The document discusses the growing issues of alcoholism and narcotic addiction in India, highlighting alarming statistics such as rising alcohol consumption among youth and the negative impacts on health, society, and family life. Factors contributing to these addictions include genetic susceptibility, peer pressure, and mental health issues. Efforts to combat these issues involve government and NGO awareness campaigns, treatment options, and rehabilitation programs to encourage recovery and improve quality of life.

1. Alcoholism & Narcotic addiction

2. Alcoholism & Narcotic Addiction
Alcoholism
Narcotic Addiction
Alcoholism is a broad term for problems with alcohol, and is
generally used to mean compulsive and uncontrolled consumption
of alcoholic beverages, usually to the detriment of the drinker's
health, personal relationships, and social standing.
It is medically considered a disease
Narcotic addiction is the compulsive use of a narcotic substance,
despite its negative or dangerous effects.
a condition characterized by an overwhelming desire to continue
taking a drug to which one has become habituated through
repeated consumption because it produces a particular effect,
usually an alteration of mental status.

3. Alcoholism & Narcotic Addiction – a growing menace
India's reputation as a country with a culture of abstinence especially in matters regarding alcohol
is undeserved, say experts. The country, which has seen a rapid proliferation of city bars and
nightclubs in recent years, is fast shedding its inhibitions about alcohol as a lifestyle choice.
It is estimated that there are about 6.25 crore alcoholics, 90 lakh Cannabis and 2.5 lakhs opiates
and nearly 10 lakh illicit drug users in the country
Sales of alcohol have seen a growth rate of 8% in
the past 3 years
The percentage of the drinking population aged
under 21 years has increased from 2% to more than
14% in the past 15 years
Alarmingly, the study found that the “average age of initiation” had
dropped from 19 years to 13 years in the past two decades

4. Causes of Alcoholism & Narcotic Addiction
There are no exact cause of alcoholism & Narcotic addiction, research has shown increasing
evidence that susceptibility to it may be inherited and the risk of developing this medical
condition rises significantly in families with relatives (in particular, parents and siblings) who are
dependent on alcohol or narcotics.
Sensation seeking, Low self-esteem , inability to cope with stress, Childhood loss or trauma
Additional risk factors include having a
psychiatric condition such as depression, or
anxiety disorders. Poverty, social isolation, and
shyness may also be risk factors.
Peer Pressure, Influence of western culture,
Curiosity, As a novelty, Social rebelliousness. Early
initiation
As a relief from fatigue or boredom. To escape reality.

5. Effects of Alcoholism
Alcohol is a contributing factor in at least half of all murders,
suicides, and car accidents.
Heavy drinking is also linked with physical fighting, destroyed
property, school and job problems, and trouble with law
enforcement authorities.
Heavy drinking along with drunk driving increases your
chances of serious injury or death.
Drinking alcohol leads to:
Loss of coordination
Slowed reflexes
Distorted vision
Memory lapses
Blackouts
Impaired judgment
Feeling depressed, or even suicidal
Heavy drinking is also linked with
Liver Disease
Cardiovascular problems
Cancer

6. Effects of Narcotic Addiction
Unexplained change in personality or attitude
Changes in appetite or sleep patterns. Sudden weight loss or
weight gain.
Slurred speech, or impaired coordination.
Deterioration of physical appearance, personal grooming
habits
Periods of unusual hyperactivity, agitation, or giddiness.
Sudden mood swings, irritability, or angry outbursts.
Failure of vital organs
Brain Damage

7. Health and safety:
• Trauma, violence, organ system damage, various cancers,
premature death and poor nutritional status of families
• Alcoholism & Narcotic Addiction was significantly associated with
severe health problems such as head injuries and hospitalizations.
15 to 20% of traumatic brain injuries were related to alcohol use.
37% of injuries in a public hospital was due to alcohol.
• 17.6 % of psychiatric emergencies were caused by Alcoholism &
Narcotic Addiction
• 34% of those who attempted suicide were Alcoholism & Narcotic
Addicts
• 35.8% of traffic deaths were alcohol or drug induced
The real cost of Alcoholism & Narcotic Addiction

8. Work place:
• 20% of absenteeism and 40% of accidents at work place are
related to Alcoholism & Narcotic Addiction.
• Annual loss to public exchequer due to alcohol & Drugs related
incidents was estimated to be Rs.7000 to 8000 Cr
• In a public enterprise, number of workplace accidents reduced to
lesser then one fourth of the previous levels after alcoholism or drug
rehabilitation treatment.
The real cost of Alcoholism & Narcotic Addiction

9. Family:
• 85% of men who were violent towards their wives were
frequent or daily users of alcohol.
•More than half of the abusive incidents were under the influence of
alcohol.
•An assessment showed that domestic violence reduced to one
tenth of previous levels after alcoholism treatment.
• 3 to 45 % of household expenditure is spent on alcohol or
narcotics in a household where one or more members are addicts.
• Use of alcohol & Narcotics increases indebtedness and reduces
the ability to pay for food and education.
• Alcohol & Drug abuse leads to separations and divorces and
causes emotional hardship to the family.
•The emotional trauma cannot be translated in terms of money but
the impact it has on quality of lives is significant.
The real cost of Alcoholism & Narcotic Addiction

10. Fight against Alcoholism & Narcotic AddictionFight against Alcoholism & Narcotic Addiction
Building
Awareness
•The Government or India as well as various State Governments have
launched campaign against the growing menace of Alcoholism & Narcotic
Addiction
•Non Government organisations are also working to build awareness against
these double menace our country is facing
• Awareness campaign is launched in schools/colleges to target students who
are vulnerable
•Campaign is also launched through electronic and print media
• In affected areas road shows and skits are performed to create more impact.

11. Drug Abuse
Treatment
Alcohol Abuse
Treatment:
•Drug abuse treatment is an important part of recovering from drug abuse. In
addition to stopping drug use, the goal of drug abuse treatment is to return the
individual to productive functioning in the family, workplace, and community.
•While in drug abuse treatment, recovering drug addicts learn about addiction,
recovery and relapse while addressing misguided beliefs about self, others
and their environment.
•Alcohol abuse treatment works with the entire person to improve self-esteem
and self-worth, heal core traumas, learn life-skills, gain control over addictive
patterns, improve the health of the body, in addition to recovering from alcohol
abuse.
•Treatment focuses on helping each person to rebalance their lives and gain
the skills they need to live a successful, satisfying life
Treatment & Rehabilitation
Fight against Alcoholism & Narcotic Addiction

12. Counselling:
•Counselling focuses on the symptoms of drug addiction, the individual as a
whole, and the content and structure of the individual's recovery program.
• It gives the person coping strategies and tools for recovery. The primary goal
of counselling is to assist the individual in achieving and maintaining
abstinence from drugs and alcohol.
•The secondary goal is the help them recover from the damage addiction has
caused in their life
Treatment & Rehabilitation
Residential Drug
Treatment:
•Residential drug treatment, also known as therapeutic communities are
located in residential settings and use a model with treatment stages that
reflect increased levels of personal and social responsibility.
•The idea behind residential treatment is that the individual suffering from drug
addiction is able to live in an environment which is drug free.
•They begin to see how to live life without drugs and alcohol through their time
spent away from their previous environment.
•As time progresses they are able to handle more and more responsibility
within the residential treatment facility and are expected to be part of the
community in which they live.
•This means helping those who are just beginning as well as those around
them.

14. Thank You