Berisi rangkuman komitmen-komitmen global di bidang pengurangan risiko bencana, perubahan iklim, dan pembangunan berkelanjutan beserta dengan tantangan-tantangan obyektif yang dihadapi.

1. Agenda 2030:
Catatan tentang Tantangan Kolaborasi Multipihak
Syamsul Ardiansyah
Bidang kerjasama CSO
PLANAS-PRB

2. The path to “sustainability”
• The Future We Want
Rio+20
• Sendai Framework for
Disaster Risk Reduction
3rd WCDRR
• The 2030 Agenda for
Sustainable Development
UN Summit on
SDGs
• Paris Outcome Documents
COP21 Paris
2030

3. Megatrend 2030
Demographics Meningkatnya angka harapan hidup dan turunnya angka kelahiran meningkatkan
proporsi lansia di seluruh dunia, menantang kesanggupan system kesejahteraan
social, termasuk pension dan pelayanan kesehatan. Beberapa region juga
menghadapi tantangan dalam melibatkan populasi kaum muda dalam pasar tenaga
kerja.
Rise of the
individual
Meningkatnya pendidikan, kesehatan, dan teknologi pada tingkat global telah
membantu memperkuat posisi dan peran individu, mengarah pada meningkatnya
permintaan atas transparansi dan partisipasi dalam pengambil-keputusan
pemerintah dan publik. Perubahan-perubahan ini akan terus berlanjut, dan
mengantarkan pada era baru dalam sejarah manusia, yang mana pada 2022, lebih
banyak individu yang ada di posisi kelas menengah dibandingkan dengan kalangan
miskin.
Enabling
technology
Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (ICT) telah mentransformasikan
masyarakat selama kurang lebih 30 tahun terakhir. Sebuah gelombang baru teknologi
saat ini telah menciptakan peluang-peluang, while testing governments’ ability to
harness their benefits and provide prudent oversight.

4. Megatrend 2030
Economic
interconnectedness
The interconnected global economy will see a continued increase in the
levels of international trade and capital flows, but unless international
conventions can be strengthened, progress and optimum economic benefits
may not be realized.
Public debt Public debt is expected to operate as a significant constraint on fiscal and
policy options through to 2030 and beyond. Governments’ ability to bring
debt under control and find new ways of delivering public services will affect
their capacity to respond to major social, economic and environmental
challenges.
Economic power
shift
Emerging economies are lifting millions out of poverty while also exerting
more influence in the global economy. With a rebalancing of global power,
both international institutions and national governments will need a greater
focus on maintaining their transparency and inclusiveness.

5. Megatrend 2030
Climate change Rising greenhouse gas emissions (GHGs) are causing climate change and driving a
complex mix of unpredictable changes to the environment while further taxing the
resilience of natural and built systems. Achieving the right combination of
adaptation and mitigation policies will be difficult for most governments.
Resource stress The combined pressures of population growth, economic growth and climate
change will place increased stress on essential natural resources (including water,
food, arable land and energy). These issues will place sustainable resource
management at the center of government agendas.
Urbanization Almost two-thirds of the world’s population will reside in cities by 2030.
Urbanization is creating significant opportunities for social and economic
development and more sustainable living, but is also exerting pressure on
infrastructure and resources, particularly energy.

6. REASON TO COLLABORATE: “Uneven”, “disproportionately”,
“particular vulnerabilities”
• But the progress has been uneven, particularly in Africa, least developed
countries, landlocked developing countries, and small island developing States,
and some of the MDGs remain off-track, in particular those related to maternal,
newborn and child health and to reproductive health.
• SDGs, Para. 16
• All countries -- especially developing countries, where mortality and economic
losses from disasters are disproportionately higher -- are faced with
increasing levels of possible hidden cost and challenges in order to meet financial
and other obligations.
• Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction; Para. 4
• Taking account of the particular vulnerabilities and specific needs of
Parties, especially the least developed country (LDC) Parties.
• Zero Draft COP21 UNFCCC Paris

7. Rio+20 Earth Summit:
“The Future We Want”
Para 43, 44, 45, dan 46
• We underscore that broad public participation and access to information and judicial and administrative proceedings
are essential to the promotion of sustainable development.
• We acknowledge the role of civil society and the importance of enabling all members of civil society to be actively
engaged in sustainable development.
• We underscore that women have a vital role to play in achieving sustainable development.
• We acknowledge that the implementation of sustainable development will depend on the active engagement of both
the public and the private sectors.
3rd WCDRR Sendai:
“Sendai Framework for
Disaster Risk Reduction”
Para 35.
• While States have the overall responsibility for reducing disaster risk, it is a shared responsibility between
Governments and relevant stakeholders. In particular, non-State stakeholders play an important role as enablers in
providing support to States, in accordance with national policies, laws and regulations, in the implementation of
the present Framework at local, national, regional and global levels. Their commitment, goodwill, knowledge,
experience and resources will be required.
UN Summit “Transforming
Our World: The 2030 Agenda
for Sustainable
Development”
Para 79.
• We also encourage member states to conduct regular and inclusive reviews of progress at the national and
subnational levels which are country-led and country-driven. Such reviews should draw on contributions from
indigenous peoples, civil society, the private sector and other stakeholders, in line with national circumstances,
policies and priorities. National parliaments as well as other institutions can also support these processes.
Zero Draft COP 21 Paris
Outcome Document (draft)
• Parties further recognize the importance of international cooperation and support for adaptation efforts and the
importance of taking into account the needs of those developing countries that are particularly vulnerable,
recognizing the particular vulnerabilities of LDCs and small island developing States (SIDS).
2015-2030: ERA OF COLLABORATION

8. Beberapa Catatan tentang (lemahnya) Komitmen…
• We reiterate that each country has primary responsibility for its own economic and social development and that the role of
national policies, domestic resources and development strategies cannot be overemphasized. We reaffirm that developing
countries need additional resources for sustainable development. We recognize the need for significant
mobilization of resources from a variety of sources…
• The Future We Want, Rio+20 Outcome Documents; Para 252.
• To incorporate disaster risk reduction measures into multilateral and bilateral development assistance
programmes within and across all sectors, as appropriate, related to poverty reduction, sustainable development, natural
resource management, the environment, urban development and adaptation to climate change.
• Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction, Para 47.
• We recognize the need to assist developing countries in attaining long-term debt sustainability through
coordinated policies aimed at fostering debt financing, debt relief, debt restructuring and sound debt management, as
appropriate.….
• SDGs; Para 69.
• The mobilization of climate finance [shall][should][other] be scaled up [from USD 100 billion per year] from
2020.
• COP21 Paris Outcome Document (Draft)

9. Terima kasih
Syamsul Ardiansyah
syamsul@dompetdhuafa.org;
syamsuladzic@gmail.com
Telp. 0813-1591-2363