This presentation describes the health challenges of adolescents, the approaches to interviewing an adolescent during a clinical encounter and the characteristics of an adolescent friendly health facility.
This document discusses problems faced by adolescents globally and provides an outline of a presentation on the topic. It outlines physical, emotional, substance abuse, educational, health, psychological, social, sexual health, aggression/violence, nutritional and cyber addiction problems faced by adolescents. It also discusses iron deficiency anemia as one of the most widespread micronutrient deficiencies among adolescents globally and its causes, symptoms, prevention and complications if left untreated. Overall, the document aims to provide an overview of the many challenges faced by adolescents in different domains of life.
This document discusses adolescent health and development. It defines adolescence as the period between ages 10-19 according to WHO. Adolescence involves rapid physical, psychological, and social changes as individuals transition from childhood to adulthood. The document outlines the stages of adolescence and changes that occur during puberty like physical growth and sexual maturation. It also discusses common health issues adolescents face like injuries, substance abuse, nutritional problems, and mental health issues. The document emphasizes the importance of adolescent health and the need for prevention strategies like education, screening, and vaccination programs to promote healthy development.
Adolescent health issues were discussed including mental health, malnutrition, infectious diseases, early pregnancy, social media risks, substance abuse, and tobacco smoking. Adolescents face increased risks of mental illness, malnutrition, early pregnancy and contracting infectious diseases. Peer influence and environment play a major role in adolescent risky behaviors like substance abuse and tobacco smoking. Programs aim to educate adolescents and support healthy behaviors through schools, community programs, and healthcare services.
The document discusses adolescent health issues across physical, psychological, and social domains. It notes that adolescents, defined as ages 10-19, experience physical maturing, psychological maturing, and social maturing. Their health is important as they will become the next generation of parents. It discusses changes in social and sexual behaviors, conflicts they may face, and various health issues including reproductive health, nutrition, STIs, and mental health. It emphasizes the importance of counseling, healthy lifestyle choices, and creating adolescent-friendly health services.
India has the largest adolescent population in the world at 243 million individuals between ages 10-19. Adolescents in India face many health issues including malnutrition, anemia, mental health problems, early pregnancy, sexually transmitted infections, and gender dysphoria. Proper nutrition, counseling, contraceptive access, and supportive environments are needed to help adolescents through this critical life stage.
Early and middle adulthood involve significant physical, cognitive, social, and emotional changes. In early adulthood, individuals focus on developing relationships, careers, and identity. Physical health is usually at its peak. In middle adulthood, priorities shift to parenting and career goals while physical decline begins. Health risks increase so preventative care is important. Successfully navigating developmental tasks such as intimacy vs isolation and generativity vs stagnation is key to well-being. Late adulthood involves further physical and cognitive changes along with socioemotional adjustments. The aging process, death of loved ones, and changes in roles present challenges but can be positively addressed.
The document discusses the benefits of practicing abstinence. It notes that abstinence is the only way to ensure prevention of sexually transmitted diseases and unwanted pregnancy. The US has high rates of STDs, including chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis especially among teens and young adults. STDs can lead to health issues like infertility, cancer, and even death. Additionally, over half of pregnancies in the US are unintended, and unplanned pregnancies are associated with domestic violence and harm to children. The document advocates for abstaining from sex as the most effective protection against STDs and unplanned pregnancy.
This document discusses problems faced by adolescents globally and provides an outline of a presentation on the topic. It outlines physical, emotional, substance abuse, educational, health, psychological, social, sexual health, aggression/violence, nutritional and cyber addiction problems faced by adolescents. It also discusses iron deficiency anemia as one of the most widespread micronutrient deficiencies among adolescents globally and its causes, symptoms, prevention and complications if left untreated. Overall, the document aims to provide an overview of the many challenges faced by adolescents in different domains of life.
This document discusses adolescent health and development. It defines adolescence as the period between ages 10-19 according to WHO. Adolescence involves rapid physical, psychological, and social changes as individuals transition from childhood to adulthood. The document outlines the stages of adolescence and changes that occur during puberty like physical growth and sexual maturation. It also discusses common health issues adolescents face like injuries, substance abuse, nutritional problems, and mental health issues. The document emphasizes the importance of adolescent health and the need for prevention strategies like education, screening, and vaccination programs to promote healthy development.
Adolescent health issues were discussed including mental health, malnutrition, infectious diseases, early pregnancy, social media risks, substance abuse, and tobacco smoking. Adolescents face increased risks of mental illness, malnutrition, early pregnancy and contracting infectious diseases. Peer influence and environment play a major role in adolescent risky behaviors like substance abuse and tobacco smoking. Programs aim to educate adolescents and support healthy behaviors through schools, community programs, and healthcare services.
The document discusses adolescent health issues across physical, psychological, and social domains. It notes that adolescents, defined as ages 10-19, experience physical maturing, psychological maturing, and social maturing. Their health is important as they will become the next generation of parents. It discusses changes in social and sexual behaviors, conflicts they may face, and various health issues including reproductive health, nutrition, STIs, and mental health. It emphasizes the importance of counseling, healthy lifestyle choices, and creating adolescent-friendly health services.
India has the largest adolescent population in the world at 243 million individuals between ages 10-19. Adolescents in India face many health issues including malnutrition, anemia, mental health problems, early pregnancy, sexually transmitted infections, and gender dysphoria. Proper nutrition, counseling, contraceptive access, and supportive environments are needed to help adolescents through this critical life stage.
Early and middle adulthood involve significant physical, cognitive, social, and emotional changes. In early adulthood, individuals focus on developing relationships, careers, and identity. Physical health is usually at its peak. In middle adulthood, priorities shift to parenting and career goals while physical decline begins. Health risks increase so preventative care is important. Successfully navigating developmental tasks such as intimacy vs isolation and generativity vs stagnation is key to well-being. Late adulthood involves further physical and cognitive changes along with socioemotional adjustments. The aging process, death of loved ones, and changes in roles present challenges but can be positively addressed.
The document discusses the benefits of practicing abstinence. It notes that abstinence is the only way to ensure prevention of sexually transmitted diseases and unwanted pregnancy. The US has high rates of STDs, including chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis especially among teens and young adults. STDs can lead to health issues like infertility, cancer, and even death. Additionally, over half of pregnancies in the US are unintended, and unplanned pregnancies are associated with domestic violence and harm to children. The document advocates for abstaining from sex as the most effective protection against STDs and unplanned pregnancy.
This document provides an overview of adolescent health. It discusses adolescence including the stages of adolescence from early to late adolescence. It describes the importance of adolescent health and some of the major physical, psychological, and sexual changes that take place during adolescence. It also discusses some key adolescent health issues globally and in India such as nutritional deficiencies, reproductive health issues, sexually transmitted diseases, and mental health problems. Finally, it outlines some important adolescent health programs and strategies in India.
This document discusses child and adolescent mental health. It defines mental health as the capacity to achieve psychological well-being. Some key points include that untreated mental illness in children can lead to poor academic performance, substance abuse, criminal behavior, and suicide. Common mental disorders in children include anxiety, depression, ADHD, and autism. The document also discusses specific disorders like OCD, learning disabilities, and the impact of HIV/AIDS on child mental health. It emphasizes the importance of prevention through parental training, life skills education, and addressing social stigma.
Concept of Adolescent Sexual & Reproductive Health (ASRH), Problems, Control ...Md Jahirul Islam Sojib
This document discusses adolescent sexual and reproductive health (ASRH). It defines adolescence and explains the physical, emotional, and developmental changes that occur during this period. It identifies key health problems faced by adolescents like early pregnancy, sexually transmitted infections, and mental health issues. It stresses that adolescents need information, skills development, supportive environments and access to health services to grow up healthy. Finally, it argues that governments and societies should invest in adolescent health and development due to demographic, public health, economic and human rights reasons.
1. The document discusses mental health issues among adolescents, emphasizing common problems like depression, anxiety, stress, and anger.
2. It describes the stages of adolescence from early to late, noting the physical, psychological, social and sexual changes occurring during this period.
3. The document outlines various mental health problems adolescents may face, such as emotional, behavioral, substance abuse, and psychological issues, and their causes like academic pressure, family problems, and peer influences.
The document defines adolescence as the period between childhood and adulthood according to various sources such as dictionaries and scholars. It notes that the World Health Organization defines adolescents as those between 10-19 years old. Some key aspects of adolescence discussed include physical changes associated with puberty like growth spurts and development of secondary sex characteristics. Challenges during this stage include identity development, increased sexuality and experimentation, and transitioning to relative independence. Health issues affecting adolescents relate to nutrition, mental health, risky behaviors, and injuries.
Sex education should be taught in schools to provide students with important knowledge about human development, relationships, and protection from abuse and disease. While some argue it is inappropriate, others believe that if done correctly and at an age-appropriate level, sex education can help prepare students for the realities of life by discussing topics like puberty, relationships, and reproductive health. Both schools and parents have a responsibility to educate youth on these essential topics.
This document discusses childhood depression, including its epidemiology, clinical features, risk factors, differential diagnoses, management, and treatment. Some key points:
- Childhood depression varies from adult depression, with symptoms including irritability, changes in appetite/sleep, and impaired functioning.
- Prevalence increases from 0.5-2.5% in pre-adolescents to 8% in adolescents. Depression often recurs or continues into adulthood.
- Risk factors include family history, chronic illness, stress, and substance use. Depression increases suicide risk, especially in adolescent boys.
- Treatment involves medication like SSRIs, as well as psychosocial therapies like cognitive behavioral therapy and family therapy. Proper management
Adolescent health an overview dr. jyoti agarwalLifecare Centre
This document provides information about Dr. Jyoti Agarwal and her presentation on adolescent health. It includes:
1) Details of Dr. Agarwal's background and positions, including being an alumnus of Lady Harding Medical College and director of multiple centers.
2) The presentation is dedicated to her mentor, Dr. Sharda Jain.
3) The presentation provides an overview of adolescent health, discussing the needs, concerns and challenges faced by adolescents. It covers topics like physical changes during puberty, mental health, nutrition, and sexuality.
3) The presentation aims to address common questions adolescents have and provide guidance on maintaining good health and hygiene during puberty
This document discusses adolescent health problems in India. It defines adolescence as the transition period from childhood to adulthood according to the WHO, between ages 10-19 years. Some key health issues faced by adolescents include injuries from traffic accidents, violence, mental health problems like depression, HIV/AIDS, early pregnancies, and substance abuse. The document also outlines strategies to address these problems, such as peer education programs, adolescent friendly health clinics, iron supplementation, and promoting menstrual hygiene. The overall aim is to promote healthy lifestyles and prevent illness during this critical growth period.
Adolescent Mental Health: Common Mental Health Issues in Youth Irasangappa Mudakavi
Common mental health issues among youth include anxiety disorders, depression, behavioral disorders, and substance abuse. Anxiety disorders are the most prevalent, affecting approximately 4% of adolescents globally. The COVID-19 pandemic has negatively impacted youth mental health, increasing feelings of anxiety, depression, and loneliness according to UNICEF surveys. Adolescence is a vulnerable time for developing mental health issues as youth experience physical, emotional, and social changes while coping with stress and transitions in life. Early detection and treatment of mental health issues is important for supporting healthy development into adulthood.
This document discusses emerging adulthood, which refers to the transition period from adolescence to adulthood between ages 18-25. It describes key features of emerging adulthood including identity explorations, instability, self-focus, feeling "in-between" adolescence and adulthood, and maintaining an optimistic view of future possibilities. Physical and health-related changes during this period are also outlined such as declining physical performance after age 30, increased health risks, issues around weight and eating habits, benefits of regular exercise, and risks of substance abuse. Sexual development including attitudes, behaviors, and sexually transmitted infections are also covered.
This document provides an outline and introduction to adolescent reproductive and sexual health. It discusses the global and Indian scenario of adolescent health risks and determinants. Some key points:
- India has over 253 million adolescents aged 10-19 years.
- Adolescents face numerous health risks such as early pregnancy, HIV, violence, and malnutrition.
- Factors like early marriage, gender inequality, and economic pressures disadvantage many adolescents in India.
- The WHO guidelines emphasize improving adolescent health across healthcare levels and involving adolescents in related decisions. Government initiatives in India include programs like SABLA and RKSK.
- Adolescent friendly health services aim to provide sexual and reproductive healthcare to adolescents in a
Adolescence is a period where significant physical, emotional, mental changes take place. This presentation covers the nature of adolescence, physical changes, issues in adolescent health and adolescent cognition.
Service providers who receive high nutrition risk referrals, particularly Registered Dietitians, need to be knowledgeable about general and clinical pediatric nutrition as well as counselling skills for working with families and children.
This is the third of five self-directed training modules available in PowerPoint presentations that have been developed and evaluated to respond to this need
Adolescence is a period of immense change and development between childhood and adulthood. It involves hormonal, physical, cognitive, and emotional changes. During this time, adolescents experience self-discovery, developing independence from family while establishing social relationships and identity. However, adolescence also brings stress, confusion, and risk-taking behaviors that can lead to problems like substance abuse, violence, and mental health issues. Counseling aims to help adolescents and their families navigate this transition through open communication, support systems, and building life skills.
Teenage pregnancy is defined as pregnancy in female adolescents under the age of 20. It can occur as early as age 12 or 13 when ovulation begins, though it usually occurs from age 14 onward. There are many factors that contribute to teenage pregnancy, including curiosity, peer pressure, lack of family support, lack of information about sex and contraception, and liberal views about sex. Teenage pregnancy can present medical, financial, educational, and emotional challenges for both mother and child.
Pregnancy in young females aged 13 to 19 is considered a teenage pregnancy. These pregnancies often occur in females who have not completed their secondary education, have few job skills, and are financially dependent on parents or guardians. Additionally, teenage mothers tend to be mentally immature and unprepared for the responsibilities of parenthood. The majority of teenage pregnancies occur in females aged 15 to 17 years old.
Adolescents face challenges in finding their identity as they try different roles. They experience confusion over who they should be. The main tasks of adolescence include dealing with conflicts with parents, peers becoming more important, and mood changes. Adolescents are influenced both by their parents and peers, though studies show they cannot be influenced by both. Risky behaviors like smoking increase as friends' influence grows during adolescence. Around 39% of adolescents suffer from low self-esteem, which tends to drop during ages 9-13 and again from 18-23. When life becomes difficult, some adolescents make wrong choices that make them feel guilty.
The document discusses adolescence and teenage development. It outlines three stages of adolescence from ages 8 to 18: pre-adolescence from 8 to 11, early adolescence from 11 to 15, and late adolescence from 15 to 18. It notes that adolescent sexuality is a normal part of development during these stages. The development of adolescents from 12 to 18 is expected to include predictable physical and mental milestones. During this period, teenagers work on understanding abstract ideas, maintaining relationships, and developing a stronger sense of identity and purpose while questioning social values. Adolescence is described as a time of turmoil due to the many changes occurring in physical, psychological, and social development.
This document provides an overview of adolescent health. It discusses adolescence including the stages of adolescence from early to late adolescence. It describes the importance of adolescent health and some of the major physical, psychological, and sexual changes that take place during adolescence. It also discusses some key adolescent health issues globally and in India such as nutritional deficiencies, reproductive health issues, sexually transmitted diseases, and mental health problems. Finally, it outlines some important adolescent health programs and strategies in India.
This document discusses child and adolescent mental health. It defines mental health as the capacity to achieve psychological well-being. Some key points include that untreated mental illness in children can lead to poor academic performance, substance abuse, criminal behavior, and suicide. Common mental disorders in children include anxiety, depression, ADHD, and autism. The document also discusses specific disorders like OCD, learning disabilities, and the impact of HIV/AIDS on child mental health. It emphasizes the importance of prevention through parental training, life skills education, and addressing social stigma.
Concept of Adolescent Sexual & Reproductive Health (ASRH), Problems, Control ...Md Jahirul Islam Sojib
This document discusses adolescent sexual and reproductive health (ASRH). It defines adolescence and explains the physical, emotional, and developmental changes that occur during this period. It identifies key health problems faced by adolescents like early pregnancy, sexually transmitted infections, and mental health issues. It stresses that adolescents need information, skills development, supportive environments and access to health services to grow up healthy. Finally, it argues that governments and societies should invest in adolescent health and development due to demographic, public health, economic and human rights reasons.
1. The document discusses mental health issues among adolescents, emphasizing common problems like depression, anxiety, stress, and anger.
2. It describes the stages of adolescence from early to late, noting the physical, psychological, social and sexual changes occurring during this period.
3. The document outlines various mental health problems adolescents may face, such as emotional, behavioral, substance abuse, and psychological issues, and their causes like academic pressure, family problems, and peer influences.
The document defines adolescence as the period between childhood and adulthood according to various sources such as dictionaries and scholars. It notes that the World Health Organization defines adolescents as those between 10-19 years old. Some key aspects of adolescence discussed include physical changes associated with puberty like growth spurts and development of secondary sex characteristics. Challenges during this stage include identity development, increased sexuality and experimentation, and transitioning to relative independence. Health issues affecting adolescents relate to nutrition, mental health, risky behaviors, and injuries.
Sex education should be taught in schools to provide students with important knowledge about human development, relationships, and protection from abuse and disease. While some argue it is inappropriate, others believe that if done correctly and at an age-appropriate level, sex education can help prepare students for the realities of life by discussing topics like puberty, relationships, and reproductive health. Both schools and parents have a responsibility to educate youth on these essential topics.
This document discusses childhood depression, including its epidemiology, clinical features, risk factors, differential diagnoses, management, and treatment. Some key points:
- Childhood depression varies from adult depression, with symptoms including irritability, changes in appetite/sleep, and impaired functioning.
- Prevalence increases from 0.5-2.5% in pre-adolescents to 8% in adolescents. Depression often recurs or continues into adulthood.
- Risk factors include family history, chronic illness, stress, and substance use. Depression increases suicide risk, especially in adolescent boys.
- Treatment involves medication like SSRIs, as well as psychosocial therapies like cognitive behavioral therapy and family therapy. Proper management
Adolescent health an overview dr. jyoti agarwalLifecare Centre
This document provides information about Dr. Jyoti Agarwal and her presentation on adolescent health. It includes:
1) Details of Dr. Agarwal's background and positions, including being an alumnus of Lady Harding Medical College and director of multiple centers.
2) The presentation is dedicated to her mentor, Dr. Sharda Jain.
3) The presentation provides an overview of adolescent health, discussing the needs, concerns and challenges faced by adolescents. It covers topics like physical changes during puberty, mental health, nutrition, and sexuality.
3) The presentation aims to address common questions adolescents have and provide guidance on maintaining good health and hygiene during puberty
This document discusses adolescent health problems in India. It defines adolescence as the transition period from childhood to adulthood according to the WHO, between ages 10-19 years. Some key health issues faced by adolescents include injuries from traffic accidents, violence, mental health problems like depression, HIV/AIDS, early pregnancies, and substance abuse. The document also outlines strategies to address these problems, such as peer education programs, adolescent friendly health clinics, iron supplementation, and promoting menstrual hygiene. The overall aim is to promote healthy lifestyles and prevent illness during this critical growth period.
Adolescent Mental Health: Common Mental Health Issues in Youth Irasangappa Mudakavi
Common mental health issues among youth include anxiety disorders, depression, behavioral disorders, and substance abuse. Anxiety disorders are the most prevalent, affecting approximately 4% of adolescents globally. The COVID-19 pandemic has negatively impacted youth mental health, increasing feelings of anxiety, depression, and loneliness according to UNICEF surveys. Adolescence is a vulnerable time for developing mental health issues as youth experience physical, emotional, and social changes while coping with stress and transitions in life. Early detection and treatment of mental health issues is important for supporting healthy development into adulthood.
This document discusses emerging adulthood, which refers to the transition period from adolescence to adulthood between ages 18-25. It describes key features of emerging adulthood including identity explorations, instability, self-focus, feeling "in-between" adolescence and adulthood, and maintaining an optimistic view of future possibilities. Physical and health-related changes during this period are also outlined such as declining physical performance after age 30, increased health risks, issues around weight and eating habits, benefits of regular exercise, and risks of substance abuse. Sexual development including attitudes, behaviors, and sexually transmitted infections are also covered.
This document provides an outline and introduction to adolescent reproductive and sexual health. It discusses the global and Indian scenario of adolescent health risks and determinants. Some key points:
- India has over 253 million adolescents aged 10-19 years.
- Adolescents face numerous health risks such as early pregnancy, HIV, violence, and malnutrition.
- Factors like early marriage, gender inequality, and economic pressures disadvantage many adolescents in India.
- The WHO guidelines emphasize improving adolescent health across healthcare levels and involving adolescents in related decisions. Government initiatives in India include programs like SABLA and RKSK.
- Adolescent friendly health services aim to provide sexual and reproductive healthcare to adolescents in a
Adolescence is a period where significant physical, emotional, mental changes take place. This presentation covers the nature of adolescence, physical changes, issues in adolescent health and adolescent cognition.
Service providers who receive high nutrition risk referrals, particularly Registered Dietitians, need to be knowledgeable about general and clinical pediatric nutrition as well as counselling skills for working with families and children.
This is the third of five self-directed training modules available in PowerPoint presentations that have been developed and evaluated to respond to this need
Adolescence is a period of immense change and development between childhood and adulthood. It involves hormonal, physical, cognitive, and emotional changes. During this time, adolescents experience self-discovery, developing independence from family while establishing social relationships and identity. However, adolescence also brings stress, confusion, and risk-taking behaviors that can lead to problems like substance abuse, violence, and mental health issues. Counseling aims to help adolescents and their families navigate this transition through open communication, support systems, and building life skills.
Teenage pregnancy is defined as pregnancy in female adolescents under the age of 20. It can occur as early as age 12 or 13 when ovulation begins, though it usually occurs from age 14 onward. There are many factors that contribute to teenage pregnancy, including curiosity, peer pressure, lack of family support, lack of information about sex and contraception, and liberal views about sex. Teenage pregnancy can present medical, financial, educational, and emotional challenges for both mother and child.
Pregnancy in young females aged 13 to 19 is considered a teenage pregnancy. These pregnancies often occur in females who have not completed their secondary education, have few job skills, and are financially dependent on parents or guardians. Additionally, teenage mothers tend to be mentally immature and unprepared for the responsibilities of parenthood. The majority of teenage pregnancies occur in females aged 15 to 17 years old.
Adolescents face challenges in finding their identity as they try different roles. They experience confusion over who they should be. The main tasks of adolescence include dealing with conflicts with parents, peers becoming more important, and mood changes. Adolescents are influenced both by their parents and peers, though studies show they cannot be influenced by both. Risky behaviors like smoking increase as friends' influence grows during adolescence. Around 39% of adolescents suffer from low self-esteem, which tends to drop during ages 9-13 and again from 18-23. When life becomes difficult, some adolescents make wrong choices that make them feel guilty.
The document discusses adolescence and teenage development. It outlines three stages of adolescence from ages 8 to 18: pre-adolescence from 8 to 11, early adolescence from 11 to 15, and late adolescence from 15 to 18. It notes that adolescent sexuality is a normal part of development during these stages. The development of adolescents from 12 to 18 is expected to include predictable physical and mental milestones. During this period, teenagers work on understanding abstract ideas, maintaining relationships, and developing a stronger sense of identity and purpose while questioning social values. Adolescence is described as a time of turmoil due to the many changes occurring in physical, psychological, and social development.
This document discusses nutrition and eating disorders in adolescence. It recommends that teenagers have diets with sufficient calories, iron, calcium and vitamins depending on age and sex. Teenage boys generally have higher calorie needs than girls. Three eating disorders - anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and compulsive eating - are described along with their physical and psychological effects if left untreated. The document also provides food pyramid guidelines and encourages regular exercise for adolescents.
Development Stage in Middle and late AdolescenceEdmundo Dantes
This document discusses development stages in middle and late adolescence. It defines the age ranges for early, middle, and late adolescence. Middle adolescence is defined as ages 14-16, and late adolescence as ages 17-20. Erik Erikson's stages of psychosocial development are summarized, including the identity vs. role confusion stage that occurs during adolescence from ages 12-18. Physical, emotional, cognitive, and social changes that occur during adolescence are outlined. Key issues teenagers face related to social development like self-esteem and peer pressure are also discussed. Skills and tasks appropriate for middle and late adolescence are listed.
Presentation given relating to the HSCIC report 'Focus on the health and care of young people June 2015' by Kate Croft, HSCIC Head of Statistical Response Unit. This took place at the Health+Care event at London's ExCel, on Thursday 25 June 2015.
Slideshare for the young peoples workshop for voluntary and community sector agencies in Hertfordshire, organised by Hertfordshire Public Health Service. There is also a word data pack
Regulatory agencies are independent government organizations that create and enforce rules to protect public safety and welfare. Some of the key regulatory agencies described in the document are the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) which protects the environment, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) which regulates telecommunications, and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) which ensures the safety of food and medicine. These agencies have the power to fine or shut down businesses that violate their regulations.
Sheridan W PDHPE HSC Option 1:The Health of Young Peoplesheridanw24
This document discusses several major issues affecting young people's health and well-being, including mental health problems, risky drinking behaviors, road accidents, STIs, and eating disorders. It identifies individuals at highest risk and lists influencing factors like peer pressure, poor coping strategies, and cultural norms. Risk factors mentioned include substance use, lack of parental supervision, unprotected sex, and inexperience driving. Web resources are provided on each topic for additional information.
This document discusses protecting the health of young girls through education and prevention. It covers the objectives of promoting adolescent health, effects of HPV infection, importance of spiritual health, and protecting girls' rights and well-being. The HPV vaccine is recommended to prevent cervical cancer and genital warts. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle through nutrition, exercise and hygiene is emphasized for overall preventive healthcare.
This document discusses the importance of knowing oneself and provides steps to get to know yourself better. It explains that self is made up of the body, thoughts, emotions, and sensations that make up one's personality. Knowing yourself helps with decision making, goal setting, and living productively. It recommends five steps to get to know yourself: 1) understand your personality, 2) identify your core values, 3) learn about your physical body, 4) understand your dreams and hopes, and 5) identify your likes and dislikes.
What can longitudinal research tell us about adolescent health and nutrition? Research findings from Young Lives
Elisabetta Aurino
(with Jere Behrman, Mary Penny
and Whitney Schott)
Young Lives conference on Adolescence, Youth and Gender
8-9 September 2016
This document discusses the importance of self-awareness. It states that knowing yourself involves self-awareness, which means looking at how one thinks, feels, and acts. Being self-aware allows a person to recognize patterns in their behavior and better articulate their emotions. It gives a person the ability to choose how to respond to their thoughts, feelings, and actions. The document also addresses common reactions, patterns, and masking behaviors people engage in.
Adolescent Sexual and Reproduction Health PresentationDeepak TIMSINA
ADRA worked to scale-up ASRH programme in Kalikot District through its Strengthening Reproductive Health (SRH) project. I worked as a 'Training Officer' in ADRA from 2012-2013.
This document discusses theories of personality, including the Big Five model which defines five dimensions of personality: openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism. It also discusses using personality tests like the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator to measure traits. Additionally, it covers that personality is influenced by both nature and nurture, and defines the self through different lenses like thoughts and actions.
This video is part of the Adolescent Health: Think, Act, Grow℠ (TAG) webinar series on successful strategies for improving adolescent health. Sue Catchings discusses the strategy of using school-based health centers to support youth and engage them in health.
Your opportunity to feedback on stakeholder thinking to date.
Identify opportunities and any challenges in the proposed new ways of working.
To be confident we can bring about the proposed changes by ensuring we have expert views from all those who have a role to play in supporting the implementation.
Middle to late childhood spans ages 6 to 12. During this period, physical growth slows down while mental abilities increase greatly. Children develop stronger peer relationships and social skills, and their cognition advances to concrete operational thinking. A key developmental task is developing a sense of industry by meeting expectations at school, sports, and other activities to build self-esteem. Health concerns center around injury from active play and making good nutrition and activity choices.
adolescents and young adults health.pptxNameNoordahsh
This document discusses adolescent health and development. It defines adolescence as ages 10-19 and describes the three stages of adolescence: early (10-13 years), middle (14-17 years), and late/young adulthood (18-21+ years). The document outlines major physical, cognitive, emotional, and social changes that occur during adolescence. It also identifies several health risks adolescents face, including injuries, violence, mental health issues, substance use, infectious diseases, early pregnancy, and poor nutrition. The document emphasizes establishing healthy behaviors during adolescence to promote lifelong well-being.
ADOLESCENT REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH (ARH).pptxMaryanDaahir2
This document outlines key points about adolescent reproductive health (ARH). It defines adolescence as the period between ages 10-19 when sexual maturity occurs. The goals of ARH are to enable adolescents to safely transition to adulthood with confidence and good health. Challenges to ARH include lack of information, services, and social support for adolescents. Consequences of inadequate ARH include early pregnancy, unsafe abortion, sexually transmitted infections including HIV, and sexual violence. The document recommends youth-friendly healthcare and community support programs to improve ARH.
India has the largest adolescent population in the world at 243 million individuals aged 10-19 years. Adolescence involves rapid physical and psychological development between puberty and legal adulthood. Common problems faced by adolescents in India include misconceptions about physical and sexual changes due to lack of proper guidance from parents and teachers as well as influence of media. Four million adolescent girls in India aged 15-19 give birth each year, putting them at risk for health complications. Efforts are needed from families, schools, and the government to educate adolescents and promote healthy development through this transitional stage.
This document discusses the challenges of providing palliative care to adolescents with life-limiting illnesses. It notes that adolescents go through distinct developmental stages of early, middle, and late adolescence/young adulthood characterized by changes in physical appearance, independence, peer relationships, and career/reproductive concerns. Providing care requires understanding these stages and addressing the unique transitional issues faced by adolescents with chronic illnesses. The document provides tips for establishing therapeutic relationships including open-ended questions, maintaining normal activities, and supporting independence and decision-making.
Proposal Sample for research Armatures/beginnersSamuel Trinity
This document provides an introduction and literature review on HIV/AIDS knowledge and awareness among adolescents. It discusses how HIV attacks the immune system, leading to AIDS. Rates of HIV are increasing among youth due to risk behaviors like unprotected sex and needle sharing. Adolescents often lack sexual education and engagement in risky acts. The study aims to assess HIV/AIDS knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors among high school students in Baguio City, Philippines to inform policy. A survey will be administered to students to understand their awareness and identify information gaps. The Health Belief Model will guide the research. The literature review covers topics like adolescent development, sexual and reproductive health challenges faced by youth, and parent-child relationships.
This document discusses adolescent sexuality and HIV/AIDS. It defines key terms like adolescence and sexuality. A global survey found that 11-22% of adolescents in developing countries and Latin America had sex by ages 15-19. While some schools provide sex education, it is not common across communities. Risk of HIV infection is higher for girls due to higher exposure to rape and violence. The document recommends introducing comprehensive sex education for adolescents, expanding voluntary counseling and testing centers for youth, and using media and community education to raise awareness about prevention.
aids conference 2016, hiv and aids, hiv interventions, hope program, kenya, nope kenya, people living with hiv, uptake of hiv testing and adherence to hiv treatment
The document discusses adolescent brain development and health issues in Bangladesh. It notes that brain development continues into the 20s and adolescents have specific needs. Problems encountered by adolescents include personal, social, health, family and sex/reproductive issues. Adolescents represent future development but have few recognized health services. Many girls work and have limited understanding of sexuality, reproduction or STDs. Violence against adolescents is also discussed.
Adolescents health and management of sexual risk taking behaviour among selectedAlexander Decker
This document summarizes a study that assessed adolescents' health and management of sexual risk-taking behaviors among secondary school students in Osun State, Nigeria. The study involved a sample of 810 students who completed a questionnaire. The results showed that the majority of respondents were between 13-15 years old and identified as Christian. Most respondents had little knowledge about sexual and reproductive health. Regarding sexual experiences, 25.8% of respondents willingly had their first sexual encounter while 52.4% took no precautions during their first intercourse. The study concluded opportunities are needed to increase adolescents' awareness of sexuality and health.
Adolescence is a developmental stage between childhood and adulthood characterized by physical maturation and changes in cognitive abilities. Puberty triggers extreme growth spurts and sexual maturation through secondary sex characteristics. While physical changes cause adjustments in body image and self-concept, cognitive development allows for more advanced thinking skills but also egocentrism. During this period of identity formation, teens face social pressures related to independence, relationships and worldviews that can threaten well-being through risky behaviors or conditions like depression.
Youth Sexual and Reproductive Health.docxssuser418620
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- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/kqbnxVAZs-0
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/SINlygW1Mpc
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3. INTRODUCTION
Definitions
Adolescent- a person of age 10-19 years
Young person- one between 10-24 years (UBOS, 2002)
Youth- a person 18-30 years ( Uganda constitution)
Adolescent health- Complete physical, mental, social, spiritual, economic
and cultural well being of adolescents and not just absence of disease
and infirmity generally and matters relating to the reproductive and
sexual health.
4. INTRO..
Uganda has a mainly young population, 52.4% are under 15yrs
adolescents comprise 23.3% (Nat Adol Health Strategy 2011)
Young people comprises 37.43%
Adolescence is a period of transition from childhood to adulthood
during which one undergoes dramatic physical, psychological and
social changes.
5. CHANGES IN ADOLESCENCE
VARIABLE EARLY ADOLESECENCE MIDDLE ADOLESCENCE LATE ADOLESCENCE
AGE 10-13 14-16 17-20 And beyond
SMR I-II III-V V
SOMATIC Secondary sex
characteristics
Height growth peaks Physically mature
Beginning of rapid
growth
Body shape and
composition change
Slower growth
Awkward appearance Acne and odor
Menarche/spermarche
Cognitive and
moral
Concrete operations Emergence of abstract
thought (formal
operations)
Future-oriented with
sense of perspective
Unable to perceive long-
term outcome of current
decision-making
May perceive future
implications, but may not
apply in decision-making
Idealism;absolutism
Conventional morality Able to think things
through independently
Questioning increases
6. VARIABLE EARLY ADOLESECENCE MIDDLE ADOLESCENCE LATE ADOLESCENCE
Self-
concept/identit
y formation
Preoccupied with changing
body
Concern with
attractiveness
More stable body
image
Self-consciousness about
appearance and
attractiveness
Increasing introspection Attractiveness may still
be of concern
Fantasy and present-
oriented
“Stereotypical adolescent” Emancipation complete
Firmer identity
Family Increased need for
privacy
Conflicts over control and
independence
Emotional and physical
separation from family
Increased bid for
independence
Struggle for acceptance
of greater autonomy
Increased autonomy
Peers Seeks same-sex peer
affiliation to counter
instability
Intense peer group
involvement
Peer group and values
recede in importance
Preoccupation with peer
culture
Intimacy/possible
commitment takes
precedence
Peers provide behavioral
example
7. VARIABLE EARLY
ADOLESECENCE
MIDDLE
ADOLESCENCE
LATE
ADOLESCENCE
Sexual Increased interest in
sexual anatomy
Testing ability to attract
partner
Consolidation of
sexual identity
Anxieties and questions
about genital changes,
size
Initiation of relationships
and sexual activity
Focus on intimacy and
formation of stable
relationships
Limited dating and
intimacy
Questions of sexual
orientation
Planning for future
and commitment
Relationship to
society
Middle school
adjustment
Gauging skills and
opportunities
Career decisions (e.g.,
college, work)
8. TANNER STAGING (GIRLS)
SMR STAGE PUBIC HAIR BREASTS
I Preadolescent Preadolescent
II Sparse, lightly pigmented, straight,
medial border of labia
Breast and papilla elevated as
small mound; diameter of areola
increased
III Darker, beginning to curl,
increased amount
Breast and areola enlarged, no
contour separation
IV Coarse, curly, abundant, but less
than in adult
Areola and papilla form secondary
mound
V Adult feminine triangle, spread to
medial surface of thighs
Mature, nipple projects, areola part
of general breast contour
9. TANNER STAGING (BOYS)
SMR STAGE PUBIC HAIR PENIS TESTES
I None Preadolescent Preadolescent
II Scanty, long, slightly
pigmented
Minimal
change/enlargement
Enlarged scrotum,
pink, texture altered
III Darker, starting to
curl, small amount
Lengthens Larger
IV Resembles adult
type, but less
quantity; coarse,
curly
Larger;glans and
breadth increase in
size
Larger, scrotum dark
V Adult distribution,
spread to medial
surface of thighs
Adult size Adult size
10. WHY STUDY ADOLESCENT HEALTH?
Adolescents make up a significant proportion of the population
Are prone to psychological, social, physical challenges that impact on
their wellbeing.
This is due to their level of activity, willingness to take risk, limited
information
Adolescents have potential to contribute positively to their own
socioeconomic devt & that of the country
11. CHALLENGES FACED BY ADOLESCENTS
Depression
Early pregnancy and child birth
HIV and other infectious diseases
Violence/aggression/trauma
Alcohol, tobacco use and other drugs
Bulimia and Anorexia Nervosa
Sexual abuse
Accidents
FGM
Early marriage
Abortions
12. EARLY PREGNANCY AND CHILDBIRTH
11% of all births worldwide are to girls 15-19yrs. Globally
adolescent birth rate at 49 per 1000 in same group
Decline from 1990 but still a problem
Sexual risk behaviours, lack of information and access to
contraception, early marriages
13. HIV AND OTHER INFECTIOUS DISEASES
More than 2 million adolescents are living with HIV, a reduction from
peak in 2006. Only 10% of young men and 15% of young women
15-24 aware of their HIV status.
Estimated to be 2nd leading cause of death in adolescents globally
More children with HIV surviving into adolescence.
Lack of informaton and access to contraception, drug use, peer
pressure
14. MENTAL HEALTH
Depression is the top cause of illness and disability among adolescents
and suicide is 3rd cause of death
Violence, poverty, social humiliation, feeling devalued can increase
risk of developing mental illness
Half of all mental health disorders in adulthood appear to start by
age 14. Most are undetected and untreated.
15. VIOLENCE
5th leading cause of death
An estimated 180 adolescents die everyday as a result of
interpersonal violence.
Interpersonal violence- one person uses power & control over another
through physical, sexual, or emotional threats or actions, economic
control, isolation, or other kinds of coercive behavior
GBV
16. DRUGS, ALCOHOL ABUSE
Reduces self control, increases risky behavior
Cause of violence, injuries and premature deaths
Harmful drinking among adolescents is a major concern in many
countries.
Lead to health problems in later life
Vast majority of people who smoke today began as adolescents.
Globally 1 in 10 13-15 year olds use tobacco
17. INJURIES
Unintentional injuries are a leading cause of death and disability
In 2012, 120000 adolescents died in road traffic accidents. 60,000
drowned, 2/3 were male.
Secondary to drug use, thrill seeking behavior etc
18. MALNUTRITION AND OBESITY
Many children enter adolescence undernourished leaving them
vulnerable to disease.
Number of overweight and obese adolescents is increasing. Poor diet,
insufficient physical activity
Indulgence in food high in saturated fats, transfatty acids, free sugars,
excess salt.
19. STIs IN ADOLESCENTS
Of the 333M curable STIs, 2/3 live in developing world
Highest rates in ages 20-24 followed by 15-19y
Commonest STI in girls is N. Gonorrhea (9%), T. Vaginalis (8%), C. Trachomatis (4.5%) and Syphilis
(4%).
In boys 4.5%, 5.7%, 0%, 2.8% respectively. (Mulago Skin Clinic)
Adolescents now recognized as a “Gate way to health” (WHO,1998)
20. BARRIERS TO EFFECTIVE STI MANAGEMENT IN
ADOLESCENTS
Asymptomatic nature and lack of suitable detection techniques
Lack of awareness about seriousness of STIs
Lack of availability, accessibility, cost and friendly services.
Consideration that this a health group.
21. THE ADOLESCENT HEALTH INTERVIEW
HCWs may feel overwhelmed when attending to an adolescent.
It is important to assess the individual to identify high risk adolescents.
This can be obtained using: The HEADSSS Approach
Home environment
Education and employment
Activity (peer-related)
Drugs and other substances
Sexuality
Self-image/suicide
Safety from violence or injury
22. HEEADSSS ASSESSMENT
Home:
Tell me about where you live? With whom do you live?
Who are the adults that are important to you? Do you feel safe at
home?
Education/ Employment:
What class? Favourite subject? What was your average last term?
What do you do in your spare time?
Activities:
What activities, groups, clubs or sports do you participate in?
What do you do after school? Weekends? How much time do you
spend on TV, internet? Do you use facebook or whatsapp?
23. HEEADSSS ASSESSMENT
Drugs:
How do you feel about smoking? About drinking? About use of other
drugs?
Do you now anyone who uses these substances? Does any one use them
in your family?
Have you ever used these substances? When? How? With whom?
Where would you get cigarettes, alcohol or drugs if you wanted them?
sex?
24. HEADSSS ASSESSMENT
Sexuality:
For very young adolescents
Have you noticed any changes in your body recently? How doo you feel about them?
For adolescent girls
Have you began your MPs? If yes, how has that changed your life? Are you still able to
go to school?
For all adolescents
Are you attracted to girls? To boys? Do you have a boyfriend or girlfriend?
Have you ever had sexual intercourse? If yes, how old were you when you first had
sex? If no, how old would you like to be when you have sex for the first time?
Have you ever had sex without a condom?
Have you ever had sex with someone in exchange for money or other things?
Have you ever been pregnant? Have you ever had sex with anyone against your will?
25. HEEADSSS ASSESSMENT
Self-image/ Suicidality
How do you feel about yourself?
On most days, would you say you feel happy or sad? What do you
do when you feel sad?
Have you ever thought of committing suicide? Did you make a plan?
Do you have friends in the community? Which adult can you go to
when you need help?
Is there a difference between school days and the weekend?
Safety/ violence
Are you being bullied at school? How do you settle disagreements?
Do you ever get into a car with a driver who is drunk? Do you always
wear a helmet or a seat belt?
Has any one ever touched you in an unwanted way?
26. ADOLESCENT FRIENDLY HEALTH SERVICES (AFHS)
Provider characteristics
Technical competence/ specially trained staff
All staff oriented
Respect adolescents when interacting with adolescents
Ensure privacy when interviewing adolescents
Peer counsellors/ educators available
Positive attitude towards provision of services
27. AFHS
Health facility characteristics
Location
Privacy and confidentiality
Services free or affordable
Access to services: convenient hours
Client satisfaction
Respect for adolescents
Adequate space and privacy
Adequate supplies and equipment
Sufficient and appropriate IEC materials
Short waiting times
28. AFHS
Programme characteristics
Involve youth in design, implementation and feedback
Involve peer service providers
Parent/ family/ community support
Display services and hours of service
Display guidelines and standards including rights
No overcrowding
29. AFHS
Program characteristics
Short waiting time for clients
Affordable services/ fees
Publicity to inform and reassure youth
Wide range of services available
Functional referral and follow up mechanisms
30. BARRIERS TO PROVISION OF EFFECTIVE
ADOLESCENT HEALTH SERVICES
Individual barriers
Feelings of shame, fear or anxiety about issues of sexuality
Lack of awareness about services
Poor health-seeking behaviour
Poor advice-seeking behaviour
Perception that services will not be confidential
Socio-cultural barriers
Social norms
Stigma surrounding sexually active adolescents
Attitudes of HCWs
Language differences
31. BARRIERS TO PROVISION OF EFFECTIVE
ADOLESCENT HEALTH SERVICES
Structural barriers
Long distance to health facilities
Lack of facilities for adolescents with disabilities
Inconvenient hours of operation
Long waiting times
Charging fees for services
Lack of privacy
32. REFERENCES
1. Ministry of Health. The National Adolescent Health Strategy
(2011-2015), 2011.
2. Adolescent Sexual and Reproducive Health Toolkit for
Hmanitarian Settings. Save the Children and UNFPA
3. Nelson’s Textbook of Paediatrics,18th ed