Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) can be categorized into four main types. Type A reactions are common and predictable side effects related to the drug's pharmacological action, such as dry mouth from atropine. Type B reactions are unpredictable and unrelated to the drug's action, often caused by allergies or idiosyncrasies. Type C reactions involve chronic effects from long-term use such as dependence or withdrawal. Type D reactions are very rare delayed effects like carcinogenesis or teratogenesis that may take decades to develop. The document provides examples and classifications of each ADR type.