Modern African poetry developed out of the colonial experience, addressing the social and political impacts of colonialism. It challenged the imposition of foreign rule on traditional African societies and cultures. After independence, African poets explored the difficulties of maintaining African identity and culture in a post-colonial context, as well as the disillusionment that arose when new African leaders could not fully overcome colonialism's harmful legacy. The documents discuss poems like "Africa" by David Diop that highlighted the problems brought by colonialism and called for change, and "You laughed & laughed & laughed" by Gabriel Okara drawing out the suffering of Africans. Derek Walcott's "A Far Cry from Africa" examines mixed feelings about the conflict in Kenya from the