This is A Crash Course in C,in which we have discusse whole c programming only in 3 parts.This is first part of C Tutorials From Basic to Advance in which we have discussed-
Introduction
C vs C++
Translator
Compilation process
Header file
Keyword
Identifiers
Constant
String
Operators
Data types
Qualifiers
Basic Program
Typeconversion
typecasting
please like comment & Subscribe!
If anybody have some questions regarding my videos please tell me at
E-mail-- iamsameer1997@gmail.com
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DOUBLE PRECISION FLOATING POINT CORE IN VERILOGIJCI JOURNAL
A floating-point unit (FPU) is a math coprocessor, a part of a computer system specially designed to carry
out operations on floating point numbers. The term floating point refers to the fact that the radix point can
"float"; that is, it can placed anywhere with respect to the significant digits of the number. Double
precision floating point, also known as double, is a commonly used format on PCs due to its wider range
over single precision in spite of its performance and bandwidth cost. This paper aims at developing the
verilog version of the double precision floating point core designed to meet the IEEE 754 standard .This
standard defines a double as sign bit, exponent and mantissa. The aim is to build an efficient FPU that
performs basic functions with reduced complexity of the logic used and also reduces the memory
requirement as far as possible.
Semantic scaffolds for pseudocode to-code generation (2020)Minhazul Arefin
They propose a method for program generation based on semantic scaffolds, lightweight structures representing the high-level semantic and syntactic composition of a program. By first searching over plausible scaffolds then using these as constraints for a beam search over programs, we achieve better coverage of the search space when compared with existing
techniques. We apply our hierarchical search method to the SPoC dataset for pseudocodeto- code generation, in which we are given line-level natural language pseudocode annotations
and aim to produce a program satisfying execution-based test cases. By using semantic scaffolds during inference, we achieve a 10% absolute improvement in top-100 accuracy
over the previous state-of-the-art. Additionally, we require only 11 candidates to reach the top-3000 performance of the previous best approach when tested against unseen problems, demonstrating a substantial improvement in efficiency.
A Novel Approach for Rule Based Translation of English to Marathiaciijournal
This paper presents a design for rule-based machine translation system for English to Marathi language pair. The machine translation system will take input script as English sentence and parse with the help of Stanford parser. The Stanford parser will be used for main purposes on the source side processing, in the machine translation system. English to Marathi Bilingual dictionary is going to be created. The system will take the parsed output and separate the source text word by word and searches for their corresponding target words in the bilingual dictionary. The hand coded rules are written for Marathi inflections and also reordering rules are there. After applying the reordering rules, English sentence will be syntactically reordered to suit Marathi language
Structure and Enumeration are used as value type in c#.Value type variables store their data on the stack memory.An enumeration is a set of named integer constants. An enumerated type is declared using the enum keyword. C# enumerations are value data type. In other words, enumeration contains its own values and cannot inherit or cannot pass inheritance.
Program is a set of instructions written to solve a problem. Instructions are the directions which a microprocessor follows to execute a task or part of a task. Broadly, computer language can be divided into two parts as high-level language and low level language. Low level language are machine specific. Low level language can be further divided into machine language and assembly language.
Machine language is the only language which a machine can understand. Instructions in this language are written in binary bits as a specific bit pattern. The computer interprets this bit pattern as an instruction to perform a particular task. The entire program is a sequence of binary numbers. This is a machine-friendly language but not user friendly. Debugging is another problem associated with machine language.
To overcome these problems, programmers develop another way in which instructions are written in English alphabets. This new language is known as Assembly language. The instructions in this language are termed mnemonics. As microprocessor can only understand the machine language so mnemonics are translated into machine language either manually or by a program known as assembler.
Efficient software development for the microprocessor requires a complete familiarity with the instruction set, their format and addressing modes. Here in this chapter, we will focus on the addressing modes and instructions formats of microprocessor 8086.Program is a set of instructions written to solve a problem. Instructions are the directions which a microprocessor follows to execute a task or part of a task. Broadly, computer language can be divided into two parts as high-level language and low level language. Low level language are machine specific. Low level language can be further divided into machine language and assembly language.
Machine language is the only language which a machine can understand. Instructions in this language are written in binary bits as a specific bit pattern. The computer interprets this bit pattern as an instruction to perform a particular task. The entire program is a sequence of binary numbers. This is a machine-friendly language but not user friendly. Debugging is another problem associated with machine language.
To overcome these problems, programmers develop another way in which instructions are written in English alphabets. This new language is known as Assembly language. The instructions in this language are termed mnemonics. As microprocessor can only understand the machine language so mnemonics are translated into machine language either manually or by a program known as assembler.
Efficient software development for the microprocessor requires a complete familiarity with the instruction set, their format and addressing modes. Here in this chapter, we will focus on the addressing modes and instructions formats of microprocessor 8086.
Program is a set of instructions written to solve a problem. Instructions.
This is A Crash Course in C,in which we have discusse whole c programming only in 3 parts.This is first part of C Tutorials From Basic to Advance in which we have discussed-
Introduction
C vs C++
Translator
Compilation process
Header file
Keyword
Identifiers
Constant
String
Operators
Data types
Qualifiers
Basic Program
Typeconversion
typecasting
please like comment & Subscribe!
If anybody have some questions regarding my videos please tell me at
E-mail-- iamsameer1997@gmail.com
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mdsamir.shaikh.948
DOUBLE PRECISION FLOATING POINT CORE IN VERILOGIJCI JOURNAL
A floating-point unit (FPU) is a math coprocessor, a part of a computer system specially designed to carry
out operations on floating point numbers. The term floating point refers to the fact that the radix point can
"float"; that is, it can placed anywhere with respect to the significant digits of the number. Double
precision floating point, also known as double, is a commonly used format on PCs due to its wider range
over single precision in spite of its performance and bandwidth cost. This paper aims at developing the
verilog version of the double precision floating point core designed to meet the IEEE 754 standard .This
standard defines a double as sign bit, exponent and mantissa. The aim is to build an efficient FPU that
performs basic functions with reduced complexity of the logic used and also reduces the memory
requirement as far as possible.
Semantic scaffolds for pseudocode to-code generation (2020)Minhazul Arefin
They propose a method for program generation based on semantic scaffolds, lightweight structures representing the high-level semantic and syntactic composition of a program. By first searching over plausible scaffolds then using these as constraints for a beam search over programs, we achieve better coverage of the search space when compared with existing
techniques. We apply our hierarchical search method to the SPoC dataset for pseudocodeto- code generation, in which we are given line-level natural language pseudocode annotations
and aim to produce a program satisfying execution-based test cases. By using semantic scaffolds during inference, we achieve a 10% absolute improvement in top-100 accuracy
over the previous state-of-the-art. Additionally, we require only 11 candidates to reach the top-3000 performance of the previous best approach when tested against unseen problems, demonstrating a substantial improvement in efficiency.
A Novel Approach for Rule Based Translation of English to Marathiaciijournal
This paper presents a design for rule-based machine translation system for English to Marathi language pair. The machine translation system will take input script as English sentence and parse with the help of Stanford parser. The Stanford parser will be used for main purposes on the source side processing, in the machine translation system. English to Marathi Bilingual dictionary is going to be created. The system will take the parsed output and separate the source text word by word and searches for their corresponding target words in the bilingual dictionary. The hand coded rules are written for Marathi inflections and also reordering rules are there. After applying the reordering rules, English sentence will be syntactically reordered to suit Marathi language
Structure and Enumeration are used as value type in c#.Value type variables store their data on the stack memory.An enumeration is a set of named integer constants. An enumerated type is declared using the enum keyword. C# enumerations are value data type. In other words, enumeration contains its own values and cannot inherit or cannot pass inheritance.
Program is a set of instructions written to solve a problem. Instructions are the directions which a microprocessor follows to execute a task or part of a task. Broadly, computer language can be divided into two parts as high-level language and low level language. Low level language are machine specific. Low level language can be further divided into machine language and assembly language.
Machine language is the only language which a machine can understand. Instructions in this language are written in binary bits as a specific bit pattern. The computer interprets this bit pattern as an instruction to perform a particular task. The entire program is a sequence of binary numbers. This is a machine-friendly language but not user friendly. Debugging is another problem associated with machine language.
To overcome these problems, programmers develop another way in which instructions are written in English alphabets. This new language is known as Assembly language. The instructions in this language are termed mnemonics. As microprocessor can only understand the machine language so mnemonics are translated into machine language either manually or by a program known as assembler.
Efficient software development for the microprocessor requires a complete familiarity with the instruction set, their format and addressing modes. Here in this chapter, we will focus on the addressing modes and instructions formats of microprocessor 8086.Program is a set of instructions written to solve a problem. Instructions are the directions which a microprocessor follows to execute a task or part of a task. Broadly, computer language can be divided into two parts as high-level language and low level language. Low level language are machine specific. Low level language can be further divided into machine language and assembly language.
Machine language is the only language which a machine can understand. Instructions in this language are written in binary bits as a specific bit pattern. The computer interprets this bit pattern as an instruction to perform a particular task. The entire program is a sequence of binary numbers. This is a machine-friendly language but not user friendly. Debugging is another problem associated with machine language.
To overcome these problems, programmers develop another way in which instructions are written in English alphabets. This new language is known as Assembly language. The instructions in this language are termed mnemonics. As microprocessor can only understand the machine language so mnemonics are translated into machine language either manually or by a program known as assembler.
Efficient software development for the microprocessor requires a complete familiarity with the instruction set, their format and addressing modes. Here in this chapter, we will focus on the addressing modes and instructions formats of microprocessor 8086.
Program is a set of instructions written to solve a problem. Instructions.
Machine Language Instruction Formats – Instruction Set of 8086-Data transfer
instructions,Arithmetic and Logic instructions,Branch instructions,Loop instructions,Processor
Control instructions,Flag Manipulation instructions,Shift and Rotate instructions,String
instructions, Assembler Directives and operators,Example Programs,Introduction to Stack,
STACK Structure of 8086, Interrupts and Interrupt Service Routines, Interrupt Cycle of 8086,
Non-Maskable and Maskable Interrupts, Interrupt Programming, MACROS.
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
Harnessing WebAssembly for Real-time Stateless Streaming PipelinesChristina Lin
Traditionally, dealing with real-time data pipelines has involved significant overhead, even for straightforward tasks like data transformation or masking. However, in this talk, we’ll venture into the dynamic realm of WebAssembly (WASM) and discover how it can revolutionize the creation of stateless streaming pipelines within a Kafka (Redpanda) broker. These pipelines are adept at managing low-latency, high-data-volume scenarios.
HEAP SORT ILLUSTRATED WITH HEAPIFY, BUILD HEAP FOR DYNAMIC ARRAYS.
Heap sort is a comparison-based sorting technique based on Binary Heap data structure. It is similar to the selection sort where we first find the minimum element and place the minimum element at the beginning. Repeat the same process for the remaining elements.
Using recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) for pavements is crucial to achieving sustainability. Implementing RCA for new pavement can minimize carbon footprint, conserve natural resources, reduce harmful emissions, and lower life cycle costs. Compared to natural aggregate (NA), RCA pavement has fewer comprehensive studies and sustainability assessments.
A review on techniques and modelling methodologies used for checking electrom...nooriasukmaningtyas
The proper function of the integrated circuit (IC) in an inhibiting electromagnetic environment has always been a serious concern throughout the decades of revolution in the world of electronics, from disjunct devices to today’s integrated circuit technology, where billions of transistors are combined on a single chip. The automotive industry and smart vehicles in particular, are confronting design issues such as being prone to electromagnetic interference (EMI). Electronic control devices calculate incorrect outputs because of EMI and sensors give misleading values which can prove fatal in case of automotives. In this paper, the authors have non exhaustively tried to review research work concerned with the investigation of EMI in ICs and prediction of this EMI using various modelling methodologies and measurement setups.
6th International Conference on Machine Learning & Applications (CMLA 2024)ClaraZara1
6th International Conference on Machine Learning & Applications (CMLA 2024) will provide an excellent international forum for sharing knowledge and results in theory, methodology and applications of on Machine Learning & Applications.
Online aptitude test management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
The purpose of on-line aptitude test system is to take online test in an efficient manner and no time wasting for checking the paper. The main objective of on-line aptitude test system is to efficiently evaluate the candidate thoroughly through a fully automated system that not only saves lot of time but also gives fast results. For students they give papers according to their convenience and time and there is no need of using extra thing like paper, pen etc. This can be used in educational institutions as well as in corporate world. Can be used anywhere any time as it is a web based application (user Location doesn’t matter). No restriction that examiner has to be present when the candidate takes the test.
Every time when lecturers/professors need to conduct examinations they have to sit down think about the questions and then create a whole new set of questions for each and every exam. In some cases the professor may want to give an open book online exam that is the student can take the exam any time anywhere, but the student might have to answer the questions in a limited time period. The professor may want to change the sequence of questions for every student. The problem that a student has is whenever a date for the exam is declared the student has to take it and there is no way he can take it at some other time. This project will create an interface for the examiner to create and store questions in a repository. It will also create an interface for the student to take examinations at his convenience and the questions and/or exams may be timed. Thereby creating an application which can be used by examiners and examinee’s simultaneously.
Examination System is very useful for Teachers/Professors. As in the teaching profession, you are responsible for writing question papers. In the conventional method, you write the question paper on paper, keep question papers separate from answers and all this information you have to keep in a locker to avoid unauthorized access. Using the Examination System you can create a question paper and everything will be written to a single exam file in encrypted format. You can set the General and Administrator password to avoid unauthorized access to your question paper. Every time you start the examination, the program shuffles all the questions and selects them randomly from the database, which reduces the chances of memorizing the questions.
2. Addressing modes
The number & Different kind of ways the programmer can
refer to data stored in the memory
The different ways that a microprocessor can access data
are referred to as Addressing modes
Immediate Addressing mode
Register Addressing mode
Direct Addressing mode
Indirect Addressing mode
Implied Addressing mode
3. 8 or 16 bit data can be specified as a part of
Instruction
The instruction having ‘I’ (Immediate) letter fall
under this category
Examples :
MVI C,25H
MVI M,7CH
LXI D,245EH
ADI 87H
Immediate Addressing Mode
4. Register Addressing Mode
Data transfer between Registers
Specifies the Source ,Destination or Both Operand in
an 8085 registers
Faster Execution (it is not necessary to access
memory locations )
Examples :
MOV A,B
ADD E
SPHL
XCHG
INR L
5. Specifies 16 bit address of the operand within
instruction itself
Second & third bytes of instruction contain 16 bit
Note : In interface IO port address is only 8 bit
Examples :
LDA 2000H
LHLD 1111H
IN 75H
Direct Addressing Mode
6. The memory address where the operand located is
specified by the contents of a register pair
Examples :
LDAX B
MOV M,D
Immediate Indirect MVI M,55H
Register Indirect ADC M [A A +Cy+(M)]
DCR M [(HL)(HL)+1]
PUSH PSW
Indirect Addressing Mode
7. Implied Addressing Mode
Opcode specifies the address of the operands
Examples :
CMA ( A A )
STC (Cy 1)
RAL
DAA