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GLOBAL INDICATORS
BY – APRAJITA SINGH
SHASHANK KAUSHIK
IT
MBA-2nd Year
• A two-letter indicator used in FARE CONSTRUCTION.
• Fare construction depends on
Class of
service
Routing of
flight
Peak or
lean season
Time of
flight
Type of
carrier
TC1 TC2 TC3
WH EH EH
AT/SA
PA/PN
AT
PA
RU
TS
FE
AP
EH
S No. AREA GI DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE
1 TC1 WH Western Hemisphere also refers to
travel wholly within Area 1
YTO-LIM
2 TC2 EH Eastern Hemisphere also refers to travel
wholly within Area 2
MAD-DXB
3 TC3 EH Eastern Hemisphere also refers to travel
wholly within Area 3
BOM-OSA
GI as per AREAS
AREA GI VIA
1)TC12 AT Via Atlantic Ocean
2)TC123
Via Area 2 or the Atlantic Ocean (but not SA nor PA)
3)TC1(2)3 Travel b/w TC1 & TC3
4)TC123
GI between the areas
AT – Three Cases
1) TC12
TC1 TC2
ATLANTIC
OCEAN
Transatlantic travel b/w TC1 & TC2
Eg: CHI- LON
MAD- LIM
2) TC123
TC1 TC2ATLANTIC
OCEAN
• Travel b/w TC1 & TC3
• Via TC2
• Via Atlantic Ocean
Eg: YTO- LON-HKG
PER-AUH-YVR
TC3
*Except South
Atlantic Sub
Area
3) TC123
ATLANTIC
OCEAN
• Travel b/w TC1 & TC3
• TC1- USA/Canada & TC3- SASC
• Via Direct Service- Transatlantic
Eg: CHI-CMB
USA/Canada
Direct
Service
TC1 TC2 TC3
SASC
AREA GI VIA
TC31 PA Via Pacific But
1) Other PN
2) Not applicable for routings on non-stop services b/w
Canada/USA and South Asian Sub continent as this is AT
3) Other than b/w South West Pacific & South America via
both North America and North/Central Pacific
1) TC1(3)2
PACIFIC
OCEAN
• Travel b/w TC1 & TC2
• Via Pacific Ocean
• Via T3
Eg: DXB-HKG-YTO
LAX-SEL-CPT
 PA– TWO Cases
TC1
TC2
TC3
2) TC31
PACIFIC
OCEAN
• Travel b/w TC3 & TC1
• Via Pacific Ocean
• NOT for routing PN
Eg: JKT-HKG-YVR
CHI-BJS
TC1 TC2 TC3
AREA GI VIA
TC23 PN
1) South West Pacific
2) South America
3) Trans Pacific routing via North America, but not travel via
North and central Pacific
1) TC31
PACIFIC
OCEAN
Eg: PER-YVR-BUE
SCL-LAX-PER
 PN– ONE Case
North America
South America
TC1 TC2 TC3
AREA GI VIA
TC23 SA 1) Southeast Asia (SEA)
2) South Asian Sub-continent (SASC)
3) Korea
4) South Atlantic Area
5) Trans Atlantic travel
• Via direct services over Atlantic Ocean
• Only via points in Central Africa, South Africa or
Indian Ocean, Islands SEA, SASC and/or JAPKOR
1) TC123
ATLANTIC
OCEAN
Eg: DEL/CPT/SCL
RIO-LLW-PEK
SATL
*Only via points
in
Central/Southern
Africa
 SA– TWO Cases
SEA/SASC
TC1 TC2 TC3
2) TC123
ATLANTIC
OCEAN
Eg: JKT-SAO
SCL-HKG
SATL
VIA Direct
Services SEA/SASC
TC1 TC2 TC3
AREA GI VIA
TC23 OR TC213 AP Via Area 1 and the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific
Ocean
1) TC1(3)2
PACIFIC
OCEAN
Eg: JED-MIA-TYO
SHA-SFO-FRA
ATLANTIC
OCEAN
 AP– ONE Case
TC1
TC2
TC3
AREA GI VIA
TC23 RU Via Russian route with a sector having non-
stop service b/w Russia in Europe and JAPKOR
but not via another country (Europe)
1) TC23
TC2 TC3
Non Stop
Eg: LED-MOW-OSA
MOW-TYO-TYE
TC3
Russia in
Europe
*Other than
JAPKOR
 RU– ONE Case
*Not via any other
country in Europe
JAPKOR
May have
*EXPECT
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Mangolia
Russia in Asia
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
AREA GI VIA
TC23
Area 2 (except Russia)
TS Via trans-Siberian routing, other than
RU/FE/EH with a sector or flight coupon on
non-stop b/w Europe and JAPKOR
1) TC23
TC2 TC3
Non Stop
Eg: DKR-PAR-OSA-AKL
MNL-TYO-IST
TC3
*EXCEPT-Russia
in Europe
*Other than
JAPKOR
 TS– ONE Case
JAPKOR
May have
TC2 TC3
AREA GI VIA
Russia in Europe
and Ukraine
FE Via Far East route, with a non-stop sector
b/w Russia in Europe or Ukraine (other
than RU/TS/EH) and points in Area 3 other
than JAPKOR
1) TC23
TC2 TC3
Non Stop
Eg: LED-BKK-OSA
SIN-IEV
TC3
Russia in
Europe/
Ukraine
JAPKOR
 FE– ONE Case
*Other than
JAPKOR
May have
Global indicators