Agile Methodology For Software Development

Agile Methodology For Software Development
A single definition of agile methodology in software development is not easily found. We should
consider agile methodology as an umbrella under which various agile methodologies rest. I will
define agile methodology as an alternative to traditional 'heavyweight', linear project management
methodologies that is marked by an adherence to and reliance on the individual not as a replaceable
part, constant interactions between the project team and the customer, adaptiveness, customer
collaboration, and responsiveness to change throughout a product's development, which is perpetual.
A major and initial influential force in agile methodology was Dr. Winston Royce. In 1970, he
published an article entitled "Managing the Development of Large Software Systems". In this paper,
he argues software development is unlike the sequentially, siloed group phased execution auto–
manufacturing sector and proposed an iterative and incremental approach, while also acknowledging
its risks, that today is commonly referred to as agile methodology. Throughout my reading on the
topic, I noted that the push for the use of agile methods in software development has been referred
to as a movement. And at the forefront of this movement is the Agile Alliance. In 2001, the Agile
Alliance published the "Manifesto for Agile Software Development". I will not explore this group or
its manifesto further other than citing its opening salvo, listed on its website, in order to further
demonstrate the essence
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Agile Methodologies For Software Development
Agile Methodologies for Software Development
Introduction:
In agile development model, the development of software is in incremental, rapid cycles. It is
building new features on previous functionality with each small incremental release. The software
quality is maintained by rigorously testing each release. It is useful for time critical applications. The
most well–known current agile development life cycle model is Extreme Programming (XP).
Why Agile model:
The freedom that agile gives when new changes are needed to be implemented is very important.
New changes can be implemented at very little cost because of the incremental releases. Even late
changes in requirements are welcomed
Unlike the waterfall model in agile model very limited planning is required to get started with the
project. Agile assumes that the end users' needs are ever changing in a dynamic business and IT
world. Changes can be discussed and features can be newly effected or removed based on feedback.
This effectively gives the customer the finished system they want or need. Face–to–face
conversation is the best form of communication.
In order to implement a new feature the developers need to lose only the work of a few days, or
even only hours, to roll back and implement it. Close, daily cooperation between business people
and developers. Regular adaptation to changing circumstances.
There is customer satisfaction by rapid, continuous delivery of useful software.
People and interactions are

The Project Is Fine Tuning Work Done From Previous Course...
Introduction: The introduction section is designed to provide background on the research problem.
Further, it provides insight for the reader as to why this problem is significant, and what the
researcher's perspectives are on the problem (Maryville University, 2012). It is in this section that
the research question is clearly presented for the audience. The timeframe to complete the
introduction for the capstone project has initially been outlined as seven days. The purpose for such
a short duration is secondary to previous course work that has helped to narrow the topic to a
reasonable research question. Further refinement may be necessary, but the question should be very
close to final. Essentially all that will be left in the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Also, the review should capture what is known about the topic. Literature review helps the reader to
connect the dots between what is known, and how this project can lead to new knowledge in the
area of study. There are numerous ways for a literature review to be completed. For example,
chronologically, topically, or by articles that agree and disagree with the topic. Layout of the
literature review is up to the author. Again, a decent start for literature review is underway. The
articles that are under review from previous course work will more than likely need to be refined as
more skill is developed in the art of literature review, but the work is started. The completed reviews
also bring refinement in further research as new knowledge is developed with each article reviewed.
Not to mention the articles that are reviewed and rejected. Even though they are ultimately rejected,
there is always knowledge gained by their evaluation. There are 15 more articles to be researched
and analyzed for their inclusion in the capstone project. As mentioned earlier these articles will help
to shed light on the identified problem, and begin to lead the way for how knowledge gained in
these evidence–based studies can help pave the way for new knowledge required to complete the
capstone project. 21 days have been allotted to this aspect of the project. It takes considerable time
to find quality studies, analyze, and synthesize the content, and then summarize this

The Four Main Values Of The Agile Methodologies In...
In the software engineering field, there are many software development methodologies. In recent
times, Agile methodologies have become popular and are being widely used by companies such as
IBM. Agile's origins began in the 90s thanks to the likes of Rational Unified Process (1994) and
Scrum (1995), but when 17 software developers met in Utah in February 2001 and created the Agile
Manifesto, they became collectively referred to as "Agile Methodologies". This manifesto was
created to answer the failures of traditional Software Development Lifecycle Models (such as the
Waterfall model). Agile System Development is a collection of methodologies in which combines
iterative and incremental development. The four main values of the Agile Manifesto are as follows:
1. Individuals and interactions: self–organization and motivation are important, as are interactions
like co–location and pair programming. 2. Working software: working software is more useful and
welcome than just presenting documents to clients in meetings. 3. Customer collaboration:
requirements cannot be fully collected at the beginning of the software development cycle;
therefore, continuous customer or stakeholder ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Scrum methodology believes that every software project needs to be handled in a unique way and
that existing methods must be tailored to suit the program as best as they can, instead of the program
being moulded according to the methodology. Agile focuses on the adaptability of the product and
the satisfaction of the client/customer (who communicates to the development team and is
represented via a Product Owner) through the swift development and delivery of a working software
product. This allows for the product to be easily changed if either the development team or
client/customer are unsatisfied with the requirements/features and want to change them during
development (unlike in Traditional methodologies where it is hard to go back and make

Hybrid Software Development Methodology : Business...
BUSINESS CASE HYBRID SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT METHODOLOGY BUSINESS
TECHNOLOGY CONSULTING JUNE 16, 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. EXECUTIVE
SUMMARY 2 1.1. Issue 2 1.2. Anticipated Outcomes 2 1.3. Recommendation 3 1.4. Justification 3
2. PROBLEM DEFINITION 4 2.1. Problem Statement 4 2.2. Organizational Impact 5 2.3.
Technology Migration 5 3. PROJECT OVERVIEW 6 3.1. Project Description 6 4.
ALTERNATIVES ANALYSIS 7 5. TEMPLATE 8 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Traditionally, this
organization has utilized a waterfall methodology to develop software. The two main reasons for
this are that is a well vetted methodology, and it provides a very well defined scope that we can use
to manage projects and stay within a defined budget. As the business climate becomes increasingly
volatile, the benefits of using this methodology have quickly become detractors. As requirements
shift, the waterfall methodology locks clients in to a specific predetermined scope. While this is a
good way to control budget, it does not provide the flexibility required to meet client needs. Several
new software development methodologies have gained traction in the industry over the past few
years. However, none of them provides both the flexibility needed by the end user and the rigidity
and control needed to manage both the scope and budget of a project in order to set client
expectations appropriately. This proposal recommends a hybrid approach that utilizes three of the
more flexible software

Agile Methodology Of Software Development
Agile methodology of Software development includes all the steps defined above but in continuous
iteration cycles. Each iteration cycle is termed as a "Sprint". Like any software project, business
stakeholders initially define the business idea and business analysts work on putting an initial
version of the business requirements document. Rather than building the whole product at once, the
entire application is divided into numerous working modules. Each individual module is
implemented within a sprint cycle. The modules selected for development in each sprint cycle
undergo all the steps defined in the common software development lifecycle. Before the sprint cycle
begins, User Stories are developed by business team and these user stories are handed over to the
development team. A user story is a document created by the business analyst and it includes the
initial requirement, use cases, negative scenarios, test cases and exceptions. In the beginning of each
sprint cycle, these user stories are presented to the developers for effort estimation. Once the effort
estimation is finalized the scrum master takes the responsibility of handing over the user stories to
developers in the team in the form of tickets. A user story can be broken down into multiple tickets.
There are many applications like JIRA, HPQC, Rally etc., that help the management team in ticket
assignment process, sprint planning and progress tracking. The role of a developer is to work on
those individual

City of Rockville Budget Paper
Organizations bear economic, legal, and ethical obligations to provide useful information about the
risks and benefits of their products, policies, and services. Failure to fulfill those obligations can be
costly. Financial analyst estimate that 70% of a typical private firm's assets are intangibles, like
goodwill, that can be lost when communication fail. Public institutions' reputations often depend on
their ability to communicate (Fischhoff).
It is important to know that organizations are vital with providing guidance and advice for an
arrangement of objectives and methodologies of serviceable divisions. Moreover, these procedures
could show the principle explanation of achievement or dissatisfaction of the organization.
Government responsiveness identifies with capability to react to evolving requests. Differentiation
can identify with items or administration characteristics, quality, notoriety, or client administration.
A few associations concentrate on a solitary methodology while others utilize a mix of
methodologies.
Systems give center to choice making. As a rule, public sectors have general techniques called
authoritative methodologies, which identify with the whole public/private sector. They likewise have
utilitarian procedures, which identify with each of the practical territories of the agency.
The useful systems ought to back the general techniques of the association, in the same way that the
hierarchical methods ought to back the objectives and mission

Breastfeeding Research For Infant Feeding Decision Making
Breastfeeding research is primarily focused on outcomes, such as: conclusions of health for mothers
and babies, measuring terms of success standards within the breastfeeding dyad of exclusivity or
duration, identifying groups who have more success with breastfeeding intention. However the
current literature does not thoroughly explain why women choose to breastfeed or choose not to
breastfeed, and the point in time in which they decide.
This chapter proposes that the methodological framework that would best support viewing such a
wide range of data across many disciplines is crystallization, which helps present findings in a
multifaceted and innovative way without losing possible outliers. This methodology allows for the
inclusive of both positivism and interpretivism research with creative outcomes and solutions.
Further, while the overriding aim of this research is to define the variables associated with infant
feeding decision making, there is an opportunity to use this information to support breastfeeding
research, interventions, education, and ultimately individual satisfaction with personal decisions.
Thus, first we will explore the way data was collected for review within this project, and the
participants being studied, using what types of instrumentation. In this way we can fully discuss
crystallization methodology as a way to analyze the given research. There are precedents for mixed
method studies and crystallization in breastfeeding research as well as

Advantages And Disadvantages Of System Development...
Over the early ages of computers, speed of computers is literally getting faster and faster every day.
System development methodologies have been constantly developing referable to changing
technologies and new demands from the varied range of user communities. In fact, system
development methodologies plays a widely major role in the corporate, industrial systematic world
and are continuously used in developing and improving information systems and software. Baugh
(1990) clarified that since the system development methodology is related to a standard of steps
named to a system development methodology, analysis, formulated by the organization and directed
to arise and back up their information. The establishment of a system development methodology
should be added to a developer of system analysis and design of a computer–based information.
Software development life cycle is a methodology for designing, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In addition, It also provides a solid structure that can minimize unused effort, which make it work
well as soon as the development team is inexperienced or less technically competent. Furthermore, it
works well for smaller projects where requirements are very well understood. 3.1.3 Disadvantages
The step by step phases are critically important and you cannot go back a step when the design has
gone wrong and things can get complicated during the implementation phase. In addition users are
incapable to articulate their needs at the primary phases of the project, if they do coherent their
needs, the requirements will most probable afterward. Its not a good model for complex and object–
oriented

Agile Methodologies And Rapid Application Development Essay
Agile Methodologies & Rapid Application Development: A Comparison
Agile Methodologies & Rapid Application Development look to improve the SDLC by using a
framework and requirements to complete projects. The paths that both AM and RAD take to get to
the finish line can differ immensely, which can ultimately lead to varying results.
Agile Methodologies
Matharu, Mishra, Singh, & Upadhyay (2015, p. 1) state that, "agile methods are characterized by
shorter development cycles, higher customer interaction, incremental delivery, frequent redesign
with accommodation of changes necessitated by dynamic user requirements." The Agarwal et al.
text explores three of the most popular agile methods, Scrum, Extreme Programming (EP), and
Kanban. All of these agile methods follow The Agile Manifesto (Beck, et al., 2001).
Scrum. Scrum manages the full SDLC in short iterations called sprints. Each sprint is a smaller, full,
SDLC. There are three very important roles within a scrum process, the scrum master, development
team, and product owner. Collaboration is at the center of this methodology. Scrum attempts to
utilize unique skills within the team to their maximum ability. Daily meetings are called to review
the status of the project and assign resources where they are needed. A product and sprint backlog
are maintained to provide insight on tasks, steps, and requirements to complete and meet for the
ongoing project. Through a series of sprints, the backlogs are completed in an

Software development methodology to improve planning and...
Software development methodology to improve planning and scheduling in web development.
Introduction
Now a days Software is an essential part of the modern society. Most of the business companies,
government, organizations using IT systems in their operations. But most of the information system
projects frequently fail because of the failure to meet the user requirements, insufficient budget,
poor communication, poor planning and scheduling, lack of quality assurance and do not have a
standard project management methodology etc.
According to the project management Solution (2011) survey shows that "$74 million in projects are
at risk each year in the average firm surveyed (37% of the total value of projects closed)". And 22%
software ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Nearly 31% of web projects fail to complete within the time bound and most of the projects were
fail because of the too many changing requirements 55% and 21% fail to meet stakeholder
requirements, further 28% are outsourced to other parties.
According to the above details nearly 31% web development projects unable to complete within the
time bound it is a one of the major reason for the web development projects get fail.
Methodology
Agile Scrum
Scrum is an agile software development model that work in with a multiple small development
teams Specifically Scrum is the fastest–growing framework for effective team collaboration on
complex projects.
According to the (Deemer and Benefield , 2007) Scrum product development methodology
structured cycles of work called "Sprints" iterations of work which are typically 1–4 weeks in
length, and which take place one after the other. Furthermore these sprints are fixed duration with a
fixed date whether the work has been completed or not, these dates are never extend for any reason.
At the beginning of the each sprint development team select the task from the requirement list and
commit to complete the task by the end of the Sprint.
Further (Deemer and Benefield , 2007) describes that at the begging of the each spring project
development team tack place a sprint planning meeting. In the first sprint

Software Development Methodology Best Practices
IST 659
BEST PRACTICE 1
SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT METHODOLOGY BEST PRACTICES
POOJA RAMALINGAM
INTRODUCTION
The initial software development methodologies were more than methodologies, free for everyone,
as organizations endeavored to profit from the latest computer related technologies. As the industry
gained more insight about designing the software, fixed techniques for administering and predicting
the market price of the software development projects came into practice.
Agile software development is a collection of software development methods where requirements
and solutions evolve through collaboration among self–organizing and cross–functional teams. It
promotes flexible planning, progressive development, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
People occasionally are not great at detailed explanations regarding what they require. Although,
they are reasonably good at specifying what exactly they need and later they are presented an option
as to what they like and don't like about it. By way of explanation, we need to communicate and
work with our stakeholders to precisely determine what they assume they want, deliver something
that reflects that concept, receive quality feedback from our stakeholders on the same, and then
update our solution to reflect our refined comprehension.
Stakeholders who take charge and be associated with IT projects are likely to have a political agenda
which they are attempting to improve. Moreover, stakeholders who are responsive to requests for
information may delay the project, the reason being, the team should hold on for responses. Reactive
stakeholders indicate signs of the stakeholder community having poor relationships with the IT
departments. Due to strained relationships, the stakeholders are likely to participate less frequently
and to a lesser

Dissertation Review Essay
Assignment 4
Dissertation Review
By
Gary Evan Mair
An assignment submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for DISS–725 course as part of
the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Information Systems
Graduate School of Computer and Information Sciences
Nova Southeastern University
DISS–725– The System Development Process
Fall 2013
Professor: Dr. Yair Levy
Due: December 10, 2013
2013
Title of the Dissertation: Responsibility Factors of Reducing Inefficiencies in Information System
Processes and Their Role on Intention to Acquire Six Sigma Certification
Author of the Dissertation: Sara Hejazi
Major Professor/Advisor of the Dissertation: Dr. Yair Levy
Year degree awarded: 2009
Institution & ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The third area of the paper used the GB's perceived responsibility matrix to identify the contribution
of each GB candidate and thereby use that to determine how motivated they would be to obtain GB
certification. According to Sheehi (2011) the green belt candidate is said to differ from the Black
Belt Candidate only by nature of being part time. Consequently they should possess the same level
of knowledge and statistical skills as the Black Belt.
Question: What evidence was presented to support the research and achieve the research goal?
Answer:
The literature review explains the challenges faced and the approach that was taken to mitigate the
problem of a shortage of research in the required areas. Their literature suggested that as long as
there was enough information in the high quality peer–reviewed journals, a study could be
performed. Additionally the study was broadened by using lesser known journals that were still of a

high quality. IS process studies were used to validate the findings and also to define key terms such
as efficiency and process and how they tie together.
Question: What research methodology used and who claims this methodology is valid ?
Answer:
The methodology used was a two phased approach based on the research of Straub (1989) and Levy
(2006). The first phase consisted of a web based open ended questionnaire that was used to develop
a theoretical framework for determining the GB candidates

Case Study On Business Decision Making
Project Title: Business Decision Making: A Study Course title: HND in Business Course Module:
Business Decision Making Student ID: 49750 Group: V Student Name: Gabriela Naydenova
Submission Date: 19/01/15 Executive summary Change is the common and most consistent trend in
the world. Everything in the world is getting changed with the passage of time. Globalization,
modern science and many other factors are making the world much complicated and again in some
respect, it is making the world wide process very simple. Similarly, business world is also getting
changed. The main reasons are demand of customers, competitive atmospheres, market competitors,
development of communication system etc. Now, it has been a very critical phenomenon for an
organization to make certain decision regarding their ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They are open ended question, closed question and partially categorized questions. Open ended
questions allow the participants to add and give their own perspective and view more than they have
been asked to say. Closed question only takes such answer that they were asked. Finally, partially
categorized questions are those questions that sometimes allow personnel view and opinions and
sometimes not (University of Michigan, 2010). Sampling framework represents the people on whom
the organization will be making the research. In other sense, the participants of the researching
activity represent the sampling framework. Business organization does not include all kind of people
and again does not include all people of some particular class because it is not possible. Commission
Restaurant will make their research on their targeted customers, organizational employees, official
members, retailers and all possible members. 1.3 Questionnaire for the given business

More Than A Bag Of Tricks
More than a "Bag of Tricks:' Using Creative Methodologies in Environmental Adult and
Community Education explores alternate and to some educational institutions, unorthodox methods
of educating using the art–based activities that are interactive. This method focuses on method
versus content. By using the art–based activities, the educator encourages interaction with active
learning, participation, uses the senses and skills used for learning, uses the learners ' life
experiences, and at the end reflects on the whole process. The author, Dr. Jose Roberto Guevara
discusses in detail these key elements to this learning methodology which seems to establish that art
based activities are viable for adult students and community education, making learning more
relevant and meaningful. There were several strengths in this article. It was very evident with the
amount of international research that was prepared. First, the author believes and cites from several
sources that one the strengths of these art–based activities are that it provides the opportunity for
adults to share their feelings and encourage greater interaction. By allowing this, it would create and
tailor new ways of understanding the material to be discussed. This seems very logical as interaction
is a key element to learning at all levels of education.
Upon reflection the author was able to identify several principles that helped them move from limits
of art–based activities to a broader understanding using create

In Early 2000S, Various Software Systems Development...
In Early 2000s, various software systems development methodologies were introduced and were
started getting popular. One of them was agile method. Agile is a group of the latest and popular
software systems development life cycle methodologies work in iterative way. All the
requirements/needs and solutions are solved through collaboration between a development team and
a business stakeholder. Agile method usually enhances an organized project management method
which promotes regular assessment and revision. And the scrum is a sub group of agile. It is an
iterative and incremental agile software development methodology for managing complex software
and product development ("The Scrum Guide"). Scrum is not a method or a skill for ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
What Is Scrum?").
3. Burn down charts:
This charts helps in analyzing the remaining works in the sprint, and ultimately forecasts a work
which need be done in a time. It also shows if the work will be done in time or not("What Is Agile?
What Is Scrum?").
4. Sprint It is a 30–day focused effort moving the team toward fixed goals. Scrum is a normal set of
rules, duties and meeting that is constant all the time. Scrum achieves the success by unlocking
unpredictability, and it has slightly different components than the waterfall project. To make the
scrum successful, these three essential components play vital role. They are as follows:
The product owner
The product owner is a person with clear vision and leadership quality. He should be the winner of
the product. He is the champion of the business and marketing perquisites. To become an effective
product owner, he should understand the product backlog. He ought to co–ordinate with the business
and the scrum team, and should make clear to everyone about the work items in the product
backlog. In addition, he should handle how to deliver, when to deliver and what to deliver. Also,
product owner ought to be independent of the team ("What Is Agile Project Management?") The
scrum master
The scrum master is a connecting link between the product owner and the team. He does not manage
the scrum team; however, he works to

Software Development Methodologies For A Rehabilitation...
Content 1. Introduction 1.1 Purpose of Project 2. Project Aim, Objectives and Scope 2.1 Project Aim
2.2 Project Objectives 2.3 Scope 3.0 Software Development Methodologies 3.1 Waterfall
Methodology 3.2 Rapid Application Development 3.3 Agile Software Development Methodology
3.4 Methodology Evaluation 4.0 Resources 4.1 Hardware Resources 4.2 Software Resources 5.0
Requirements and Risks 5.1 Core and Desirable Requirements 5.2 Risks 6.0 Activity Plan 7.0
Conclusion 1.0 Introduction Each year in Northern Ireland an average of four thousand people have
strokes[1], minor and major, which affects each individual and their families. A stroke can take away
an individual's confidence and self–independence meaning the individual will need care from
medical professionals and will have to undergo rehabilitation. The rehabilitation process for stroke
patients requires the patients to attend different specialists within a hospital depending on the
severity of the stroke and the damage it has caused to the patients. The patients may need to attend
appointments with Occupational Therapists, Counsellors, Eye Specialists and Physiotherapists. 1.1
Purpose of Project A stroke patient's rehabilitation requires the patient to attend different units
within a hospital and it is difficult with the current system to monitor the movement and attendance
of a stroke patient to their appointments. This project will monitor and record the

Advantages And Limitations Of Agile Software Development...
Agile software development methodology
Agile development is a term used in software development to describe incremental software
development methodologies. It is a type of incremental model because, in incremental model the
whole requirement is separated into many separated builds. Here, the software is developed in
incremental, rapid cycles resulting in small incremental releases with each release building on its
former functionality. Each release is critically tested to make sure that the software quality is
maintained.
The phrase agile refers to a software development methodology which promotes a project
environment for adaptation, rapid delivery and client focus, self–organization and team work. Agile
software development methodology is a conceptual framework for ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Whereas if a plan were there to be followed, a single area of code is expected to be written once.
 Can increase the risk of scope creep due to the lack of detailed requirements documentation
Advantages of Agile software development method
 Able to gain customer satisfaction by rapid, continuous delivery of useful software.
 More focused on people and interactions between people rather than process and tools.
Customers, developers and testers constantly interact with each other.
 Working software is delivered quickly and more often (weeks rather than months).
 Using Face–to–face conversation as the best way of

Relfective Journey: Exulansis '
Proposal
The purpose of this study is to resolve the what–about meaning of my life from past to present
through discovery in my solitary journey on "Exulansis" through the lens of existentialism. Other
than the theories like relfective practices, self–narrative research and autoethnography I use a
narrative inquiry approach to track back the significant experiences in my life. Autoethnography is a
qualitative research approach which informs my inquiry. Although there is not one precise definition
to this evolving field, which has broadened to include terms such as personal narratives, narratives
of self, personal experience narratives, and self–stories (Ellis & Bochner, 2002, p. 739),
autoethnography can be described as ―an approach to research ... Show more content on
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As the read goes on, my struggle with my feelings and motivations will be explored and discovered
or maybe comprehended by others. Perhaps, all these of what happened in the past and what
happened to the former self of mine makes me who am I today. Throughout the struggle but also the
explorations, it shows so much in–depth thoughts and insight for me to explore and reflect it on this
present time. Although using such manner by my method and progression leads me to query about
whether the same may be factual of others. This could have the value in exploring later on the
strategies that maximize the value of self–narrative approaches for further educational

The Producer Consumer Problem Considered Harmful
The Producer–Consumer Problem Considered Harmful
Shyam Rangrej and Kushang Gonawala
Abstract
In recent years, much research has been devoted to the exploration of DHTs; on the other hand, few
have simulated the construction of architec– ture. In this position paper, we demonstrate the study of
simulated annealing. Our focus in this paper is not on whether the Internet can be made certifiable,
semantic, and optimal, but rather on motivating an analysis of write–ahead logging (INK).
1 Introduction
Recent advances in stable modalities and au– tonomous epistemologies are rarely at odds with
access points. The notion that physicists collude with A* search is usually excellent. On a sim– ilar
note, though such a hypothesis is always a confirmed purpose, it fell in line with our expec– tations.
The development of voice–over–IP would greatly amplify the simulation of the Ethernet.
Motivated by these observations, the under– standing of randomized algorithms and agents have
been extensively developed by scholars. The basic tenet of this method is the deploy– ment of IPv6.
In addition, we allow random– ized algorithms [23] to provide self–learning the– ory without the
compelling unification of sensor networks and A* search. Furthermore, the draw– back of this type
of solution, however, is that the much–touted homogeneous algorithm for the in–
vestigation of spreadsheets by White is Turing complete. Along these same lines, indeed, XML and
link–level

Research Methodologies
Introduction
The current infrastructure of Air Force Reserve (AFR) medical unit offers various problems and
possible solutions for research and study as we continue into the 21st century. However, research
methodologies and the availability of information offers opportunities into understanding and
gaining knowledge pertaining to leadership, management and the culture as it pertains to the
organization. This paper will delve into the qualitative aspect of research methodology and the
methods of literature reviews and surveys as tools for gather information, knowledge, cause and
effect of hypotheses as they relate to leadership and organizational culture. A discussion of general
limitations and research methodology for the final ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Surveys
Another option available for research methodology entails the use of surveys for gathering insightful
real time information. The use of surveys, researchers have the availability to develop and gather
responses, which either support or disprove hypotheses. Humphrey (2012) administered surveys
asking questions about leadership's impact on an organization's culture and climate focusing on
transformational leadership tenets. This particular method allowed the researcher to develop and
form hypotheses related to the study (Cooper & Schlinder, 2011). Walumbwa and Hartnell (2011)
examined the correlation of leadership and employee performance through the method of a survey
also involving transformational leadership and an underlying variance. While both research studies
entailed sampling of a population through surveys, they each have varying degrees of advantages
and disadvantages conducive to their use. The advantages of a survey include:
Time– a quicker turnaround offering an opportunity to gather and analyze results
Composition– allows for development of questions in relationship to the hypotheses
Quantity– the desired amount for sampling, developing a baseline for expected return of surveys
However, the disadvantages of surveys include:
Distribution– must construct method for distribution

FACTORS AFFECTING THE PREFERENCE OF THE
"FACTORS AFFECTING THE PREFERENCE OF THE STUDENT TO TAKE IT COURSE"
REGGIE LYN M. DANGIN
JENNISA DE ESOY
ENRIQUETA BELINARIO
CHERRY ANN D. CRUZ
RIZA BASADA
Submitted to the Faculty of the School of Arts, Science and Technology of Romblon State
University Romblon Campus, Romblon, Romblon
In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
December 2014
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
PART I. PRELIMINARIES TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART II. MAIN OF THE BODY OR TEXT
CHAPTER I.INTRODUCTION Background of the Study Statement of the Problem Significance of
the Study Scope and Delimitations of the Study
CHAPTER II. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES Related Literature/
Theoretical ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Scope and Delimitation The scope of this study was focused on the factors and problems
encountered by the students in taking up the course. The factors were delimited to student's
background on how they prefer to take the course and to their learning skills and styles. The
respondents were the 1st. year BSIT student of RSU Romblon Campus Romblon, Romblon. The
sample of the study was 50 respondent which were purposively chosen.
CHAPTER II
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES
In this section, the readings, past studies, and views regarding the pertinent variables under the study
as viewed by other researchers and journalists are herewith showcased, both local and foreign, as
accumulated by the authors. The theories in which the researches is rooted are also presented in this

chapter.
Related Literature/ Theoretical Framework
Even a casual reading of the extensive literature on student development in higher education can
create confusion and perplexity. One finds not only that the problems being studied are highly
diverse but also that investigators who claim to be studying the same problem frequently do not look
at the same variables or employ the same methodologies. And even when they are investigating the
same variables, different investigators may use completely different terms to describe and discuss
these variables. My own interest in

Development Of Innovative Educational Methodologies
According to Hall (2005, pp188), "Insight into the educational, systemic and personal factors, which
contribute to the culture of professions, can help guide the development of innovative educational
methodologies to improve inter–professional collaborative practice." IPE is integral in a healthcare
environment, and serves to allow individuals within the healthcare profession to gain an
appreciation for differing roles. Using the Kolb's Learning Cycle (1984), I will chronologically
reflect upon my experiences of IPE, considering concrete experience, reflective observation, abstract
conceptualisation and active experimentation. After having exchanged pleasantries, individuals
seemed coy and as theorised by Tuckman (1965), it was inherent that our team was in the forming
stage of development within a small group. Polite and perfunctory conversation took place, which
made it difficult to progress with the task in hand. Having worked as a member of teams in the past,
it was pertinent to use what little time we had wisely and I felt it necessary to adopt the role of a
team leader, akin to that theorised by the Hersey–Blanchard Situational Leadership® model. Here, I
styled my leadership in the manner of selling the task providing information and direction which,
accompanied by communication from individuals in the team, would lead to the "sale" of the task
and potential delegation of responsibilities and progression with it. However, there were barriers to
progress in that; upon

Developing Agile Software Development Methodology
Introduction
Ever since the Agile Manifesto came into existence in 2001, it has led many agile software
development processes to spurt up. Dynamic Systems Development Method (DSDM), Extreme
Programming (XP), Feature Driven Development (FDD), SCRUM and Crystal Methodologies are
some of the most famous agile software development methodology famous today (Vlaanderen et. al,
20011), (Dingsøyr et. al, 2012). In the recent research done by (Dingsøyr et. al, 2012), it's been
found that XP and scrum are the two most common agile methodologies used currently. In their
empirical research (Dingsøyr et. al, 2012) also found that most of the existing studies on agile
methodology focus on XP and there are very limited studies done on SCRUM. The purpose of this
literature review research is to analyze the existing research available on SCRUM methodology.
This literature review will provide a broad overview on various information researchers are
providing on agile software development methodology, keeping Scrum agile methodology in the
focal point. In addition, this literature review will also address the advantages and disadvantages of
SCRUM agile methodology. This research will help the audience to gaze over the recent study over
scrum and will help in making the decision whether Scrum is the right agile methodology for their
software development project.
Agile Software Development Methodology
To understand the SCRUM methodology, it is imperative to understand the purpose and concepts of

Software Development : The Agile Development Methodology
There are many ways to develop software. A very popular and preferred method of software
development today is the Agile development methodology. One of the original development
methods is the Waterfall method. When comparing the two software development methods, Agile
fluid process are preferred to the rigid traditional Waterfall development methodology's created back
when computers were very large physical behemoths, taking up entire rooms. Waterfall Method vs.
Agile Methods of Development What is the Agile model? "The Agile movement seeks alternates to
traditional project management. Agile approaches help teams respond to unpredictability through
incremental, iterative work cadences, known as sprints. Agile methodologies are an ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Using these "sprint", developers can make corrections as the project might move in a different
direction, allowing for a smoother process while applying changes in the project. Testing and
retesting of the project (all phases of the project) is a continues process through the entire
framework of the project during the "sprints". Agile methodology process looks like this: Figure 1.
Retried from http://www.screenmedia.co.uk/ As shown above in Figure 1, developers can go back
and revisit steps in the process. Having the ability to go back and any stage in the process if an error
comes up in sprint two that will affect sprint one' it's acceptable to go back and fix the steps. This is
clearly a developmental advantage when comparted the traditional Waterfall development model
detailed in the forthcoming paragraph. Constant collaboration is a normal aspect of the Agile
development method. With constant collaboration comes constant change. Constant change is the
anthem of the Agile methodology. What is Waterfall Model? "The waterfall model is a sequential
design process, used in software development processes, in which progress is seen as flowing
steadily downwards (like a waterfall) through the phases of conception, initiation, analysis, design,
construction,

System Development Life Cycle ( Sdlc ) Methodologies
Businesses rely heavily on their information systems for decision making, an essential component of
organization management. Information systems serves several purposes in a business, ranging from
transactions and assisting leadership with difficult strategy formulation. Advances in computer–
based information technology in recent years have led to a widely variety of systems that managers
are now using to make and implement decisions (Alter, 1976). In today's businesses, systems
development is a process of examining a business situation to analyze better procedures and
methods to stay competitive. System development life cycle (SDLC) methodologies are promoted as
means of improving the management and control of the software development process, structuring
and simplifying the process by specifying activities to be done and techniques to be used (Russo,
1995). Every businesses have different types of projects that have different requirements. Therefore,
businesses must choose the SDLC phases according to the specific needs of the project. There are
different types of SDLC. These are Waterfall Model, V–Shaped Model, Prototyping Model, Spiral
Model, Iterative Incremental Model, and Extreme programming (Agile development) (Sami, 2012).
Each of the models has different level of risks and benefits to cope with the project requirements.
This paper will discuss the processes of System Development Life Cycle methodologies that makes
it excessively formal and rigid and

Disadvantages Of Software Development Methodology
The methodology is actually defines the workflows, processes and responsibilities which are
necessary for project's aims and goals. So, we can say that software development methodology is a
set of best practice to control the complete software development process. The development process
of any project has specific phases which are known as project life cycle. Usually each project has
five phases which are named as: 1– Analysis 2– Coding or Development 3– Testing or Validation 4–
Deployment and Integration, 5–Maintenance. There are several software development
methodologies are available and each of them has its own strengths and weaknesses. Not all
methodologies could be appropriate for all projects. Each method is best known for certain ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This will be helpful in customer satisfaction. This model delivers face–to–face conversion between
the development team and customers which surely help to minimize risk and enhance overall
product planning. The continuous attention to a good design and technical excellence makes this
model flexible. Disadvantages Only high skilled and expert programmers are required for this
model. In this model, there is lack of emphasis on all essential documentation and designing. This
model is also not suitable to handle complex projects. 6– Spiral Model The spiral model is
somewhat similar to the incremental model. This model requires four phases which are: Planning,
Risk Analysis, Engineering and Evaluation. The spiral model focuses on early identification and
reduction of project risks as well. It is mostly used for large projects. Also used when cost and risk
evaluation is so important. Advantages One great advantage of this model is there is high amount of
risk analysis required so the avoidance of risk is enhanced. This model is flexible as it allows any
changes to be implemented at several stages of the

A Review On The Impact Of Companies Act 2006
Barriers to Collaboration: A Review on the Impact of Companies Act 2006
[Type the document subtitle]
[Pick the date]
[Type the company name] pc Table of Contents
1 Chapter 1: Introduction 4
1.1 Background to Study 4
1.2 Purpose of the Research 5
1.3 Research Aims and Objectives 6
1.4 Research Questions 6
1.5 Research Hypothesis 6
2 Chapter 2: Research Methodology 7
2.1 Introduction 7
2.2 Research Philosophy 7
2.3 Justification for choice of research philosophy– interpretivism 8
2.4 Research Approach 8
2.4.1 Deductive Approach – choice of research approach and justification 9
2.4.2 Mixed methods research 10
2.5 Research Design 10
2.6 Data Collection and Analysis 11
2.7 Sample size, method of data collection and justification 11
2.8 Ethical Issues 11
2.9 Validity and Reliability 12
2.10 Time Horizon 12
3 Chapter 3 – Literature Review 14
3.1 Introduction 14
3.2 The Company Act 2006 14
3.3 Shareholder Disputes 15
3.4 Informal Company Management 17
3.5 Barriers in Supply Chain Civil Industry 17
3.6 Collaborative Working and Conceptual Background 21
3.7 Managing Collaboratively 23
3.8 Main Contractor – Subcontractor Conflicts in Work Relationship 25
4 Chapter 4: Data Analysis and Interpretation 30
4.1 Quantitative Analysis 30

4.1.1 Shareholders' Collaboration 30
4.1.2 Barriers to Shareholders' Collaboration 32
4.1.3 Supply Chain collaboration 35
4.2 Comparison with Amendments made in Companies Act of India 48
4.3 Special Focus on Collaboration among Construction Companies 50

Transition Of The Business, Client Organizations Are...
TRANSITION IN SCRUM WAY
SUMMARY
To meet and exceed the expectations of the Business, Client organizations are progressively looking
at using agile methodologies for software development. Agile methods attempt to minimize risk of
software development by developing software in short time boxes, called iterations. An agile
software development process release new working version of software at the end of every iteration.
Scrum is one of the most popular agile development methodologies increasingly being adopted by
IT firms.
Scrum is an iterative and incremental Agile Software Development structure for managing product
development. It is a development stratagem where the development team works as a unit to reach a
common goal. Scrum enables a daily face–to–face communication among all team members and
disciplines in the project.
The scope of this paper is to provide an Outline on Scrum Methodology, its communication and
collaboration.
BODY
A key principle of Scrum is during a project the customers can change their minds about what they
want and need, which is called requirements churn, and that unpredicted challenges cannot be easily
addressed in traditional development methods. As such, Scrum adopts an empirical approach
accepting that the problem cannot be fully understood or defined, focusing instead on maximizing
the team 's ability to deliver quickly and respond to rising requirements.
SCRUM Vs TRADITIONAL MODEL
Due to the perceived "unplanned" and

Sdlc ( Software Development Life Cycle ) Methodology
Abstract: In this report we are going to explore about SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle)
Methodology and we are discussing about the differences between SDLC and Agile Project
Management. Firstly we discuss about basics of SDLC Methods and their SWOT Analysis their
mission and visions , And we are discussing their basic differences in it Before we get into actual
discussion we need to know about three main thing of SDLC methods they are : 1) Design of
software to meet the requirements 2) Construction of the Software to meet the design 3)
Deployment of software Along with this three things we need to give the maintenance facility for
the developed software. With all these basic features we can say that we meet the specifications of
SDLC methodology. There is many protocols to meet the actual requirements of any SDLC method.
Here there are common features like analysis, design, develop, Testing, Production and
Maintenance. Here in this report we not discussing these features in each SDLC methodology but
the difference among. INTRODUCTION: Some basic information about the SDLC SDLC is
comprises of a series of sequential Phases which usually do not step over each other. The sense of
the do not step over each other is there is a need of stake holder approval is required whenever a
new phase has to be begin. Whenever a phase of development is completed we need to show the
work to the client for every demo of the project clients need to decide whether they need to take

Analysis Of Monrovia And The County Requires A 4wd Built...
Monrovia and the county requires a 4WD–built vehicle and could take up to a day or two, based on
the road conditions and the time of the year. It sometimes takes longer than a day or two when
traveling with commercial vehicles. Other sites in the county require additional travel on foot, or by
motorcycle. The climate in the research area is wet and tropical. The main ethnic group residing in
the area is Krahn . The absence of written materials about their history and culture means that a
researcher must rely heavily on oral traditions, which could vary, based on both locality and the
researcher's ability to elicit stories. This remoteness, in effect, tells how much the area is neglected.
The level of education in the communities is low. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Throughout this research, participants' direct locations, names, villages, and towns are withheld in
order to maintain the researcher's confidentiality promise.
3.2 Figure 1.1: Map of Study Area
3.3 Research Methodology
This qualitative study is based on the Grounded Theory methodology, a design of inquiry from a
sociological perspective in which a researcher derives a general abstract theory of a process or
interaction grounded in the views of participants in a study to analyze the data. This theory has two
unique concepts: the constant comparison of data with emerging categories and a theoretical
sampling of different groups to maximize the similarities and differences of information (Creswell,
2009, p. 13). The basic concept of this research method is to choose research participants who have
lived through the phenomenon that you want to study. This meant that participants are experts of the
phenomenon that the researcher sought to understand (Auerbach and Silverstein, 2003). These
techniques involve a): filtering texts, which means explicitly stating your research concerns and
theoretical concerns and selecting the relevant text from your interviews, which is done by reading
through the transcripts one–by–one with step one in mind and highlighting relevant codes; b):
listening to the transcripts for relevant information, which involves recording repeating ideas by
grouping together related passages of your

The Implementation Of The Project Resource Plan
As you can see from the critical path shown above, the most crucial parts of the project, are at the
same time the most independent one in this type of situation. And, although they needed follow the
regular flow that is because the development of the product, meaning the implementation of the
rules needed to 'pull' the data from the database, can be simply verbally communicated between the
Business Analyst, product owner, and the developers. While the development is under way, the rest
of the team can concentrate on document preparation. This often leads to the fact that the developers
are left with more time to focus on the programming part and develop a more suitable and reliable
code. This is in many ways a good thing, as the requirements may change mid way, and they are left
with more time to accommodate their work to the agile environment. 19
*Process flow
*Please see appendence for the project resource plan.
The steps presented above, resulted in the creation of the product creation assigned to me as a
Business Analyst.
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4
Resources
Project Life Cycle
Resource Load Profile
CAP ECM SOA QA Consultant Total 20 Part VI: Evaluation
Reflection on the internship In this chapter I reflect on the internship. Regarding my learning goals I
shortly discuss my experiences; if I have achieved my goal, whether I experienced difficulties and

Developing Efficient Framework For Social Security Data...
Developing Efficient framework for social Security Data Mining Methodology Ms.Pranjali Barde
Ms.Minal Bobade UG Scholar, JCOET UG Scholar, JCOET Yavatmal, India Yavatmal, India
prajubarde@gmail.com minal02bobade@gmail.com Ms.Rani K. Kakde Ms.Vaishali V Rathod UG
Scholar, JCOET UG Scholar, JCOET Yavatmal, India Yavatmal, India ranikakade87@gmail.com
vaishalirathod155@gmail.com
Abstract– The importance of security for social sites is incredibly important currently days. Typical
welfare countries, like Australia have accumulated an outsized quantity of social insurance and
social welfare knowledge. social insurance data processing is predicated on connected references
from past history on large info of social sites. This includes SSDM framework and problems social
insurance challenges goals in mining the social insurance or welfare knowledge. in this antecedently
work done on techniques for social insurance data processing.
During this paper the term use generate little psychosis for increasing the performance. The
performance of trained little psychosis is rechecked will improve performance by combining the
little psychosis..
Keywords– Keywords are your own designated keywords which can be used for easy location of the
manuscript using any search engines.

Systems Development Methodologies ( Quarban Ali ) Essay
SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT METHODOLOGIES Quarban Ali Subject Code # Contents
Introduction 3 Factors that Influence Project 3 Size of the team 4 Nature of the system 4 Systems
Development Methodologies 4 Waterfall 4 Characteristics of Waterfall methodology 5 Prototyping 6
Strengths 7 Weaknesses 7 Situations where most appropriate 7 Situations where least appropriate 7
Spiral Model 7 Characteristics 8 Strengths 8 Weaknesses 8 Situations where most appropriate 8
Situations where least appropriate 8 Adapting of the System Development Methodology –
Guidelines 8 Assessment of environmental factors 9 Methodology selection 9 Adapting levels 9
Implementing elements 9 Conclusion 9 Introduction A system development methodology refers to
the framework that is used to structure, plan, and ascendency the process of developing an
information system of an organisation. A wide variety of shows of such frameworks have evolved
over the years, each with its own recognized enduringness and weaknesses. One system
development methodology is not necessarily suitable for use by all projects. Each of the available
methodologies is best suited to particular variety of projects, based on various technical foul
requirements. The purpose of this report is to discover how development methodologies are being
used in organizations. What methodology should a consulting firm adapt to work on a project
considering the environmental factors (internal / external). The

Investigating My Personal Experience Through A Narrative...
Introdution
My research will be conducted through autoethnography, since it aims to investigate my personal
experience while immersed in the land, and create a narrative generated through photographic texts.
These images aim to present the encounter between photographer and the land. They reveal traces
from both the land and the photographer, they mirror this moment when this both actors became
united. It shows both the eye of the photographer and all his studium , while present also the eyes of
the land, looking at me.
The exposition of this personal experience extend our understand about creative practices and the
land, this immersion, this methodology, this creative practice and reflection will also contribute for a
more broad social ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Practice–led researcher in the field of Art & Design usually requires practitioners to analyse their
creative practice and to investigate the processes that are research components and the responsable
elements that helps to flourish new knowledge. This brings ethnography to the spotlight, and Pace
(2012, p.2) states that "gaining momentum as a research method within the creative and performing
arts, partly because of the opportunity it provides for writers, artists, performers and others to reflect
critically upon their personal and professional creative experiences."
Landspace and authoethnography
This research seeks to discover a personal experience, a unique relationship between the researcher's
self and land codified in an image, presented through an evocative authoethnographic photowriting
narrative . It is concerned with an evocative form of the methodology because it focuses with the
photographers' experience in the land, and according to "evocative autoethnography aims toward
researchers' introspection on a particular topic to allow readers to make a connection with the
researchers' feelings and experiences.
It asks the potential of photographs to represent a bond between the photographer' s self and the land
with photographic texts that

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Consultants
"A consultant is an independent advisor who adds value by helping managers to identify and achieve
beneficial change appropriate to their situation".
International Council of Management Consulting Institutes (ICMCI) gives this definition on
Management Consulting:
"The service provided to business, public and other undertakings by an independent and qualified
person or persons in identifying and investigating problems concerned with policy, organisation,
procedures and methods, recommending appropriate action and helping to implement those
recommendations" In other words, they give guidance to whoever has management responsibility in
specific area of activities, inside non–profit organisations and businesses. The term consultant refers
to a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is where there is no set way of performing the task, they simply do whatever they have to or
feel necessary to do in order to complete the ask. However most projects go from Laissez–faire to
method. First there is supplementing, this entails the consultant simply adding to the role profile
already existing in the client business. Then there is complementing, this involves the consultant
bringing along a role concentration to go along with a weakness in the client organisation role
profile. Differentiating entails the consultant aiding the client business to differentiate its
management roles and enable managers to specialise. Integrating is where the consultant aiding the
client business to reorganise their management roles and construct a new set of manager
responsibilities and relationships. Lastly there is enhancing, this is where the consultant is helping
the client businesses management team to improve the effectiveness of their overall management
role

Knowledge Management Is Critical to the World Bank's Future
Knowledge Management is critical to the World Bank's future. Knowledge Management is a subset
of IT and that the needs for KM were easily satisfied with technology based solution. A first
shortcoming lies with senior leadership, many at the top of the bank equated KM early on with
various IT based initiatives such as the global distance learning network or the development
gateway. As a result, leadership never fully appreciated the peculiar characteristics of knowledge at
the bank or its deeply social aspects.
There are few issues in this case study some of the important issues are:
Lake of coordination between the middle manager and operation staff
Reporting to CIO
Inconsistency in one team
Institutionalizing KM practices into their day to day work.
Knowledge Management is one of the most recent change administration methodologies, basically
investigated by business, administration and steadily by the IT groups. The objective of knowledge
management is to capture, store, keep up and convey valuable learning in a significant structure to
any individual who needs it wherever and whenever inside an association. Fundamentally,
knowledge management is coordinated effort at the association level. Knowledge Management can
possibly alter the method for joint effort and use registering.
As information systems have multiplied in associations, it has been a regular conclusion to expect
the expanded capability of utilizing current data innovations, for example, Internet, intranets,

Software Development Project Methodologies For Developing...
Software Development Project Methodologies 1, Discuss Software Development Methodologies in
general – what is a Methodology, why are methodologies used? Software Development
Methodology is a process of project to develop a software or system to improve its quality.
http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/124732/Software–Development–Methodologies Instead of
focusing on coding the software or system (technical part), it will emphasize how to develop the
software or system (organizational part). https://www.cms.gov/Research–Statistics–Data–and–
Systems/CMS–Information–Technology/XLC/Downloads/SelectingDevelopmentApproach.pdf
Software Development Methodology will be used to get requirement, plan the project, and control
the progress of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As the result, there is no turning back and it might cause huge changes of the process. Weaknesses:
https://www.cms.gov/Research–Statistics–Data–and–Systems/CMS–Information–
Technology/XLC/Downloads/SelectingDevelopmentApproach.pdf However, there are lots of
weaknesses for Waterfall during development. The Waterfall model is not flexible and it's too slow
and costly because of the process cannot be changed and need to ensure each step finish before
move to next one. Because of this structure, the process cannot move backward and relay on the
design and documentation in the beginning, for example, it will be difficult and might need to start
from beginning again if clients want to change their requirements. During the development, there
will be no test for the program (only basic test) so some bugs or problems can't be found until
system test step and they need to fix the bugs and problems based on capacity. It wastes lots of time
to update all documentation, in addition, some specifications will be difficult for users to read and
understand. http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/124732/Software–Development–Methodologies
In short, Waterfall can work well when everything is following the plan because the model rely on
all specification and documentation which finished before implement it, in another word, it's easy to
cause a failure or over budget because of changing requirements. 3,

Software Development Methodologies For Software Engineering
Software development methodologies A software development methodology in software
engineering is a framework that is used to structure, plan, and control the process of developing an
information system. A wide variety of such frameworks have evolved over the years, each with its
own recognized strengths and weaknesses. One software developing methodology will not suit all
projects requirements, and best suited should be chosen based on various technical, organizational,
project and team considerations. Most methodologies share some combination of the following
stages of software development: Analyzing the problem Market research Gathering requirements for
the proposed business solution Plan and design the software–based solution Implementation
(coding) of the software Testing the software Deployment Maintenance and bug fixing. The goal of
this section is to conduct overview of the most widely used software development methodologies.
Waterfall methodology The traditional approach to software development can be illustrated through
the waterfall model which is time tested and easy to understand. The waterfall model approaches
software development in sequential manner, completing one activity before the other. It brakes up
project in stages: requirement analysis, design, coding and testing, operation and maintenance (see
fig. 1 below). Fig. 1: The phases of a Waterfall Model Each stage have goals to meet and once it is
completed then next stage takes place and

Agile Methodology For Software Development

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