This document is a lecture on adolescent health problems and risks of adolescent sexuality given by Sadat Mohammed. It discusses several key health issues facing adolescents, including sexual and reproductive health problems, substance abuse, injuries, malnutrition, violence, mental health issues, and risky behaviors. The major causes of adolescent health problems are identified as early initiation of sexual intercourse, lack of knowledge and access to contraception and reproductive healthcare services, gender discrimination, and poverty. The lecture recommends interventions such as comprehensive sexuality education, increasing access to reproductive healthcare, promoting healthy behaviors, and preventing substance abuse and violence.
Adolescent Sexual and Reproduction Health PresentationDeepak TIMSINA
ADRA worked to scale-up ASRH programme in Kalikot District through its Strengthening Reproductive Health (SRH) project. I worked as a 'Training Officer' in ADRA from 2012-2013.
Adolescent Sexual and Reproduction Health PresentationDeepak TIMSINA
ADRA worked to scale-up ASRH programme in Kalikot District through its Strengthening Reproductive Health (SRH) project. I worked as a 'Training Officer' in ADRA from 2012-2013.
Sex education in indian schools(for bigenners)Priya Verma
In this presentation, i tried to tackle one of the most important yet most avoided part of education: SEX EDUCATION. The goal of this presentation will be twofold: first, we’ll discuss the role of sex education on young minds and how sex education is implemented in most Indian schools. During this, we'll discuss also about myths and facts regarding sex education among parents and teachers too and Controversies over there in implementation of sex education.
This was a short lecture on teenage pregnancy given during the Phil Pediatric Society Central Visayas chapter Postgraduate Course last November 19, 2015 at the Marriott Hotel, Cebu City.
This presentation describes the health challenges of adolescents, the approaches to interviewing an adolescent during a clinical encounter and the characteristics of an adolescent friendly health facility.
The very brief slide-show looks at the physical, sexual, intellectual, moral and social developments we parents need to be aware of in our adolescent kids.
Sex education in indian schools(for bigenners)Priya Verma
In this presentation, i tried to tackle one of the most important yet most avoided part of education: SEX EDUCATION. The goal of this presentation will be twofold: first, we’ll discuss the role of sex education on young minds and how sex education is implemented in most Indian schools. During this, we'll discuss also about myths and facts regarding sex education among parents and teachers too and Controversies over there in implementation of sex education.
This was a short lecture on teenage pregnancy given during the Phil Pediatric Society Central Visayas chapter Postgraduate Course last November 19, 2015 at the Marriott Hotel, Cebu City.
This presentation describes the health challenges of adolescents, the approaches to interviewing an adolescent during a clinical encounter and the characteristics of an adolescent friendly health facility.
The very brief slide-show looks at the physical, sexual, intellectual, moral and social developments we parents need to be aware of in our adolescent kids.
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,sisternakatoto
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,ABORTION WOMEN’S CLINIC +27730423979 IN women clinic we believe that every woman should be able to make choices in her pregnancy. Our job is to provide compassionate care, safety,affordable and confidential services. That’s why we have won the trust from all generations of women all over the world. we use non surgical method(Abortion pills) to terminate…Dr.LISA +27730423979women Clinic is committed to providing the highest quality of obstetrical and gynecological care to women of all ages. Our dedicated staff aim to treat each patient and her health concerns with compassion and respect.Our dedicated group ABORTION WOMEN’S CLINIC +27730423979 IN women clinic we believe that every woman should be able to make choices in her pregnancy. Our job is to provide compassionate care, safety,affordable and confidential services. That’s why we have won the trust from all generations of women all over the world. we use non surgical method(Abortion pills) to terminate…Dr.LISA +27730423979women Clinic is committed to providing the highest quality of obstetrical and gynecological care to women of all ages. Our dedicated staff aim to treat each patient and her health concerns with compassion and respect.Our dedicated group of receptionists, nurses, and physicians have worked together as a teamof receptionists, nurses, and physicians have worked together as a team wwww.lisywomensclinic.co.za/
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
New Drug Discovery and Development .....NEHA GUPTA
The "New Drug Discovery and Development" process involves the identification, design, testing, and manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compounds with the aim of introducing new and improved treatments for various medical conditions. This comprehensive endeavor encompasses various stages, including target identification, preclinical studies, clinical trials, regulatory approval, and post-market surveillance. It involves multidisciplinary collaboration among scientists, researchers, clinicians, regulatory experts, and pharmaceutical companies to bring innovative therapies to market and address unmet medical needs.
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
HOT NEW PRODUCT! BIG SALES FAST SHIPPING NOW FROM CHINA!! EU KU DB BK substit...GL Anaacs
Contact us if you are interested:
Email / Skype : kefaya1771@gmail.com
Threema: PXHY5PDH
New BATCH Ku !!! MUCH IN DEMAND FAST SALE EVERY BATCH HAPPY GOOD EFFECT BIG BATCH !
Contact me on Threema or skype to start big business!!
Hot-sale products:
NEW HOT EUTYLONE WHITE CRYSTAL!!
5cl-adba precursor (semi finished )
5cl-adba raw materials
ADBB precursor (semi finished )
ADBB raw materials
APVP powder
5fadb/4f-adb
Jwh018 / Jwh210
Eutylone crystal
Protonitazene (hydrochloride) CAS: 119276-01-6
Flubrotizolam CAS: 57801-95-3
Metonitazene CAS: 14680-51-4
Payment terms: Western Union,MoneyGram,Bitcoin or USDT.
Deliver Time: Usually 7-15days
Shipping method: FedEx, TNT, DHL,UPS etc.Our deliveries are 100% safe, fast, reliable and discreet.
Samples will be sent for your evaluation!If you are interested in, please contact me, let's talk details.
We specializes in exporting high quality Research chemical, medical intermediate, Pharmaceutical chemicals and so on. Products are exported to USA, Canada, France, Korea, Japan,Russia, Southeast Asia and other countries.
3. Adolescent andYouth Reproductive
Problems
Common understanding is that
adolescence is from ill-health
Health
free
It is considered as the healthiest period of
person’s life due to low mortality rate
4. Adolescent Sexual and
Reproductive
Health Problems
Many behaviors that are established
during adolescence lead to health
problems later in
life
◦ Example: Smoking, alcohol drinking, drug use
(Risky behaviors)
5. Adolescent andYouth Reproductive
Health Problems
Leading health challenges of young
people globally are
–Sexual and reproductive health issues
–Accidental and intentional injuries
–Mental health problems
–Substance use and abuse
–Disorders related to eating behaviors
•
6. Adolescent andYouth
Reproductive
Health Problems
• There is a pronounced rise in mortality
rates from early adolescents (10-14yrs) to
young adult (20-24 yrs) with higher
concentration in developing countries
Mortality in young adult in developing
countries
was about 2.4 times higher than
mortality in young adolescents
•
7. What are the major health problems of
adolescents and
youths?
• Problems
related
–
Adolescent/Teen
–Abortion and
its
to sexual
behaviors
age
pregnancy
complication
s
–Rape/Sexual
violence/coercion
–HTPs ( FGM, EM,
abduction)
–SexuallyTransmitted
Infections
(STIs
)
8. What are the major health problems
of
adolescents and
youths?
• SubstanceAbuse
– Alcohol,Tobacco, other drugs – Marijuana,
Cocaine, KhatInjuries
(intentional/unintentional)
– RTAs, fighting, recreations, sport
Medical
problems
•
•
9. • Why do young people engage
in health
risking behaviors?
6/11/2020Lecture by Sadat Mohammed9
10. Why do young people engage in
health
risking
behaviors?
There are two basic assumptions about
why young people engage in health
risking behaviors – implications for
programs
1. Young people take
risks
knowledge
because they
lack
2. Young people engage
in
because they think
they
health risking
behaviors
are not vulnerable
11. Factors contributing toAYRH
Problems
• Immediate factors
–Inadequate information, knowledge
and skills
• Lack of knowledge on physiology of
the reproductive system and human
sexuality
• Lack of negotiation skill for safe sex
• Lack of knowledge on
contraceptive methods and use
12. Immediate factors…
• Knowledge of contraception is a
prerequisite to gaining access to and
eventually adopting a FP method
• More than 9 in 10 women ages 15-24 years
know
at least one contraceptive method
• Most sexually active adolescents do not
use
modern contraception
15. Factors contributing toARH
Problems
• Underlying factors
–Poverty
–Rapid social changes and urbanization,
Migration, Globalization, cultural
influences
–Gender discrimination
–Lack/inadequate Education
–Unemployment/Limited work
opportunities
16. Factors contributing toARH
Problems
• Underlying factors
–– Social values and norms (EM)
– Civil unrest: war, disaster, earthquake,
flooding
(natural or man-made)
– Sexual and Gender basedViolence (GBV)
and
Coercion
17. Cause of ARH Problems
• The major contributing factor toARH problem
is early initiation of sexual intercourse
pregnancies
Early Initiation of Sexual intercourse
STI/HIV/AIDS Unwanted/unplanned
Abortion and its
complications
18. Sexual
Initiation
and
marriage• Early marriage and early sexual exercise are
some of the key millstones influencing the RH
of young people.
• The adverse effect of early marriage and
early sexual activity are not just health
related – but also curtail educational and
employment aspirations of young women.
22. Early
Sexual
initiation
• When entering into
sexual relations for
the first time,
adolescents:
– Do not use any form
of contraception
– Encounter difficulties
in negotiating for safer
sex
– Unplanned parenthood
– More susceptible than
adult women to
STIs/HIV
23. Adolescent pregnancy
• Adolescents are not prepared
biologically, psychologically,
economically or socially to
bear rear a child
an
d
Associated with higher morbidity
and
mortality (mothers and children.)
Affect educational
attainment
•
•
24. Consequences of
Adolescent
pregnanc
y
• Physical complications
– Physical growth not completed
• Height
• Pelvic size
– Greater risk of obstructed labor with risk of
fistula
– Injury to the infant (cranial palsy)
– Maternal Morbidity, Mortality and Disability
25. Maternal morbidity, mortality or disabilit
y
• MMR in this age
group is twice
that women in
their twenties.
of
More girls aged
15
19 years die
from pregnancy-
related
-
causes than from
any
other causes.
•
26. Consequences ofAdolescent
pregnancy
• Psychological and social
consequences of pregnancy
– Social stigmas for unmarried mothers and
children
– Limited education (No schooling, school drop
out
– Fewer career or job opportunities
– Heavy economic burden to rear child
particularly for single mother
– Depression, loss of self-confidence, self-
esteem and lack of hope
28. Abortion in Adolescents
Each year at least 2 million young women
worldwide have unsafe abortions mainly due to
inaccessibility
or costs of safe services
95% of the world unsafe abortions took
place in developing countries
About 13% of maternal deaths worldwide are
due to complications related to unsafe abortion
•
•
•
29. Abortion in Adolescents
• Reasons for
abortion
– Mistimed pregnancy
– Fear of being expelled from school
– Anxiety about having a child out of
wedlock
– Financial problems
– Uncertainty regarding their partner
30. Abortion in Adolescents
• Consequences of unsafe abortion
– Infection
– Hemorrhage
– Injury to RH organs
– Intestinal perforations
– Infertility
– Psychological trauma and negative social
reactions
– Death…
32. Unsafe abortion Ethiopia
– Ethiopia’s adolescent fertility
rate in EDHS 2016 was 80
per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
– Much higher in rural than in
urban areas
– Ethiopian teenage mothers
have children at shorter birth
intervals than older women.
– Too early and too close
pregnancy among adolescents
6/11/2020Lecture by Sadat Mohammed3
2
33. Malnutrition
• Many boys and girls in developing countries enter adolescence
undernourished, making them more vulnerable to disease and early death.
• Most adolescents are not doing physical activity.
– Less than1 in every 4 adolescents meets the recommended guidelines
for physical activity - 60 minutes of moderate to vigorous physical
activity daily.
• Anaemia resulting from a lack of iron affects girls and boys, and is the
third cause of years lost to death and disability.
6/11/2020Lecture by Sadat Mohammed3
3
34. Violence
• Globally an estimated 180 adolescents die every day
as a result of interpersonal violence.
• Around 1 of every 3 deaths among adolescent males in
the low- and middle-income countries is due to
violence.
• Globally, some 30% of girls aged 15 to 19 experience
violence by a partner.
6/11/2020Lecture by Sadat Mohammed3
4
35. Substances use
• Harmful drinking among adolescents is a major concern in
many countries.
• It reduces self-control and increases risky behaviours, such as
unsafe sex.
• It is a primary cause of injuries (including those due to road
traffic accidents), violence (especially by a partner) and
premature deaths.
6/11/2020Lecture by Sadat Mohammed3
5
36. Depressions and mental disorders
• Depression is the top cause of illness and disability
among adolescents and suicide is the third cause of
death globally.
• Violence, poverty, humiliation and feeling devalued
can increase the risk of developing mental health
problems.
• Wide practice substance uses may also be among the
causes
6/11/2020Lecture by Sadat Mohammed3
6
37. Intervention options
• Appropriate age and context specific IEC/BCC on
– Risky sexual behaviours
– Contraceptive use to avoid early pregnancy and
abortions
– HIV/AIDS prevention
– Nutrition and exercise
– Violence prevention
– Reducing alcohol and other substance use
– Mental health
– Injury prevention 6/11/2020Lecture by Sadat Mohammed3
7
38. Interventions....
• Equipping girls with education, knowledge and skills to
prevent early and unintended pregnancy
• Support adolescents by providing services to support both
female and male teenagers who find themselves struggles to
cope with an unexpected pregnancy.
• Age-appropriate, comprehensive education on sexuality,
stating that this is especially important to empower young
women to decide when and if they wish to become mothers.
• Providing comprehensive SRH services based on need of
adolescents 6/11/2020Lecture by Sadat Mohammed3
8
39. • Reviewing and revising policies to protect young people from
early child-bearing;
• Young people need to know how to protect themselves and
have the means to do so.
• Promoting nurturing relationships between parents and
children early in life, providing training in life skills, and
reducing access to alcohol and firearms can help to prevent
violence.
• Effective and empathetic care for adolescent survivors of
violence and ongoing support can help deal with the physical
and the psychological
Interventions....
6/11/2020Lecture by Sadat Mohammed3
9
40. • Iron and folic acid supplements help to promote health
before adolescents become parents.
• Developing healthy eating and exercise habits at this
age are foundations for good health in adulthood.
• Reducing the marketing of foods high in saturated
fats, trans-fatty acids, free sugars, or salt and
providing access to healthy foods and opportunities to
engage in physical activity are important for all but
especially children and adolescents.
Interventions....
6/11/2020Lecture by Sadat Mohammed4
0
41. • Setting a minimum age for buying and consuming alcohol
• Regulating how alcoholic drinks are targeted at the younger market are
among the strategies for reducing harmful drinking.
• Building life skills among adolescents and providing them with
psychosocial support in schools and other community settings can help
promote good mental health.
• Programmes to help strengthen ties between adolescents and their families
are also important.
• If problems arise, they should be detected and managed by competent and
caring health workers.
Interventions....
6/11/2020Lecture by Sadat Mohammed4
1