ADHD is one of the most common childhood disorders and can continue through adolescence and adulthood. Symptoms include difficulty staying focused and paying attention, difficulty controlling behaviour, and hyperactivity (over-activity).
The document discusses Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), including its definition, history of labels used, prevalence rates globally and in India, and characteristics. It provides details on the diagnostic criteria for ADHD according to the DSM-IV and DSM-V, as well as the definition and characteristics according to ICD-10. The document also discusses possible biological contributors to ADHD such as differences found in brain structure and activity levels in regions such as the prefrontal cortex, corpus callosum, striatum, and cerebellum.
ADHD is a disorder characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. The symptoms must be present in more than one setting and interfere with functioning. A diagnosis involves ruling out other potential causes and is based on questionnaires from parents and teachers. Treatment includes medication and behavior therapy with regular follow ups to monitor progress. While the exact causes are unknown, ADHD tends to run in families and is associated with differences in brain development.
The document discusses attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and disruptive behaviors in the classroom. It describes the classic triad of ADHD symptoms including inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It notes that ADHD symptoms often overlap with those of other conditions like anxiety and oppositional defiant disorder. The document discusses treatment recommendations for ADHD which include medication, behavior therapy, and organizational skills training. Daily report cards are presented as a tool to track behaviors and provide feedback and incentives to students.
The document provides information about Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), including its characteristics, challenges it can present, and ways to help students with ADHD succeed. It discusses how ADHD was originally identified and studied, common traits such as distractibility and impulsivity. Challenges for students with ADHD include social skills, frustrations for teachers, and risks of failure, suspensions or dropping out. The document also outlines strategies to help students with ADHD, including physical seating, organizational supports, instructional techniques, and providing motivation.
The document discusses ADHD, defining it as a behavior disorder characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that interferes with functioning. It notes the three key symptoms and provides examples of how each manifest. The text emphasizes the importance of early recognition and treatment, as ADHD behaviors are typically outgrown in non-ADHD children but can cause long-term problems if left unaddressed. Suggested treatments include limiting distractions, one-on-one instruction, sufficient sleep, and a healthy diet.
ADHD is a neurobehavioral disorder characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It is typically diagnosed in childhood and affects daily functioning. Males are more likely to be diagnosed due to differences in symptom presentation between males and females. ADHD is often accompanied by other learning disabilities or mental health issues. Treatment involves medication, therapy, and accommodations to help those with ADHD cope through establishing structure, minimizing distractions, and being understanding of their challenges.
ADHD is a common disorder affecting 3-5% of school-aged children. It is characterized by inattentiveness, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Diagnosis involves evaluating symptoms, which must be present in multiple settings, and determining impairment. Treatment may include behavioral therapy, environmental modifications, medications like stimulants, and an IEP. Nurses play an important role in medication administration, safety, behavioral observation, advocacy, and supporting adherence to treatment plans.
ADHD is a chronic disorder characterized by difficulties with attention, impulse control, and hyperactivity. It affects approximately 3-5% of school-aged children. The causes are unknown but may include genetics, brain injury, environmental factors, and prenatal influences. The three main symptoms are inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Treatment involves medication and behavior therapy to help manage symptoms. While medication is often used, it is not always the best option for every child with ADHD. Proper classroom environments and teaching strategies can also help students with ADHD succeed.
The document discusses Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), including its definition, history of labels used, prevalence rates globally and in India, and characteristics. It provides details on the diagnostic criteria for ADHD according to the DSM-IV and DSM-V, as well as the definition and characteristics according to ICD-10. The document also discusses possible biological contributors to ADHD such as differences found in brain structure and activity levels in regions such as the prefrontal cortex, corpus callosum, striatum, and cerebellum.
ADHD is a disorder characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. The symptoms must be present in more than one setting and interfere with functioning. A diagnosis involves ruling out other potential causes and is based on questionnaires from parents and teachers. Treatment includes medication and behavior therapy with regular follow ups to monitor progress. While the exact causes are unknown, ADHD tends to run in families and is associated with differences in brain development.
The document discusses attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and disruptive behaviors in the classroom. It describes the classic triad of ADHD symptoms including inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It notes that ADHD symptoms often overlap with those of other conditions like anxiety and oppositional defiant disorder. The document discusses treatment recommendations for ADHD which include medication, behavior therapy, and organizational skills training. Daily report cards are presented as a tool to track behaviors and provide feedback and incentives to students.
The document provides information about Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), including its characteristics, challenges it can present, and ways to help students with ADHD succeed. It discusses how ADHD was originally identified and studied, common traits such as distractibility and impulsivity. Challenges for students with ADHD include social skills, frustrations for teachers, and risks of failure, suspensions or dropping out. The document also outlines strategies to help students with ADHD, including physical seating, organizational supports, instructional techniques, and providing motivation.
The document discusses ADHD, defining it as a behavior disorder characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that interferes with functioning. It notes the three key symptoms and provides examples of how each manifest. The text emphasizes the importance of early recognition and treatment, as ADHD behaviors are typically outgrown in non-ADHD children but can cause long-term problems if left unaddressed. Suggested treatments include limiting distractions, one-on-one instruction, sufficient sleep, and a healthy diet.
ADHD is a neurobehavioral disorder characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It is typically diagnosed in childhood and affects daily functioning. Males are more likely to be diagnosed due to differences in symptom presentation between males and females. ADHD is often accompanied by other learning disabilities or mental health issues. Treatment involves medication, therapy, and accommodations to help those with ADHD cope through establishing structure, minimizing distractions, and being understanding of their challenges.
ADHD is a common disorder affecting 3-5% of school-aged children. It is characterized by inattentiveness, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Diagnosis involves evaluating symptoms, which must be present in multiple settings, and determining impairment. Treatment may include behavioral therapy, environmental modifications, medications like stimulants, and an IEP. Nurses play an important role in medication administration, safety, behavioral observation, advocacy, and supporting adherence to treatment plans.
ADHD is a chronic disorder characterized by difficulties with attention, impulse control, and hyperactivity. It affects approximately 3-5% of school-aged children. The causes are unknown but may include genetics, brain injury, environmental factors, and prenatal influences. The three main symptoms are inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Treatment involves medication and behavior therapy to help manage symptoms. While medication is often used, it is not always the best option for every child with ADHD. Proper classroom environments and teaching strategies can also help students with ADHD succeed.
The document discusses attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), including potential causes like genetics and environmental factors. It notes ADHD can be predominantly hyperactive-impulsive, predominantly inattentive, or a combined type. Symptoms and diagnostic criteria from the DSM-IV-TR are provided. Behavior therapy, medication, organizational strategies, and developing routines can help manage ADHD.
The document provides an overview of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), including its definition, clinical presentation, diagnosis criteria according to DSM-V, epidemiology, common comorbidities, prognosis, and management approaches. ADHD is defined as a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects about 5-8% of children and 2.5% of adults worldwide, and diagnosis involves evaluating symptoms, impairment, age of onset, and ruling out alternative causes according to DSM-V criteria. Management involves behavioral interventions, stimulant medications, and other pharmacological and non-pharmacological options.
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is a lifelong neurodevelopmental disorder that affects the brain and results in a variety of inappropriate and maladaptive behaviors. ADHD is not a disease (Kajander 1995) but is a processing deficit that results in children having difficulty with inhibitory control. That is, children with ADHD lack self-control, something they cannot help. In children with ADHD, the parts of the brain that control attention and stop inappropriate behavior are underdeveloped (Barkley 1996; Kajander 1995). ADHD occurs three times more frequently in male students than female students (Reeve et al. 1995) and commonly occurs with other disorders. For example, ADHD occurs in 20 percent to 50 percent of the students with learning disabilities, in 65 percent of the students with oppositional defiant disorder, and in 20 percent to 30 percent of the students with conduct disorder (Reeve et al. 1995; Barkley 1990).
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a disorder characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Symptoms must be present for at least 6 months and interfere with functioning. It is normally first diagnosed in school-aged children who have trouble paying attention, controlling behavior, and sitting still. While the exact causes are unknown, ADHD is thought to involve both genetic and environmental factors. Treatments include medication, behavioral therapy, or a combination to help manage symptoms and improve functioning.
Complex developmental disability in infancy and early childhood, sign and symptom, its treatment via therapist approaches across the child's daily life
Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) is characterized by frequent and consistent periods of irritation or argumentation toward authority figures that typically begins in preschool years. The DSM-5 lists symptoms including angry/irritable mood, argumentative/defiant behavior, and vindictiveness that negatively impact various areas and last at least 6 months. While there is no single cause, potential factors include genetics, parenting styles, brain chemistry, and social environment. Treatment focuses on therapy that involves training for both the child and parents to improve relationships and behaviors.
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity (ADHD)ishamagar
This document discusses attention deficit disorder (ADD), including its four types and their characteristics. It provides details on symptoms, causes, diagnosis criteria, and treatment approaches for ADD with hyperactivity (ADHD). Key information includes that ADHD is one of the most common childhood disorders, affecting 3-5% of school-aged children. It involves inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Treatment may involve behavioral therapy, pharmacological therapy with stimulants or non-stimulants, or a combination approach depending on the child's age. Nursing management focuses on ensuring a safe environment and developing a trusting relationship to encourage the child.
Autistic Spectrum Disorder is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by deficits in social communication/interaction and restricted repetitive behaviors. The document discusses the DSM-5 criteria for Autism Spectrum Disorder which replaced previous subtypes. It provides details on screening, assessment, management including applied behavioral analysis and other interventions, prognosis, and references.
This document summarizes evidence-based psychosocial treatments for ADHD in children. It describes the core symptoms of ADHD including hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattention. Pharmacological treatments like stimulants and non-stimulants are discussed. The document focuses on clinical behavior therapy, using principles of applied behavior analysis to modify a child's behavior through reinforcement of positive behaviors. Specific interventions taught to parents like praise, commands, and time outs are covered. The importance of psychoeducation and parent training are emphasized. Alternative treatments for ADHD are also reviewed.
This document defines attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and discusses its symptoms, causes, and treatment options. ADHD is one of the most commonly diagnosed mental disorders in children and can continue into adulthood. Symptoms in children include inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Adults with ADHD may struggle with time management, organization, and relationships. The cause of ADHD is unknown but is thought to involve genetic and environmental factors that impact brain development. Treatment involves medication, therapy, education/behavior plans, and lifestyle changes to manage symptoms. With proper treatment, many people with ADHD live fulfilling lives.
The document discusses ADHD and its effects in the classroom. It aims to find ways to alleviate ADHD symptoms so affected children can perform academically and interact positively with peers. ADHD impacts the child's ability to achieve and their self-esteem, as well as their parents, siblings, teachers, and classmates. The goal is to help teachers understand ADHD and utilize classroom strategies like environment setup, lesson structure, organization techniques, and social skill building to help students with ADHD succeed.
This document discusses criticisms of the ADHD diagnosis, including issues with the reliability of diagnosis, subjective ratings of behavior used for diagnosis, the influence of temperament, high rates of co-morbidity, and criticisms of viewing ADHD as a disease model. It notes a lack of consistent biological markers for ADHD and that neuroimaging studies have found no differences between those diagnosed with ADHD and control groups. While ADHD symptoms are rated subjectively by parents and teachers, objective tests of attention also have limitations. High co-occurrence of disorders like anxiety, depression and learning disabilities with ADHD is discussed.
Autism spectrum disorder is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by difficulties with social communication and interaction, and restricted or repetitive behaviors. Effective interventions for students with autism include teaching social skills directly using social stories, scripts, and social interaction training. Academically, students with autism benefit from concrete and visual tools to learn concepts in mathematics like touchmath, which uses manipulatives to represent numbers. Teachers must also address the "hidden curriculum" of social rules and expectations that students with autism often miss.
1. ADHD is a neurobehavioral disorder characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects about 5-9% of school-aged children in the US.
2. There are three main subtypes of ADHD - inattentive, hyperactive/impulsive, and combined presentation. Symptoms must be present before age 12 and persist for at least 6 months.
3. Effective treatment involves a comprehensive approach including medication management, behavioral therapy, education/academic supports, and lifestyle changes like regular exercise and sleep routines.
ADHD is a disorder characterized by inattention and/or hyperactivity that interferes with functioning or development. It typically emerges early in life by age 7 and symptoms are most severe during elementary school. It is defined by at least 6 symptoms of inattention and/or 6 of hyperactivity/impulsivity according to the DSM-IV criteria. ADHD occurs worldwide with a prevalence of 3-7% in school-aged children and tends to run in families. It is diagnosed based on the number and severity of symptoms, ruling out alternative causes, and impairment in functioning.
ADHD - Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
ADHD is the most common neurobehavioral
disorder of childhood. It is characterized by developmentally inappropriate and impairing levels of gross motor over activity, inattention and
impulsivity. It can continue through adolescence and
adulthood.
ADHD, Breaking the Misbeliefs and Embracing the Facts of this Gifted Life.David Ieshua Raquel
All across the globe, millions of children and adults have been diagnosed with "Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder" or "ADHD" for short. It is a very common neurodevelopmental disorder and knowing the facts associated with this condition is critical in treating it and viewing it properly.
This document provides an overview of Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), including its definition, symptoms, types, causes, treatments, and how to teach students with ADHD. It defines ADHD as a mental disorder beginning in childhood that makes it difficult to focus, pay attention, and control behavior. The main symptoms are inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsiveness. There are three types - inattentive, hyperactive-impulsive, and combined. Potential causes include genetics, smoking/drinking during pregnancy, and toxic exposure like lead. Treatment involves medication, therapy, or a combination to help children focus, learn, and control their behavior. When teaching students with ADHD, teachers should provide
This document provides an overview of autism, including what it is, the different types, causes, diagnosis, and characteristics. Autism is a complex developmental disability that impacts social interaction and communication. It exists on a spectrum from mild to severe. While the cause is unknown, it is likely neurological in origin. Diagnosis involves observation and checklists to rule out other conditions. Core characteristics include difficulties with social skills, communication, behavior, and sensitivity to change. Effective interventions emphasize early individualized treatment and focus on life skills, academics, vocational training, and positive behavior support. A cure for autism has not yet been found.
Autism Spectrum Disorder is a developmental disability affecting communication and social skills that is usually apparent before age 3. It includes conditions like Asperger's Syndrome and requires lifelong support. Characteristics include difficulties with social interaction, communication and repetitive behaviors. Educational adaptations focus on structure, routines, technology assistance and teaching social skills. Research continues on the causes and new treatment approaches to help those with autism achieve their full potential.
Topic 6 - Aetiology of ADHD & Autism 2010Simon Bignell
Autism, Asperger's and ADHD
Topic 6 - Aetiology of ADHD & Autism.
The views expressed in this presentation are those of the individual Simon Bignell and not University of Derby.
1) ADHD is a neurobiological disorder that affects children and leads to symptoms of inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity.
2) These symptoms are present in everyone but are more predominant in individuals with ADHD.
3) Left untreated, ADHD can have negative impacts such as higher rates of smoking, substance abuse, antisocial tendencies, and an economic burden of over $30 billion in the United States each year.
The document discusses attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), including potential causes like genetics and environmental factors. It notes ADHD can be predominantly hyperactive-impulsive, predominantly inattentive, or a combined type. Symptoms and diagnostic criteria from the DSM-IV-TR are provided. Behavior therapy, medication, organizational strategies, and developing routines can help manage ADHD.
The document provides an overview of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), including its definition, clinical presentation, diagnosis criteria according to DSM-V, epidemiology, common comorbidities, prognosis, and management approaches. ADHD is defined as a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects about 5-8% of children and 2.5% of adults worldwide, and diagnosis involves evaluating symptoms, impairment, age of onset, and ruling out alternative causes according to DSM-V criteria. Management involves behavioral interventions, stimulant medications, and other pharmacological and non-pharmacological options.
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is a lifelong neurodevelopmental disorder that affects the brain and results in a variety of inappropriate and maladaptive behaviors. ADHD is not a disease (Kajander 1995) but is a processing deficit that results in children having difficulty with inhibitory control. That is, children with ADHD lack self-control, something they cannot help. In children with ADHD, the parts of the brain that control attention and stop inappropriate behavior are underdeveloped (Barkley 1996; Kajander 1995). ADHD occurs three times more frequently in male students than female students (Reeve et al. 1995) and commonly occurs with other disorders. For example, ADHD occurs in 20 percent to 50 percent of the students with learning disabilities, in 65 percent of the students with oppositional defiant disorder, and in 20 percent to 30 percent of the students with conduct disorder (Reeve et al. 1995; Barkley 1990).
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a disorder characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Symptoms must be present for at least 6 months and interfere with functioning. It is normally first diagnosed in school-aged children who have trouble paying attention, controlling behavior, and sitting still. While the exact causes are unknown, ADHD is thought to involve both genetic and environmental factors. Treatments include medication, behavioral therapy, or a combination to help manage symptoms and improve functioning.
Complex developmental disability in infancy and early childhood, sign and symptom, its treatment via therapist approaches across the child's daily life
Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) is characterized by frequent and consistent periods of irritation or argumentation toward authority figures that typically begins in preschool years. The DSM-5 lists symptoms including angry/irritable mood, argumentative/defiant behavior, and vindictiveness that negatively impact various areas and last at least 6 months. While there is no single cause, potential factors include genetics, parenting styles, brain chemistry, and social environment. Treatment focuses on therapy that involves training for both the child and parents to improve relationships and behaviors.
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity (ADHD)ishamagar
This document discusses attention deficit disorder (ADD), including its four types and their characteristics. It provides details on symptoms, causes, diagnosis criteria, and treatment approaches for ADD with hyperactivity (ADHD). Key information includes that ADHD is one of the most common childhood disorders, affecting 3-5% of school-aged children. It involves inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Treatment may involve behavioral therapy, pharmacological therapy with stimulants or non-stimulants, or a combination approach depending on the child's age. Nursing management focuses on ensuring a safe environment and developing a trusting relationship to encourage the child.
Autistic Spectrum Disorder is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by deficits in social communication/interaction and restricted repetitive behaviors. The document discusses the DSM-5 criteria for Autism Spectrum Disorder which replaced previous subtypes. It provides details on screening, assessment, management including applied behavioral analysis and other interventions, prognosis, and references.
This document summarizes evidence-based psychosocial treatments for ADHD in children. It describes the core symptoms of ADHD including hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattention. Pharmacological treatments like stimulants and non-stimulants are discussed. The document focuses on clinical behavior therapy, using principles of applied behavior analysis to modify a child's behavior through reinforcement of positive behaviors. Specific interventions taught to parents like praise, commands, and time outs are covered. The importance of psychoeducation and parent training are emphasized. Alternative treatments for ADHD are also reviewed.
This document defines attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and discusses its symptoms, causes, and treatment options. ADHD is one of the most commonly diagnosed mental disorders in children and can continue into adulthood. Symptoms in children include inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Adults with ADHD may struggle with time management, organization, and relationships. The cause of ADHD is unknown but is thought to involve genetic and environmental factors that impact brain development. Treatment involves medication, therapy, education/behavior plans, and lifestyle changes to manage symptoms. With proper treatment, many people with ADHD live fulfilling lives.
The document discusses ADHD and its effects in the classroom. It aims to find ways to alleviate ADHD symptoms so affected children can perform academically and interact positively with peers. ADHD impacts the child's ability to achieve and their self-esteem, as well as their parents, siblings, teachers, and classmates. The goal is to help teachers understand ADHD and utilize classroom strategies like environment setup, lesson structure, organization techniques, and social skill building to help students with ADHD succeed.
This document discusses criticisms of the ADHD diagnosis, including issues with the reliability of diagnosis, subjective ratings of behavior used for diagnosis, the influence of temperament, high rates of co-morbidity, and criticisms of viewing ADHD as a disease model. It notes a lack of consistent biological markers for ADHD and that neuroimaging studies have found no differences between those diagnosed with ADHD and control groups. While ADHD symptoms are rated subjectively by parents and teachers, objective tests of attention also have limitations. High co-occurrence of disorders like anxiety, depression and learning disabilities with ADHD is discussed.
Autism spectrum disorder is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by difficulties with social communication and interaction, and restricted or repetitive behaviors. Effective interventions for students with autism include teaching social skills directly using social stories, scripts, and social interaction training. Academically, students with autism benefit from concrete and visual tools to learn concepts in mathematics like touchmath, which uses manipulatives to represent numbers. Teachers must also address the "hidden curriculum" of social rules and expectations that students with autism often miss.
1. ADHD is a neurobehavioral disorder characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects about 5-9% of school-aged children in the US.
2. There are three main subtypes of ADHD - inattentive, hyperactive/impulsive, and combined presentation. Symptoms must be present before age 12 and persist for at least 6 months.
3. Effective treatment involves a comprehensive approach including medication management, behavioral therapy, education/academic supports, and lifestyle changes like regular exercise and sleep routines.
ADHD is a disorder characterized by inattention and/or hyperactivity that interferes with functioning or development. It typically emerges early in life by age 7 and symptoms are most severe during elementary school. It is defined by at least 6 symptoms of inattention and/or 6 of hyperactivity/impulsivity according to the DSM-IV criteria. ADHD occurs worldwide with a prevalence of 3-7% in school-aged children and tends to run in families. It is diagnosed based on the number and severity of symptoms, ruling out alternative causes, and impairment in functioning.
ADHD - Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
ADHD is the most common neurobehavioral
disorder of childhood. It is characterized by developmentally inappropriate and impairing levels of gross motor over activity, inattention and
impulsivity. It can continue through adolescence and
adulthood.
ADHD, Breaking the Misbeliefs and Embracing the Facts of this Gifted Life.David Ieshua Raquel
All across the globe, millions of children and adults have been diagnosed with "Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder" or "ADHD" for short. It is a very common neurodevelopmental disorder and knowing the facts associated with this condition is critical in treating it and viewing it properly.
This document provides an overview of Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), including its definition, symptoms, types, causes, treatments, and how to teach students with ADHD. It defines ADHD as a mental disorder beginning in childhood that makes it difficult to focus, pay attention, and control behavior. The main symptoms are inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsiveness. There are three types - inattentive, hyperactive-impulsive, and combined. Potential causes include genetics, smoking/drinking during pregnancy, and toxic exposure like lead. Treatment involves medication, therapy, or a combination to help children focus, learn, and control their behavior. When teaching students with ADHD, teachers should provide
This document provides an overview of autism, including what it is, the different types, causes, diagnosis, and characteristics. Autism is a complex developmental disability that impacts social interaction and communication. It exists on a spectrum from mild to severe. While the cause is unknown, it is likely neurological in origin. Diagnosis involves observation and checklists to rule out other conditions. Core characteristics include difficulties with social skills, communication, behavior, and sensitivity to change. Effective interventions emphasize early individualized treatment and focus on life skills, academics, vocational training, and positive behavior support. A cure for autism has not yet been found.
Autism Spectrum Disorder is a developmental disability affecting communication and social skills that is usually apparent before age 3. It includes conditions like Asperger's Syndrome and requires lifelong support. Characteristics include difficulties with social interaction, communication and repetitive behaviors. Educational adaptations focus on structure, routines, technology assistance and teaching social skills. Research continues on the causes and new treatment approaches to help those with autism achieve their full potential.
Topic 6 - Aetiology of ADHD & Autism 2010Simon Bignell
Autism, Asperger's and ADHD
Topic 6 - Aetiology of ADHD & Autism.
The views expressed in this presentation are those of the individual Simon Bignell and not University of Derby.
1) ADHD is a neurobiological disorder that affects children and leads to symptoms of inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity.
2) These symptoms are present in everyone but are more predominant in individuals with ADHD.
3) Left untreated, ADHD can have negative impacts such as higher rates of smoking, substance abuse, antisocial tendencies, and an economic burden of over $30 billion in the United States each year.
ADHD and Addiction: Diagnosis and ManagementJacob Kagan
Presentation by Jacob Kagan MD on the diagnosis and management of ADHD and Substance Abuse Disorders, including epidemiology and comorbid conditions,
causality and functional impact, potential explanations for the ADHD/SUD association,stimulant treatment and the risk for SUDs, diversion and misuse of stimulant medications, and treatment recommendations. http://jacobkaganmd.com
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD, similar to hyperkinetic disorder in the ICD-10) is a neurodevelopmental psychiatric disorder in which there are significant problems with executive functions (e.g., attentional control and inhibitory control) that cause attention deficits, hyperactivity, or impulsiveness which is not appropriate for a person's age.
ADHD is a behavioral disorder characterized by difficulty focusing, hyperactivity, and inability to control behavior. It is most commonly diagnosed in boys during childhood. The causes are unclear but involve genetic and environmental factors. Symptoms fall into inattentive, hyperactive, and impulsive categories and include issues with focus, excessive movement, interruptions, and lack of patience. Treatments may involve medications and behavioral therapies.
This document discusses ADHD as a brain-based disorder. It explains that ADHD is caused by differences in neurotransmitter levels like dopamine and norepinephrine in key brain regions such as the prefrontal cortex and basal ganglia. Brain imaging techniques reveal that these brain regions develop more slowly in individuals with ADHD compared to their peers. While the exact causes are still unclear, ADHD is understood to involve impaired regulation of attention, motor activity, and impulsivity due to neurotransmitter imbalances in specific brain circuits.
ADHD is a common neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects about 5% of children and often continues into adulthood. There are three subtypes - predominantly hyperactive-impulsive, predominantly inattentive, and combined presentation. While the exact causes are unknown, genetics and environmental factors during pregnancy are thought to play a role. Treatment involves medication, psychotherapy, education/training, or a combination to manage symptoms, though there is no cure.
This document discusses Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). It summarizes that ADHD is a condition affecting children and adults, characterized by problems with attention, impulsivity, and overactivity. It notes the prevalence of ADHD is approximately 7.5% in children. The document discusses the subtypes of ADHD and clinical presentation. It explores the impact of ADHD, including academic limitations, relationships issues, and legal difficulties. Etiology discussed includes neuroanatomical, neurochemical, genetic, and environmental factors. Assessment and diagnosis involves clinical history and rating scales. The prognosis is improved with treatment but many symptoms persist into adulthood without treatment.
ADHD is a common neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects about 5% of children worldwide, with boys being diagnosed three times as often as girls. There are three main presentations of ADHD - predominantly inattentive, predominantly hyperactive/impulsive, and combined type. Diagnosis involves ruling out other possible causes and observing symptoms cross several environments. Treatment typically involves medication, behavioral therapy, and educational accommodations to help manage symptoms and improve functioning.
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common childhood disorders that can persist into adulthood. It is caused by deficiencies in two neurotransmitters in the brain. Symptoms include fidgeting, distraction, excessive talking, and disorganization. Treatment includes medication, behavioral therapy, education, and lifestyle changes like diet and exercise. Managing ADHD requires a team approach with parents, teachers, doctors, and the patient working together.
The term ADHD refers to Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, a condition that makes it difficult for children to pay attention and/or control their behavior. Learn more about about the causes, diagnosis and treatment of ADHD.
Global Medical Cures™ | Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Global Medical Cures™
Global Medical Cures™ | Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
~10% of kids in the US are prescribed ADHD drugs and this trend is also growing worldwide. Find out more about ADHD in this booklet.
DISCLAIMER-
Global Medical Cures™ does not offer any medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or recommendations. Only your healthcare provider/physician can offer you information and recommendations for you to decide about your healthcare choices.
ADD (Attention Deficit Disorder) and ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) are psychiatric disorders belonging to the area neurodevelopmental concerns.
This document provides an overview of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It begins with an introduction that describes ADHD as a common neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It then discusses the types of ADHD (predominantly inattentive, predominantly hyperactive-impulsive, and combined type), prevalence rates, etiology, comorbidities, signs and symptoms, diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment options. Treatment involves medication, therapy like cognitive behavioral therapy, behavior therapy, and lifestyle modifications to help manage symptoms.
Healthy Children.Org Overcoming Adhd And Coming Into Your Ownmohair_sam
This document discusses ADHD, including causes, diagnosis, treatment, and long-term outcomes. It notes that ADHD is a chronic condition affecting 8-10% of American children. While not curable, it can be successfully managed through a combination of behavioral therapy and medication. Keys to success include strong communication between parents, doctors, and teachers, as well as creating a structured and supportive environment to help children build skills to overcome challenges. With proper treatment and support, children with ADHD can grow up to live happy and productive lives.
This document discusses attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It begins by defining ADHD as a neurobehavioral condition characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It is most commonly diagnosed in childhood and can continue into adulthood. The document outlines the signs and symptoms of ADHD, the three main types (combined, inattentive, hyperactive-impulsive), potential causes including genetics, and diagnosis process. It discusses treatments like medications and therapies, famous people who have ADHD, myths about the disorder, and skills for treating patients with ADHD.
Treating Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in Children and Adol...EPIC Health
Mood swings, hyperactivity and inattention could all be the signs of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children & adolescents. Here’s what it means & how it’s treated.
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common childhood disorders characterized by difficulty staying focused and paying attention, difficulty controlling behavior, and hyperactivity. While the exact causes are unknown, genetics and environmental factors likely play a role. ADHD is diagnosed through a comprehensive evaluation by a licensed health professional considering behaviors, development, and environment over several months. Effective treatments include medications and psychotherapy to help manage symptoms.
ADHD is one of the most common childhood disorders characterized by difficulty paying attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Diagnosis involves ruling out other potential causes and determining that symptoms negatively impact daily functioning. Treatment typically involves stimulant medications, which can improve focus and reduce hyperactivity, as well as psychotherapy. While there is no cure for ADHD, treatment can effectively manage symptoms.
ADHD is a common behavioral disorder that affects children and can continue into adulthood. It involves inattentiveness, hyperactivity, and impulsiveness. While the exact causes are unknown, it is thought to involve genetic and environmental factors. ADHD is diagnosed based on behavioral symptoms and impairments. Treatment involves medication, behavioral therapy, and accommodations at school. Managing ADHD requires a combination of medication, therapy, and lifestyle changes.
The document discusses attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), including its causes, diagnosis, treatment, and living with ADHD. It defines the three types of ADHD as hyperactive-impulsive, inattentive, and a combination. The cause is unknown but thought to be genetic or related to brain injury. Diagnosis is difficult due to overlapping symptoms with other issues. Treatment involves medication, behavioral training, or a combination, and should be tailored to the individual. Living with ADHD greatly impacts the entire family and requires organization, consistency, and potentially counseling support.
ADHD is the most common neurobehavioral disorder in children characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It has no single cause but is linked to genetic and environmental factors like prenatal smoking. Treatment involves medication like stimulants which are effective for 75-90% of children, as well as behavioral therapies and lifestyle changes. A multimodal approach combining medication, parent/teacher training, and lifestyle modifications provides the most effective long-term management of ADHD symptoms.
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a chronic condition that affects millions of children and often continues into adulthood.
•ADHD includes a combination of persistent problems, such as difficulty sustaining attention, hyperactivity and impulsive behavior.
•Children with ADHD also may struggle with low self-esteem, troubled relationships and poor performance in school.
•Symptoms sometimes lessen with age.
• However, some people never completely outgrow their ADHD symptoms. But they can learn strategies to be successful.
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•The primary features of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder include inattention and hyperactive-impulsive behavior.
• ADHD symptoms start before age 12, and in some children, they're noticeable as early as 3 years of age. ADHD symptoms can be mild, moderate or severe, and they may continue into adulthood.
ADHD is a neurological disorder marked by inattention, impulsiveness, and sometimes hyperactivity. It is more common in boys than girls and symptoms often emerge around age 4. Biological factors like genetics and biochemical imbalances are associated with ADHD. Environmental factors such as prenatal toxic exposure, birth complications, and lead poisoning may also play a role. Diagnosis involves medical evaluation, observation of behaviors, and reports from parents and teachers. Treatment includes stimulant medication, behavioral therapies, education supports, and developing coping strategies.
Similar to ADHD- Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in children (20)
Tetanus is a serious illness caused by Clostridium bacteria. The bacteria live in soil, saliva, dust, and manure. The bacteria can enter the body through a deep cut, like those you might get from stepping on a nail, or through a burn. It can lead to "locking" of the jaw. This makes it impossible to open your mouth or swallow.
Measles is a highly contagious infection caused by the measles virus, mainly affects children but can occur at any age. It causes a rash all over your body. The virus lives in the mucus of the nose and throat of people with this infection. Physical contact, coughing and sneezing can spread the infection.
Insomnia is a sleep disorder. People with insomnia have trouble sleeping: difficulty falling asleep, or staying asleep as long as desired and Waking up too early in the morning
Palpitation is a perceived abnormality of the heartbeat characterized by awareness of heart muscle contractions in the chest: hard beats, fast beats, irregular beats, and/or pauses. It is both a symptom reported by the patient and a medical diagnosis. Palpitation is frequently associated with anxiety and does not necessarily indicate a structural or functional abnormality of the heart, but it can be a symptom arising from an objectively rapid or irregular heartbeat. Palpitation can be intermittent and of variable frequency and duration, or continuous. Associated symptoms include dizziness, shortness of breath, sweating, headaches, and chest pain.
An anal fissure is a tear or break in the skin of the anal canal that causes bright red bleeding and pain after defecation. Most anal fissures are caused by straining during bowel movements. Chronic fissures do not heal easily due to spasming of the internal anal sphincter muscle, which decreases blood flow. Homeopathy can help reduce complications of anal fissures using individualized treatments with remedies like Graphites, Nitric Acid, and Paeonia.
Frozen shoulder and homeopathy treatmentPranav Pandya
Frozen shoulder is a disorder in which the shoulder capsule, the connective tissue surrounding the gleno-humeral joint of the shoulder, becomes inflamed and stiff, and grows together with abnormal bands of tissue, called adhesions, greatly restricting motion and causing chronic pain.
Sleep apnea is a serious sleep disorder where a person's breathing is interrupted during sleep. There are three main types - obstructive, central, and complex. Obstructive sleep apnea is the most common type, occurring when soft tissues in the throat relax and block the airway. Signs and symptoms include excessive daytime sleepiness, fatigue, and increased risk of accidents. Risk factors include being overweight, male, older than 50, or having a family history of sleep apnea. Untreated sleep apnea can lead to serious health problems like diabetes or heart disease. Homeopathy treatments are customized to each patient and can help reduce complications of sleep apnea without side effects.
Flu, Influenza and homeopathy treatmentPranav Pandya
Influenza (flu) is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses. It can cause mild to severe illness. Serious outcomes of flu infection can result in hospitalization or death. Some people, such as older people, young children, and people with certain health conditions are at high risk for serious flu complications.
Cancer, types of cancer and homeopathy treatmentPranav Pandya
Cancer is an abnormal growth of cells that can spread to other parts of the body. There are over 100 types of cancer that can develop in different parts of the body like the breast, skin, lungs, colon, prostate, and lymphatic system. Symptoms vary depending on the type and location of the cancer. Some common causes of cancer are tobacco use, diet, obesity, infections, radiation, and environmental pollutants. While some cancers are hereditary, most are caused by environmental factors. Homeopathy looks to treat the whole person and provides customized, natural remedies to help relax, cope with stress, and support the body's healing in cancer.
Colitis is inflammation of the inner lining of the colon. There are numerous causes of colitis including infection, inflammatory bowel disease, ischemic colitis, allergic reactions, and microscopic colitis
Asthma casues, symptoms and homeopathy treatmentPranav Pandya
Asthma is a common chronic inflammatory disease of the airways characterized by variable and recurring symptoms, reversible airflow obstruction and bronchospasm.[2] Common symptoms include wheezing, coughing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath.
Acne is a long-term skin disease that occurs when hair follicles become clogged with dead skin cells and oil from the skin.
Acne is characterized by areas of blackheads, whiteheads, pimples, and greasy skin, and may result in scarring.
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome CFS and homeopathyPranav Pandya
Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is a complex medical condition, characterized by long-term fatigue and other symptoms which that they limit a person's ability to carry out ordinary daily activities.
Anemia is a condition defined by a decrease in red blood cells or hemoglobin in the blood, resulting in paleness and fatigue. This lowers the blood's ability to carry oxygen throughout the body. There are three main types of anemia caused by blood loss, decreased red blood cell production, or increased red blood cell breakdown. Symptoms include weakness, shortness of breath, and pale skin. Anemia is diagnosed through a complete blood count and microscopic examination of a blood smear. Causes include impaired red blood cell production, increased red blood cell destruction, blood loss, or fluid overload. Homeopathic treatments for anemia are individualized but may include remedies like Cinchona for anemia due to blood loss
A mental condition, present from early childhood, characterized by great difficulty in communicating and forming relationships with other people and in using language and abstract concepts.
Piles - Also called Haemorrhoids and homeopathy treatmentPranav Pandya
Haemorrhoids are swollen or inflamed vascular structures in the anal canal. They become problematic when swollen or inflamed, causing symptoms like painless rectal bleeding or pain and swelling near the anus. Haemorrhoids are common and can affect people of any age, often caused by abdominal pressure from straining during bowel movements or constipation. Diagnosis is usually done through visual or physical examination to identify external or internal haemorrhoids. Homeopathic treatments aim to reduce symptoms by matching remedies to the individual's condition.
Fibromyalgia- Symptoms, causes, diagnosis, care and Homeopathy TreatmentPranav Pandya
Fibromyalgia is a medical condition characterised by chronic widespread pain and a heightened and painful response to pressure. it is best described as widespread pain in the tendons, ligaments and muscles.
Hair loss alopecia baldness male pattern hair loss and homeopathy treatment a...Pranav Pandya
Hair loss, also known as alopecia or baldness, can have many causes including genetics, medical conditions, infections, and medications. It occurs on a spectrum from mild hair thinning to complete baldness. Psychological stress can also result from hair loss due to its effect on appearance. Male pattern baldness specifically affects the hairline and crown in a receding pattern. Homeopathy offers natural treatments that are customized to each individual case based on a thorough history and symptoms.
Gallstone gallbladder homeopathy treatment by anubhuti homeopathy clinicsPranav Pandya
A gallstone, also called a cholelith, is a stone formed within the gallbladder as a concretion of bile components. Gallstones can vary in size and shape from as small as a grain of sand to as large as a golf ball.
eczema, is inflammation of the skin. It is characterized by itchy, erythematous, vesicular, weeping, and crusting patches. The term eczema is also commonly used to describe atopic dermatitis
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of the physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar lead (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
6. Describe the flow of current around the heart during the cardiac cycle
7. Discuss the placement and polarity of the leads of electrocardiograph
8. Describe the normal electrocardiograms recorded from the limb leads and explain the physiological basis of the different records that are obtained
9. Define mean electrical vector (axis) of the heart and give the normal range
10. Define the mean QRS vector
11. Describe the axes of leads (hexagonal reference system)
12. Comprehend the vectorial analysis of the normal ECG
13. Determine the mean electrical axis of the ventricular QRS and appreciate the mean axis deviation
14. Explain the concepts of current of injury, J point, and their significance
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. Chapter 3, Cardiology Explained, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2214/
7. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Integrating Ayurveda into Parkinson’s Management: A Holistic ApproachAyurveda ForAll
Explore the benefits of combining Ayurveda with conventional Parkinson's treatments. Learn how a holistic approach can manage symptoms, enhance well-being, and balance body energies. Discover the steps to safely integrate Ayurvedic practices into your Parkinson’s care plan, including expert guidance on diet, herbal remedies, and lifestyle modifications.
Muktapishti is a traditional Ayurvedic preparation made from Shoditha Mukta (Purified Pearl), is believed to help regulate thyroid function and reduce symptoms of hyperthyroidism due to its cooling and balancing properties. Clinical evidence on its efficacy remains limited, necessitating further research to validate its therapeutic benefits.
Rasamanikya is a excellent preparation in the field of Rasashastra, it is used in various Kushtha Roga, Shwasa, Vicharchika, Bhagandara, Vatarakta, and Phiranga Roga. In this article Preparation& Comparative analytical profile for both Formulationon i.e Rasamanikya prepared by Kushmanda swarasa & Churnodhaka Shodita Haratala. The study aims to provide insights into the comparative efficacy and analytical aspects of these formulations for enhanced therapeutic outcomes.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/kqbnxVAZs-0
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/SINlygW1Mpc
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Cell Therapy Expansion and Challenges in Autoimmune DiseaseHealth Advances
There is increasing confidence that cell therapies will soon play a role in the treatment of autoimmune disorders, but the extent of this impact remains to be seen. Early readouts on autologous CAR-Ts in lupus are encouraging, but manufacturing and cost limitations are likely to restrict access to highly refractory patients. Allogeneic CAR-Ts have the potential to broaden access to earlier lines of treatment due to their inherent cost benefits, however they will need to demonstrate comparable or improved efficacy to established modalities.
In addition to infrastructure and capacity constraints, CAR-Ts face a very different risk-benefit dynamic in autoimmune compared to oncology, highlighting the need for tolerable therapies with low adverse event risk. CAR-NK and Treg-based therapies are also being developed in certain autoimmune disorders and may demonstrate favorable safety profiles. Several novel non-cell therapies such as bispecific antibodies, nanobodies, and RNAi drugs, may also offer future alternative competitive solutions with variable value propositions.
Widespread adoption of cell therapies will not only require strong efficacy and safety data, but also adapted pricing and access strategies. At oncology-based price points, CAR-Ts are unlikely to achieve broad market access in autoimmune disorders, with eligible patient populations that are potentially orders of magnitude greater than the number of currently addressable cancer patients. Developers have made strides towards reducing cell therapy COGS while improving manufacturing efficiency, but payors will inevitably restrict access until more sustainable pricing is achieved.
Despite these headwinds, industry leaders and investors remain confident that cell therapies are poised to address significant unmet need in patients suffering from autoimmune disorders. However, the extent of this impact on the treatment landscape remains to be seen, as the industry rapidly approaches an inflection point.
Adhd Medication Shortage Uk - trinexpharmacy.comreignlana06
The UK is currently facing a Adhd Medication Shortage Uk, which has left many patients and their families grappling with uncertainty and frustration. ADHD, or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, is a chronic condition that requires consistent medication to manage effectively. This shortage has highlighted the critical role these medications play in the daily lives of those affected by ADHD. Contact : +1 (747) 209 – 3649 E-mail : sales@trinexpharmacy.com
Osteoporosis - Definition , Evaluation and Management .pdfJim Jacob Roy
Osteoporosis is an increasing cause of morbidity among the elderly.
In this document , a brief outline of osteoporosis is given , including the risk factors of osteoporosis fractures , the indications for testing bone mineral density and the management of osteoporosis
Basavarajeeyam is an important text for ayurvedic physician belonging to andhra pradehs. It is a popular compendium in various parts of our country as well as in andhra pradesh. The content of the text was presented in sanskrit and telugu language (Bilingual). One of the most famous book in ayurvedic pharmaceutics and therapeutics. This book contains 25 chapters called as prakaranas. Many rasaoushadis were explained, pioneer of dhatu druti, nadi pareeksha, mutra pareeksha etc. Belongs to the period of 15-16 century. New diseases like upadamsha, phiranga rogas are explained.
Thyroid Gland- Gross Anatomy by Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptx
ADHD- Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in children
1. ADHD
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
ADHD IS ONE OF THE MOST COMMON CHILDHOOD DISORDERS AND CAN
CONTINUE THROUGH ADOLESCENCE AND ADULTHOOD. SYMPTOMS INCLUDE
DIFFICULTY STAYING FOCUSED AND PAYING ATTENTION, DIFFICULTY
CONTROLLING BEHAVIOR, AND HYPERACTIVITY (OVER-ACTIVITY).
Largest Chain of Homeopathy clinics in Gujarat.
Visit us at: http://www.anubhutihomeo.org
2. ADHD
ADHD is a condition that reduces ability to focus and pay
attention in children
Children with ADHD are restless and easily distracted.
This makes it difficult to stay "on task," whether it's
listening to a teacher or finishing a chore.
The studies have found that there are 5-12% affected
children in India and it is more prevalent among boys than
the girls
3. ADHD Symptoms
Inattention
The main symptom of ADHD is the inability to pay
attention. Kids may have trouble listening to a speaker,
following directions, finishing tasks, or keeping track of
personal items.
They may daydream often and make careless mistakes.
Children with ADHD tend to avoid activities that require
sustained concentration or that might be boring
4. ADHD Symptoms
Hyperactivity
Another sign of ADHD can be the inability to sit still.
Children may run and climb on things constantly, even
when indoors. When they are seated, they tend to squirm,
fidget, or bounce.
Some children with ADHD talk excessively and find it
difficult to play quietly.
5. ADHD Symptoms
Impulsiveness
Another symptom is impulsiveness -- cutting in line,
interrupting others, or blurting out answers before the
teacher finishes a question.
This aspect of ADHD makes it difficult for children to wait
their turn or think before they act.
6. ADHD's Impact on Daily Life
IF treatment is not given, ADHD can affect a child's
development socially and academically.
The inability to focus often leads to poor performance in
school. Kids who interrupt or cut in line may have trouble
making and keeping friends.
These setbacks can lead to low self-esteem and risky
behaviours. ADHD also increases the risk of childhood
depression and anxiety disorders.
7. Causes of ADHD
Children with ADHD have less activity in areas of the brain
that control attention.
They may also have imbalances in brain chemicals called
neurotransmitters.
It's unclear what causes these irregularities, but ADHD runs
in families, so many experts believe genetics play a role.
8. Diagnosing ADHD
There are no lab tests for ADHD. Instead, doctors rely on
the patient's response to questions, the family's description
of behavior problems, and a school assessment.
With ADHD, a child must display some combination of
inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity for at least 6
months. Symptoms must have appeared by age 12.
9. Three Types of ADHD
Combined type is the most common and applies to
children who display inattention, hyperactivity, and
impulsiveness.
In the hyperactive/impulsive type, children are fidgety and
can't control their impulses.
Kids with the inattentive type, formerly called attention
deficit disorder, have trouble focusing. But they are not
overly active and usually don't disrupt the classroom.
10. Counselling for ADHD
Counseling can help a child with ADHD learn to handle
frustrations and build self-esteem.
It can also provide parents with supportive strategies.
A specific type of therapy, called social skills training, can
help kids improve at taking turns and sharing.
Studies show that long-term treatment with a combination
of drugs and behavioural therapy is more effective than
medication alone.
11. Special Education for ADHD
Most children with ADHD are educated in standard
classrooms, but some do better in a more structured
environment.
Special education is a type of schooling that is tailored to
meet the specific needs of children with learning disabilities
or behavioural disorders.
Not all children with ADHD require/ qualifyfor special
education.
12. Defining Routine
Parents can give kids more structure at home by laying out
clear routines.
Posting a daily schedule will remind your child of what he
or she is supposed to be doing at any given time.
This can help a child with ADHD stay on task. The schedule
should include specific times for waking up, eating, playing,
homework, chores, activities, and bedtime.
13. Diets for ADHD
Studies on ADHD diets have had mixed results, but some
health experts believe foods that are good for the brain
could reduce symptoms of ADHD.
High-protein foods, including eggs, meat, beans, and nuts,
may improve concentration.
It might also be helpful to replace simple carbs, like candy
and white bread, with complex carbs, like pears and whole-
grain bread. Talk to your pediatrician before making any
dramatic changes to your child's diet.
14. Preventing ADHD
There is no sure-fire way to prevent ADHD in children, but
there are steps you can take to reduce the risk.
You can increase your chance of your child not having
ADHD by staying healthy during pregnancy.
Start by avoiding alcohol, drugs, and tobacco during
pregnancy.
Children whose mothers smoked during pregnancy are
twice as likely to develop ADHD.
15. Outlook for Children With ADHD
With treatment, a large majority of children with ADHD
improve.
They should continue to undergo regular follow-up since
many kids grow out of the disorder as they get older.
But more than half of patients continue experiencing
symptoms once they reach adulthood.
16. Misconceptions about ADHD
Once it was believed that poor environment might be
a cause of ADHD but research has proven it wrong.
Another theory was that refined sugar and food
additives make children hyperactive and inattentive;
however restricted diet seemed to help only 5%
children with ADHD.
Also ADHD can’t be linked to too much TV or food
allergies or poor schools.
17. Homeopathy in ADHD
Homeopathy is one of the most popular holistic systems of
medicine.
The selection of medicine is based upon the theory of
individualization and symptoms similarity by using holistic
approach.
Homeopathy not only treat ADHD symptoms but addresses
its underlying cause and individual susceptibility.