcohol manufacture by fermentation. Amyl (pentyl) In perfume making. As wetting agent in detergents. Solvent for drugs and cleaning compounds. By hydration of isobutylene, derived from petroleum cracking. Tertiary butyl In making other chemicals such as methyl ethyl ketone. Solvent in nitrocellulose lacquers. Production of brake fluids, special greases. By hydration of 1-butane, formed in petroleum cracking. Secondary butyl Solvent for castor-oil-base brake fluids. Substitute for n-butyl alcohol in making urea resins. By synthesis from carbon monoxide and hydrogen at high pressure, then distillation from products formed. Isobutyl
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7. Brief description of alcoholic beverages Wines are made from a variety of fruits, such as grapes, peaches, plums or apricots. The most common wines are produced from grapes. The soil in which the grapes are grown and the weather conditions in the growing season determine the quality and taste of the grapes which in turn affects the taste and quality of wines. When ripe, the grapes are crushed and fermented in large vats to pro- duce wine. Beer is also made by the process of fermentation. A liquid mix, called wort, is prepared by combining yeast and malted cereal, such as corn, rye, wheat or barely. Fermentation of this liquid mix produces alcohol and car- bon dioxide. The process of fermentation is stopped before it is completed to limit the alcohol content. The alcohol so produced is called beer. It contains 4 to 8 per cent of alcohol.
8. Brief description of alcoholic beverages Whisky is made by distilling the fermented juice of cereal grains such as corn, rye or barley. Scotch whisky was originally made in Scotland. The word "Scotch" has become almost synonymous with whisky of good quality. Rum is a distilled beverage made from fermented molasses or sugarcane juice and is aged for at least three years. Caramel is sometimes used for colouring. Brandy is distilled from fermented fruit juices. Brandy is usually aged in oak casks. The colour of brandy comes either from the casks or from caramel that is added. Gin is a distilled beverage. It is a combination of alcohol, water and various flavours. Gin does not improve with age, so it is not stored in wooden casks. Liqueurs are made by adding sugar and flavouring such as fruits, herbs or flowers to brandy or to a combination of alcohol and water. Most liqueurs contain 20-65 per cent alcohol. They are usually consumed in small quantities after dinner.
10. Common local brews in the South-East Asia Region Arrack is a distilled beverage, obtained from paddy or wheat. Jaggery, sugar or sugarcane is added to either of these two cereals and boiled with water. This is allowed to ferment, after which it is distilled. This beverage con- tains about 50- 60 per cent of alcohol. Toddy is obtained from the flowers of a coconut or palm tree. A white liquid, with a sweetish taste, oozes out of these flowers. When consumed fresh, this juice has no intoxicating effect. This liquid is collected and allowed to ferment. At times, yeast is added to hasten the process. The fermented juice has an alcohol content of approximately 5-10 per cent.
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13. Signs of Alcoholism As alcohol levels increase with more drinking, there is poor control of muscles, poor coordination, double vision, flushing of the face, bloodshot eyes, and vomiting. Behavior varies greatly. It is hard to predict what an intoxicated person will do next. He/she may cry bitterly, show unexplained happiness, change moods rapidly, or just pass out. NOTE: “Passing out” or “falling asleep” can be a warning sign that the person is actually in a dangerous alcohol coma. Shipmates may assume the person is safely asleep, when he/she may actually be in a life-threatening coma. Take care to monitor a shipmate’s condition and make certain he is breathing and responsive. Get immediate help if you suspect alcoholic coma. This could save a life. Serious intoxication results when a large amount of an alcoholic beverage is taken over a relatively short period of time (or for a longer period of time, when alcohol intake exceeds alcohol excretion). Memory is commonly lost for the events while intoxicated. Symptoms are drowsiness that can progress rapidly to coma; slow snoring breathing; blueness of the face, lips, and fingernail beds; involuntary passage of urine or feces; dilated pupils; and rapid weak pulse. A suspected alcoholic stupor or coma represents a medical emergency. Obtain immediate help via radio
14. Alcohol Withdrawal Alcohol withdrawal occurs when a physiologically dependent person abruptly stops using alcohol. Physiologic dependence can develop after prolonged and heavy drinking. For example, consider a crew member who drinks alcohol regularly while in home port. When this crew member goes to sea and suddenly stops drinking, he/she may experience withdrawal within a day or two. Thus, withdrawal is most common early in a voyage. Alcohol withdrawal can be a life-threatening emergency. Symptoms include increased sweating and pulse (greater than 100/min), hand tremor, insomnia, nausea or vomiting, hallucinations or illusions, agitation, anxiety, and grand mal seizures. The patient is distressed by the symptoms. Alcohol withdrawal is diagnosed when the symptoms are due to the cessation of alcohol and not due to another medical or psychiatric disorder. Alcohol withdrawal can advance to withdrawal delirium, called delirium tremens or “DTs”. DT’s include a disturbance of consciousness and a change in cognition. DT’s usually occur within 24 to 72 hours of stopping alcohol intake; however they may occur as much as a week after.
29. What is Medicine ? Medicine (Latin medicus, “physician”), the science and art of diagnosing, treating,and preventing disease and injury. Its goals are to help people live longer, happier, more active lives with less suffering and disability. Medicine goes beyond the bedside of patients. Medical scientists engage in a constant search for new drugs, effective treatments, and more advanced technology. In addition, medicine is a business. It is part of the health care industry, one of the largest industries in India, and among the leading employers in most communities.
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35. Types of Drugs Drugs can be categorized in many ways, hard or soft, uppers or downers, addictive or non-addictive, most harmful or least harmful, legal or illegal. However, we think a useful way of categorizing drugs is by dividing them into three categories based on the effect they achieve: STIMULANTS... They increase the activity of the central nervous system ( examples include Alkyl Nitrites, Amphetamines, Anabolic Steroids, Cocaine & Crack, Caffeine, Ecstasy and Tobacco ). DEPRESSANTS... They reduce the activity of the central nervous system ( examples include Alcohol, Barbiturates, Benzodiazepines, Heroin and Solvents ). HALLUCINOGENS... They alter perceptions of reality and may result in hallucinations ( examples include LSD, Cannabis and Magic Mushrooms ).
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37. Cannabis Smoked - mixed with tobacco Concentrated syrupy liquid varying in color from clear to black Hash Oil Hashish Oil Smoked or eaten Brown or black cakes or balls Hash Hashish Taken orally Soft gelatin capsules THC Tetrahydrocannabinol Smoked or eaten Like dried parsley, with stems and/or seeds; rolled into cigarettes Pot, Reefer, Grass, Weed, Dope, Ganja, Mary Jane, or Sinsemilla Marijuana How is it used? What does it look like? What is it called? Type
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39. Inhalants Vapors inhaled Cans of aerosol propellants, gasoline, glue, paint thinner Solvents Hydrocarbons Vapors inhaled Aerosol paint cans Aerosol sprays or cleaning fluids Chloro hydrocarbons Vapors inhaled In small bottles Rush, Bolt, Bullet, Locker Room, and Climax Butyl Nitrite Vapors inhaled Clear yellowish liquid in Poppers or Snappers Amyl Nitrite Vapors inhaled Small 8-gram metal cylinder sold with a balloon or pipe propellant for whipped cream in aerosol spray can Laughing gas or Whippets Nitrous Oxide How is it used? What does it look like? What is it called? Type
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41. Cocaine Smoked White to tan pellets or crystalline rocks that look like soap Crack, rock, freebase Crack cocaine Inhaled, injected White crystalline powder Coke, Snow, Nose Candy, Flake, Blow, Big C, Lady, White, and Snowbirds Cocaine How is it used? What does it look like? What is it called? Type
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43. Other Stimulants Taken orally, injected Pills or capsules Ritalin, Cylert, Preludin, Didrex, Pre-State, Voranil, Sandrex, and Plegine Additional Stimulants Taken orally, injected, inhaled White powder, pills, rock that resembles a block of paraffin Crank, Crystal meth, Crystal methadrine, and Speed Methamphetamines Taken orally, injected, inhaled Capsules, pills, tablets Speed, Uppers, Ups, Black beauties, Pep pills, Copilots, Bumblebees, Hearts, Benzedrine, Dexedrine, Footballs, and Biphetamine Amphetamines How is it used? What does it look like? What is it called? Type
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45. Depressants Taken orally Tablets or capsules Valium, Librium, Miltown, Serax, Equanil, Miltown, and Tranxene Tranquilizers Taken orally Tablets Qualudes, Ludes, Sopors Metha qualone Taken orally Red, yellow, blue, or red and blue capsules Downers, Barbs, Blue Devils, Red Devils, Yellow Jacket, Yellows, Nembutal, Tuinals, Seconal, and Amytal Barbiturates How is it used? What does it look like? What is it called? Type
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47. Hallucinogen Chewed or swallowed Fresh or dried mushrooms Magic Mushrooms, 'shrooms Psilocybin Discs - chewed, swallowed, or smoked or Tablets and capsules - taken orally Hard brown discs, tablets, capsules Mesc, Buttons, and Cactus Mescaline and Peyote Taken orally, licked off paper, gelatin, and liquid can be put in the eyes. Colored tablets, blotter paper, clear liquid, thin squares of gelatin LSD, Acid, Microdot, White lightning, Blue heaven, and Sugar Cubes Lysergic acid diethylamide Taken orally, injected, smoked (sprayed on joints or cigarettes) What does it look like - Liquid, white crystalline powder, pills, capsules PCP, Hog, Angel Dust, Loveboat, Lovely, Killer Weed Phencyclidine How is it used? What does it look like? What is it called? Type
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49. Narcotics Taken orally, injected Tablets or capsules Percocet, Percodan, Tussionex, Fentanyl, Darvon, Talwin, and Lomotil Others Taken orally, injected White powder, solution, tablets Pethidine, Demerol, Mepergan Meperidine Smoked, eaten, or injected Dark brown chunks, powder Paregoric, Dover's Powder, Parepectolin Opium Taken orally, injected, or smoked White crystals, hypodermic tablets, or inject able solutions Pectoral syrup Morphine Taken orally, injected Dark liquid varying in thickness, capsules, tablets Empirin compound with codeine, Tylenol with codeine, Codeine in cough medicine Codeine Injected, smoked, or inhaled White to dark-brown powder or tar-like substance Smack, Horse, Mud, Brown sugar, Junk, Black tar, and Big H Heroin How is it used? What does it look like? What is it called? Type
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51. Designer Drugs Taken orally, injected, or smoked White powder PCPy, PCE Analog of Phencyclidine (PCP) Taken orally, injected, or inhaled White powder, tablets, or capsules MDMA (Ecstasy, XTC, Adam, Essence), MDM, STP, PMA, 2, 5-DMA, TMA, DOM, DOB, EVE Analog of Amphetamines or Methamphetamines (Hallucinogens) Inhaled, injected White powder MPTP (New heroin), MPPP, synthetic heroin Analog of Meperidine (Narcotic) Inhaled, injected White powder Synthetic heroin, China white Analog of Fentanyl (Narcotic) How is it used? What does it look like? What is it called? Type