The document discusses addressing skill shortages in textile coloration. It notes the shift in global workforce dynamics and production locations. It also provides information on knowledge and skills needed for coloration, the current state of education and research associations in India, and the work of SDC (Society of Dyers and Colourists) in helping address these shortages through various training programs, standards development, publications, and other resources. The way forward involves industry participation, tailoring learning to different audiences, and exploring options like distance learning and partnerships.

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2. Addressing the
Skill Shortage in Textile Coloration
November 2012 Dr Sanjiv Kamat

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• Need
• Want
• Mass produced
• Quality focus
• Fashion driven
• Environment and Sustainability
Changes over time

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Global workforce Dynamics
1. Unemployment in developed countries
2. Shift in production
3. Made to order, shorter runs
4. Aging population
5. Skill shortage
6. Flexi timings, part time employment
J Doyle, Adeco group Australia

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• 1st in Jute production
• 2nd in Silk production
• 3rd in Cotton and Cellulosic Fibre production
• 5th in Synthetic Fibres and Yarn production
•12% of global dye production
Indian Textiles in the world Production

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Indian Dyes capacity –T/a

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Distances from Delhi Km
Gurgaon
/Noida/Faridabad
Cotton and polyester blends 35-40
Agra Machine carpets,wollen and synthetic 200
Jaipur/Bhilwara Cotton and blends of polyester 250-500
Mirzapur/Varanasi Hand knotted carpets and silk 800
Ahmedabad Cotton and polyester blends 950
Surat Polyester, nylon acrylic 1100
Vapi Cotton,polyester wool 1250
Bhiwandi Polyester blends 1450
Kolkatta Linen, silk,cotton 1480
Hyderabad Silk,cotton,polester blends 1500
Bangalore Silk,garment washing 2100
Tirupur Cotton knits 2500

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Regions Coloration units
South India 1050
West India 900
Central India 250
East India 100
North India 550
TOTAL 2850
Region-wise coloration units

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Knowledge refers to learning concepts, principles
and information regarding a particular subject(s) by
a person through books, media, encyclopedias,
academic institutions and other sources.
Skill refers to the ability of using that information
and applying it in a context. In other words,
knowledge refers to theory and skill refers to
successfully applying that theory in practice and
getting expected results
Knowledge and Skill

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• Physics
• Chemistry
• Mathematics
• Biology
Coloration study

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• Student
• Industry( dyer,dye manufacturer)
• Designer
• Industry processor(merchandiser)
• Brand(Buyer) merchandiser
Who needs the knowledge and skills

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• More than 250 “colleges”
• Around 12 have 3-4 year
diploma/degree courses
Education in India

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Generalist or specialist
"Jack of all trades, master of none,
Certainly better than a master of one"
The specialist learns more and
more about less and less until,
finally, he knows everything about
nothing; whereas the generalist
learns less and less about more and
more until, finally, he knows
nothing about everything.

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Why “skill shortages” in Coloration
• Production shift
• Academics cannot encompass everything
• Textile coloration not “priority “ for GenNext

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• “Area wise” Textile Research
Associations
• “Industry wise” research
associations
• “Centres of excellence” for
Technical textiles
Research Associations

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Education: The Colour Experience
SDC is the world’s leading independent,
educational charity dedicated to advancing
the science and technology of colour.
We provide education for people of all ages
through:
• Educational visits to the Colour Experience
in Bradford, UK
• Science fairs and festivals
• Outreach work delivering workshops, and
presentations in schools and colleges
• Presentations to fashion, design and
technical college members
• Our unique set of resources
• Teacher training

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SDC Training
Learn from the people who know
Taught by experts, driven by the needs of industry
Our courses are industry-proven, internationally
recognised and focus on topics of direct relevance to those
working with colour. Available at different levels and can
be tailor made and delivered in-house.
• Colour Management
• ISO Colour Fastness
• Coloration
•Chemistry in relation to Dyeing

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SDC Technology Transfer
Environmentally friendly, cost saving solutions for
dyeing and finishing. Delivered by our team of world
renowned independent technical textile experts.
• Colour measurement and communication
• Laboratory management and testing
• Dyehouse management
Improving: efficiency, profitability and sustainability

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Standards
SDC holds the Secretariat for:
• BSI TCI/81 Colour Fastness and Colour Measurement
• ISO TC/38 SC1 Colour Fastness and Colour
Measurement
• Facilitating the development of standard
international test methods
• Actively developing standard test methods
• Providing standard reference materials for
use in evaluating colour fastness
• Working in areas of quality assurance and
environmental protection

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• Colour Index is the definitive
and internationally recognised
reference guide for dyes and
pigments
• Available online for an
annual subscription
• Registration is voluntary, free
and can be done confidentially
Colour Index(since 1924)

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The dissemination of knowledge and information relating
to colour including:
• Coloration Technology: the world’s leading peer-
reviewed journal dealing with the application of colour,
and the only journal that covers all aspects of coloration
technology.
• The Colourist: SDC’s quarterly Members’ magazine
• Books: many of the world’s seminal texts on dyeing and
finishing. New titles due to be published in 2013
Publications

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SDC Online
• SDC’s website: www.sdc.org.uk A wealth of information and
resources including SDC’s unique Knowledge Vault and
personalised members’ area.
• Social networking: join us on Facebook, Twitter, YouTube
and LinkedIn!
• LinkedIn forum for questions, discussion and knowledge
exchange
• A shared social space as well as giving access to news,
updates and discussions
• A growing space for interaction and engagement – come and
join us!

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The way forward
• Industry participation without bias
• Tailor made to suit target audience
• Distance learning(part time)
• Add value to work profile
•SDC could be one of the Solutions

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Thanks
For further information please contact:
www.sdc.org.uk
Email: info@sdc.org.uk
Telephone: +44 (0)1274 725138

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• 170 gms
• 2653 litres water(45% in usage-1193litres)
• 90 gm fertilizer
• 45 gm pesticide
• 540 gm fossil fuel
T shirt LCA