The document discusses various types of air fares, including normal fares, excursion fares, apex fares, and pex/super-pex fares, each with specific rules and restrictions. Normal fares are described as flexible with no major restrictions, while excursion and apex fares are subject to limitations on changes and refunds. The fare basis codes and typical conditions associated with each fare type are outlined.

1. Discussion on Air Fare
Md Shaifullar Rabbi
Tourism Educator and Consultant
BBA & MBA, Major inTourism and Hospitality Management
University of Dhaka

2. Air Fare
The price to be paid by an aircraft passenger for a
particular journey.
When checking availability, each booking code
represents a different cabin class or fare type. On
all flights a variety of fares are offered. Highest
fares which are flexible are normal fares. Those
which are lower and less flexible are special fares.
Within each of these categories, there are
different types of fares. The rules of each fare
should be checked and passengers advised of any
restrictions.
oNormal fares
oExcursion fares
oAPEX fares
oPEX and Super-PEX fares

3. Normal Fares
oFull fares for a First/Business/Economy Class
service fares published as normal fares. Children
and infant fares which are established as a
percentage of a normal fare are also considered
to be normal fares.
oNormal fares are flexible, and there are no
routing, stopover, advance purchase or refund
restrictions. They may be re-routed without
restriction and purchased on a one way or
round trip basis. Generally normal fares are
valid for one year.
oThe class of service normally appears on its own
as the fare basis, e.g. Y, C, F and YOW or YRT to
identify one way or round trip fares.

4. Excursion Fares
oReservations for excursion fares
may normally be changed, subject
to minimum and maximum stay
requirements. They may normally
be purchased at any time, and
sold on a return basis. Routing and
stopover requirements are
generally flexible, and there are
usually no refund restrictions.
oThe fare basis followed by the
maximum stay in terms of days or
months

5. APEX Fares
oReservations for Advance Purchase
Excursion (APEX) fares usually may
not be changed without a penalty,
and there is often some type of
refund restriction. Usually no
stopovers are allowed and direct
flights are used. They are normally
sold on a return basis, and have a
minimum and maximum stay
requirement.
oThe codes AP, AN or AB are normally
included in the fare basis.

6. PEX and Super-PEX Fares
oThese are Public Excursion fares
and have the same restrictions
as APEX fares but may be
purchased at any time. Usually
no stopovers are allowed and
direct flights are used. There are
minimum and maximum stay
requirements, and they are
normally sold on a return basis.
oThe codes PX or SX are included
in the fare basis