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How marketing,
design, client service
and sales teams can
adapt agile principles
AGILEFOR THE REST OF US
Erin Martin
Agenda
1. Why agile
2. Scrum and Kanban
3. Confluence
4. Ceremonies
5. Agile Metrics
1. photo by @alexstrohl
Why Agile?
● Reduces the high amount
of waste in today's legacy
management systems
● Provides a framework to
better operate in a constantly
changing environment
● Produces high quality value through
rapid testing and iteration
2.
Scrum and Kanban
Scrum and Kanban are visual project
management tools, with any issue or item
you are working on showing up on a
Board accessible to everyone.
This visible nature drives greater
alignment, accountability, and
transparency across teams because
everyone can see what each other is
working on, ask questions, and be held
accountable for doing what they said
they would do.
SCRUM &
KANBAN
photo by @alexstrohl3.
Scrum
Best used for teams who need to plan their work and is based on short iterations called Sprints. Sprints in the
development world are usually two weeks long, but one month sprints work great for marketing and client service teams.
Active Sprint
What we were going
to prioritize for the
month
Prioritized
Items we are
thinking about for
next month
Backlog
I
Items that are good
ideas, but just not
a top priority
4.
5.
Marketing Scrum Board
photo by @alexstrohl 6.
Scrum at Work
● Quickly adapt to last minute changes (and address the
all too common must-have-now request from sales)
● Easy to show tradeoffs that have to be made to
accommodate the request.
● Adding the project into the monthly active sprint means
something has to move to the backlog.
● Ensures all teams are cognizant of the decision being
made and the impact on future projects.
● A healthy backlog becomes as an easy way to identify
future team resource needs.
photo by @alexstrohl
“The Scrum board allows me to set deadlines and provide
transparency into when stakeholders can expect content to
be completed.
Work can also only be added in a sprint if something is taken
away, and generally it’s good to only fill up 80% of the hours
in your sprint; this makes room for any last minute fires you
need to put out that require work to be done.
It all circles back to the tried and true adage -- that it’s better
to work smarter, not harder.”
Madison Joslyn
Content Marketer
7.
Kanban for
Client Services
Kanban is best used for teams who can start work
without a plan and is great for service teams.
Product support, design, campaign management,
and implementation teams can use Kanban to
manage inbound client requests and issues.
The visual nature of the Kanban board allows
anyone to the team or an individual's capacity
(workload), which helps with balancing team
workload and setting correct timeline expectations
with internal and external clients.
KANBAN
photo by @djace178.
photo by @alexstrohl9.
Workflow
Workflow will vary by team, but
client service teams can use
To-Do, Pending Internal Action,
Awaiting Client, and Done, as
four simple status issues go
through to reach resolution.
View the average length of time
a case lives in a certain status,
for insights into areas that are
slowing you down or ways to
optimize workflow.
WIP
Limiting your work in progress
(WIP) gets more done.
Multitasking kills productivity
and limiting the amount of
WIP ensures focus on closing
out cases before picking up
new ones.
It takes some time to figure
out optimal WIP limits, but
figuring them out can reduce
resolution times, which means
happy customers.
“Having a Kanban board is vitally important for me to
stay on top of my Design Team’s workload. On one
screen, I can see what projects everyone is working on,
what stage of the design process they are in, and how it
impacts their ability to take on new work -- all laid out in
quickly digestible visual.
This is helpful not only when assigning new tasks as they
come in from clients, but also when projects need to be
shuffled around to accommodate Sales and Marketing
requests.”
10.
Nick Pope
Manager, Creative Services
11.
Design Team Kanban Board
“The Kanban boards have vastly improved the way our
team collaborates across departments. In the past,
each team used a stand alone tracking system and
process.
Now we have the ability to document all campaign
details within one Kanban board while also linking to
multiple projects and stakeholders. Jira's
cross-functional tracking capabilities has eliminated
any need to dig through ancient emails to find historical
campaign information.”
12.
Abby Grotz
Manager, Campaign Management
Build, Measure, Learn.
Faster.
Agile is all about continuous testing to
learn, adapt, and adjust to what your
customers really want, before it’s too late. For
marketing teams who like to test everything, this
means you can act more like a product team - the
“product” is often content and the promotional
channel it goes through to get to an audience. Marketing
teams can use Scrum to build and test content and
marketing campaigns, measure performance, learn, and
iterate more quickly, just like a development team.
2.13.
Confluence
Agile is all about rapid
feedback cycles and
continuous improvement.
To keep everyone on the same
page and move projects
forward, faster, use
Confluence as a content
collaboration system.
This is a single source of truth
to share documents, write and
review copy, keep meeting
notes, outline SLAs, and record
business intel, which ensures
transparent and open
communication for all.
14.
15.
Account Dashboards
Outline key account information (support
model, account teams, account goals, etc.)
along with a list of all relationship activity
that is currently active in Jira with the
account. This ensures all account activity is
visible in one snapshot.
Write and Review Blog Posts
Inline and page level comments
makes it easy to review copy and
provide feedback.
Content Library
Start a marketing library as the single source
for up-to-date decks and one-sheets.
Someone need a logo? Refer them to your
marketing library (and eventually you’ll never
have to email someone a logo again!)
16.
Eradicate tribal knowledge
Started an internal wiki or how-to-articles
to document knowledge, processes, and
best practices.
Address Fires Fast
When a crisis happens, documenting all the
known facts, timeline of events, and talking
points for clients as fast as possible is crucial.
Create an alert section in Confluence dedicated
to these situations. It gets accurate information
out to internal teams fast, can easily be
updated, provides details into what’s being
done, and documents the incident for historical
reference later.
Record Meeting Notes and Follow Ups
Easily crowdsource the agenda, then record notes
and action items for easy reference. Even better,
we use a Macro to curate all of the action items
from a specific page, space, or label, all in one list.
“Confluence has radically changed the way my teams have
performed their core duties. It pulls together all process
documents and general truths into one place to eliminate
the mind-numbing search through your emails to find the
correct way to perform a task, and the risk that you're
working from an older version.
It also pays to determine in advance exactly what you want
confluence to achieve and what the most logical hierarchy
and taxonomy should be. And regular QA sessions to strip
out outdated and unnecessary information. This means the
difference between a confluence in daily use vs. one that
sits quietly dying.”
17.
Billy Tarter
Digital Media Director
Ceremonies
Ceremonies is a fancy word for meetings. One of
the key values of agile is individuals and
interactions over processes and tools, and I’m a
strong believer that proactively planning out
these cross-team touchpoints will reduce
randomization, streamline communication, and
help teams make decisions quicker. It’s also a
great way to have teams self-organize and
resolve issues - no need to micromanage.
The following ceremonies come
from Scrum, but can be
adapted to agile or learn
18.
Daily Stand Ups
Daily Stand Ups quickly inform everyone of what's
going on across the team and address any
blockers. Typically they are done once per day, but
every team can use a cadence that works for them.
Client service teams can have a daily stand up
where they review their workload and any issues
they need to talk through. For marketing teams
every other day or twice per week has worked well.
Sprint Planning
Sprint Planning is used for teams who have Scrum
boards. For a marketing team, hold a sprint
planning meeting the last week of every month to
review what was accomplished, what wasn’t, and
prioritize the projects to tackle next. This would
also include discussion of new requests that have
popped up and figuring out where to prioritize
those requests (often from sales).
19.
There are four typical ceremonies agile software development
teams use and how to adapt them to non-development teams.
photo by @alexstrohl
Iteration Review
Iteration Review is where teams showcase their
work. Product teams often have a ‘demo day’ to
showcase what they are working on and marketing
can easily do the same. Use it to showcase new
campaigns, programs, or materials to sales and
client services and a few weeks before a product
release to ensure everyone knows what is coming,
how to position it, and understand the tools and
materials they have to sell and service it.
Retrospectives
Retrospectives help the team understand what
worked well and what didn’t. Client services can
use retrospectives (often known as post-mortems)
after an issue is resolved to see what went wrong
and right. Marketing can use after a product or
campaign launch and help answer - what
assumptions did we have when we launched the
campaign? Were those assumption validated or
disproved, and how do we know that? What did we
learn and what will we do better next time?
20. photo by @alexstrohl
photo by @alexstrohl
Agile Metrics
Just like the agile workflow, all metrics are expressed in a
visual nature. Visual metrics make it easier to spot and resolve
issues in the process.
They also give hard evidence as a launching point to discuss
hard issues, which makes for a much better conversation then
one based on opinions and observations. There are a ton of
agile metrics available, but for non-dev teams velocity,
cumulative flow diagrams, and traditional business metrics
provide enough to operate as an efficient team, deliver great
service, and drive demand for products and services.
photo by @alexstrohl
21.
Velocity
Velocity shows how much work can be handled by a
team in a specific time period. Use it to better predict how
much work you can handle in an upcoming month or sprint.
Marketing teams can track velocity over time to identify how much
work you can handle, which lets you know if you’re committing to too much
or too little for next month. Anyone with a scrum board uses Velocity, which can
also be measured through story points, a unit of business value, hours, or issue count.
Cumulative Flow Diagrams
Cumulative flow diagrams visually show how many issues are in what
workflow stage, to easily identify and address bottlenecks. Client service
teams can see if cases are stuck in ‘waiting on client’ or marketing
teams can see if content projects are bottlenecking
in the tech review process.
Identifying bottlenecks is the first
step to optimizing a process.
22.
There is so much more to agile than is what
mentioned here, but hopefully it provides a few
nuggets of inspiration and tips you could apply
to your non-dev team.
It’s important to note that agile, lean, or any
other framework is meant to be just that, a
framework you adapt to work for you, not a
step by step guide or blueprint to blindly follow.
Every company and team is different and it’s up
to you to figure out what works best.
Read more in my original blog post,
Agile for the Rest of Us, on LinkedIn
Erin Martin
photo by @alexstrohl

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Agile for Non-Development Teams

  • 1. How marketing, design, client service and sales teams can adapt agile principles AGILEFOR THE REST OF US Erin Martin
  • 2. Agenda 1. Why agile 2. Scrum and Kanban 3. Confluence 4. Ceremonies 5. Agile Metrics 1. photo by @alexstrohl
  • 3. Why Agile? ● Reduces the high amount of waste in today's legacy management systems ● Provides a framework to better operate in a constantly changing environment ● Produces high quality value through rapid testing and iteration 2.
  • 4. Scrum and Kanban Scrum and Kanban are visual project management tools, with any issue or item you are working on showing up on a Board accessible to everyone. This visible nature drives greater alignment, accountability, and transparency across teams because everyone can see what each other is working on, ask questions, and be held accountable for doing what they said they would do. SCRUM & KANBAN photo by @alexstrohl3.
  • 5. Scrum Best used for teams who need to plan their work and is based on short iterations called Sprints. Sprints in the development world are usually two weeks long, but one month sprints work great for marketing and client service teams. Active Sprint What we were going to prioritize for the month Prioritized Items we are thinking about for next month Backlog I Items that are good ideas, but just not a top priority 4.
  • 7. photo by @alexstrohl 6. Scrum at Work ● Quickly adapt to last minute changes (and address the all too common must-have-now request from sales) ● Easy to show tradeoffs that have to be made to accommodate the request. ● Adding the project into the monthly active sprint means something has to move to the backlog. ● Ensures all teams are cognizant of the decision being made and the impact on future projects. ● A healthy backlog becomes as an easy way to identify future team resource needs. photo by @alexstrohl
  • 8. “The Scrum board allows me to set deadlines and provide transparency into when stakeholders can expect content to be completed. Work can also only be added in a sprint if something is taken away, and generally it’s good to only fill up 80% of the hours in your sprint; this makes room for any last minute fires you need to put out that require work to be done. It all circles back to the tried and true adage -- that it’s better to work smarter, not harder.” Madison Joslyn Content Marketer 7.
  • 9. Kanban for Client Services Kanban is best used for teams who can start work without a plan and is great for service teams. Product support, design, campaign management, and implementation teams can use Kanban to manage inbound client requests and issues. The visual nature of the Kanban board allows anyone to the team or an individual's capacity (workload), which helps with balancing team workload and setting correct timeline expectations with internal and external clients. KANBAN photo by @djace178.
  • 10. photo by @alexstrohl9. Workflow Workflow will vary by team, but client service teams can use To-Do, Pending Internal Action, Awaiting Client, and Done, as four simple status issues go through to reach resolution. View the average length of time a case lives in a certain status, for insights into areas that are slowing you down or ways to optimize workflow. WIP Limiting your work in progress (WIP) gets more done. Multitasking kills productivity and limiting the amount of WIP ensures focus on closing out cases before picking up new ones. It takes some time to figure out optimal WIP limits, but figuring them out can reduce resolution times, which means happy customers.
  • 11. “Having a Kanban board is vitally important for me to stay on top of my Design Team’s workload. On one screen, I can see what projects everyone is working on, what stage of the design process they are in, and how it impacts their ability to take on new work -- all laid out in quickly digestible visual. This is helpful not only when assigning new tasks as they come in from clients, but also when projects need to be shuffled around to accommodate Sales and Marketing requests.” 10. Nick Pope Manager, Creative Services
  • 13. “The Kanban boards have vastly improved the way our team collaborates across departments. In the past, each team used a stand alone tracking system and process. Now we have the ability to document all campaign details within one Kanban board while also linking to multiple projects and stakeholders. Jira's cross-functional tracking capabilities has eliminated any need to dig through ancient emails to find historical campaign information.” 12. Abby Grotz Manager, Campaign Management
  • 14. Build, Measure, Learn. Faster. Agile is all about continuous testing to learn, adapt, and adjust to what your customers really want, before it’s too late. For marketing teams who like to test everything, this means you can act more like a product team - the “product” is often content and the promotional channel it goes through to get to an audience. Marketing teams can use Scrum to build and test content and marketing campaigns, measure performance, learn, and iterate more quickly, just like a development team. 2.13.
  • 15. Confluence Agile is all about rapid feedback cycles and continuous improvement. To keep everyone on the same page and move projects forward, faster, use Confluence as a content collaboration system. This is a single source of truth to share documents, write and review copy, keep meeting notes, outline SLAs, and record business intel, which ensures transparent and open communication for all. 14.
  • 16. 15. Account Dashboards Outline key account information (support model, account teams, account goals, etc.) along with a list of all relationship activity that is currently active in Jira with the account. This ensures all account activity is visible in one snapshot. Write and Review Blog Posts Inline and page level comments makes it easy to review copy and provide feedback. Content Library Start a marketing library as the single source for up-to-date decks and one-sheets. Someone need a logo? Refer them to your marketing library (and eventually you’ll never have to email someone a logo again!)
  • 17. 16. Eradicate tribal knowledge Started an internal wiki or how-to-articles to document knowledge, processes, and best practices. Address Fires Fast When a crisis happens, documenting all the known facts, timeline of events, and talking points for clients as fast as possible is crucial. Create an alert section in Confluence dedicated to these situations. It gets accurate information out to internal teams fast, can easily be updated, provides details into what’s being done, and documents the incident for historical reference later. Record Meeting Notes and Follow Ups Easily crowdsource the agenda, then record notes and action items for easy reference. Even better, we use a Macro to curate all of the action items from a specific page, space, or label, all in one list.
  • 18. “Confluence has radically changed the way my teams have performed their core duties. It pulls together all process documents and general truths into one place to eliminate the mind-numbing search through your emails to find the correct way to perform a task, and the risk that you're working from an older version. It also pays to determine in advance exactly what you want confluence to achieve and what the most logical hierarchy and taxonomy should be. And regular QA sessions to strip out outdated and unnecessary information. This means the difference between a confluence in daily use vs. one that sits quietly dying.” 17. Billy Tarter Digital Media Director
  • 19. Ceremonies Ceremonies is a fancy word for meetings. One of the key values of agile is individuals and interactions over processes and tools, and I’m a strong believer that proactively planning out these cross-team touchpoints will reduce randomization, streamline communication, and help teams make decisions quicker. It’s also a great way to have teams self-organize and resolve issues - no need to micromanage. The following ceremonies come from Scrum, but can be adapted to agile or learn 18.
  • 20. Daily Stand Ups Daily Stand Ups quickly inform everyone of what's going on across the team and address any blockers. Typically they are done once per day, but every team can use a cadence that works for them. Client service teams can have a daily stand up where they review their workload and any issues they need to talk through. For marketing teams every other day or twice per week has worked well. Sprint Planning Sprint Planning is used for teams who have Scrum boards. For a marketing team, hold a sprint planning meeting the last week of every month to review what was accomplished, what wasn’t, and prioritize the projects to tackle next. This would also include discussion of new requests that have popped up and figuring out where to prioritize those requests (often from sales). 19. There are four typical ceremonies agile software development teams use and how to adapt them to non-development teams. photo by @alexstrohl
  • 21. Iteration Review Iteration Review is where teams showcase their work. Product teams often have a ‘demo day’ to showcase what they are working on and marketing can easily do the same. Use it to showcase new campaigns, programs, or materials to sales and client services and a few weeks before a product release to ensure everyone knows what is coming, how to position it, and understand the tools and materials they have to sell and service it. Retrospectives Retrospectives help the team understand what worked well and what didn’t. Client services can use retrospectives (often known as post-mortems) after an issue is resolved to see what went wrong and right. Marketing can use after a product or campaign launch and help answer - what assumptions did we have when we launched the campaign? Were those assumption validated or disproved, and how do we know that? What did we learn and what will we do better next time? 20. photo by @alexstrohl
  • 22. photo by @alexstrohl Agile Metrics Just like the agile workflow, all metrics are expressed in a visual nature. Visual metrics make it easier to spot and resolve issues in the process. They also give hard evidence as a launching point to discuss hard issues, which makes for a much better conversation then one based on opinions and observations. There are a ton of agile metrics available, but for non-dev teams velocity, cumulative flow diagrams, and traditional business metrics provide enough to operate as an efficient team, deliver great service, and drive demand for products and services. photo by @alexstrohl 21.
  • 23. Velocity Velocity shows how much work can be handled by a team in a specific time period. Use it to better predict how much work you can handle in an upcoming month or sprint. Marketing teams can track velocity over time to identify how much work you can handle, which lets you know if you’re committing to too much or too little for next month. Anyone with a scrum board uses Velocity, which can also be measured through story points, a unit of business value, hours, or issue count. Cumulative Flow Diagrams Cumulative flow diagrams visually show how many issues are in what workflow stage, to easily identify and address bottlenecks. Client service teams can see if cases are stuck in ‘waiting on client’ or marketing teams can see if content projects are bottlenecking in the tech review process. Identifying bottlenecks is the first step to optimizing a process. 22.
  • 24. There is so much more to agile than is what mentioned here, but hopefully it provides a few nuggets of inspiration and tips you could apply to your non-dev team. It’s important to note that agile, lean, or any other framework is meant to be just that, a framework you adapt to work for you, not a step by step guide or blueprint to blindly follow. Every company and team is different and it’s up to you to figure out what works best. Read more in my original blog post, Agile for the Rest of Us, on LinkedIn Erin Martin photo by @alexstrohl