Barumsa Waa'ee Mallattoolee Bara dhumaa Signs of End Times by Amenti Teka (BS...AmentiTeka1
This document is a series of teachings by Preacher Amenti Teka on the signs of the end times. It discusses several signs mentioned in the Bible, including deception of false prophets, wars and rumors of wars, famine, and the preaching of the gospel around the world. It also addresses the rise of satanic movements in the world and warns believers to not be deceived by false teachings regarding Jesus Christ. The preacher's overall message is that all these signs indicate Jesus' return is near and urges readers to remain strong in their faith.
This document is a religious message in the Oromo language that discusses the salvation that comes through Jesus Christ. It emphasizes that salvation is only found through believing in Jesus as the Son of God. It encourages the reader to accept Jesus into their heart and life in order to receive forgiveness, peace, and eternal life. It asserts that through faith in Jesus, one can be rescued from sin and have a relationship with God. The overall message is a call to believe in and commit one's life to Jesus Christ.
Barumsa Waa'ee Mallattoolee Bara dhumaa Signs of End Times by Amenti Teka (BS...AmentiTeka1
This document is a series of teachings by Preacher Amenti Teka on the signs of the end times. It discusses several signs mentioned in the Bible, including deception of false prophets, wars and rumors of wars, famine, and the preaching of the gospel around the world. It also addresses the rise of satanic movements in the world and warns believers to not be deceived by false teachings regarding Jesus Christ. The preacher's overall message is that all these signs indicate Jesus' return is near and urges readers to remain strong in their faith.
This document is a religious message in the Oromo language that discusses the salvation that comes through Jesus Christ. It emphasizes that salvation is only found through believing in Jesus as the Son of God. It encourages the reader to accept Jesus into their heart and life in order to receive forgiveness, peace, and eternal life. It asserts that through faith in Jesus, one can be rescued from sin and have a relationship with God. The overall message is a call to believe in and commit one's life to Jesus Christ.
“And Pharaoh called Joseph's name Zaphnathpaaneah; and he gave him to wife Asenath the daughter of Potipherah priest of On. And Joseph went out over all the land of Egypt.” GENESIS 41:45
Qabxiileen ijoon torban kunniin kan kitaaba ' The things you can only see when you slow down'
jedhu kan 'Haemin Sunim' barreeffame keessaa fudhatameedha.
International trade allows countries to specialize and gain from exporting goods they produce cheaply while importing goods from other countries that produce them cheaply. There are direct benefits like increased income and indirect benefits like technology transfer. However, international trade can also negatively impact poorer countries if it prices out their domestic industries or leads to deterioration in their terms of trade. Trade agreements and economic integration aim to liberalize trade but have both costs and benefits that are debated. Governments use policies like tariffs and quotas to protect domestic industries from foreign competition and further other goals. Regional economic integration involves countries reducing barriers to create free trade areas, customs unions, common markets or unions with deeper coordination of economic policies.
The document discusses several theories of interest rate determination:
1. The classical theory argues that interest rates are determined by the supply of savings and demand for investment, where the equilibrium rate balances the two.
2. The liquidity preference theory views interest as the price of money, with rates set by demand for and supply of money in the economy.
3. The loanable funds theory sees rates as set by demand for and supply of credit in the economy from savers, borrowers, and foreign actors.
Micro Theory of Consumer Behavior and Demand.pptxJaafar47
This document provides an overview of microeconomics and consumer theory. It discusses:
1) Consumer behavior can be understood by examining preferences, budget constraints, and how preferences and constraints determine choice.
2) Utility is the satisfaction from consuming goods and is subjective. There are two approaches to measuring utility - cardinal and ordinal.
3) In cardinal utility theory, utility is measured in utils and has assumptions like diminishing marginal utility. In ordinal utility theory, utility is ranked and shown through indifference curves.
4) Consumer equilibrium occurs when marginal utility per dollar spent is equal across goods, or when marginal utility equals price for a single good. The consumer maximizes utility subject to their budget.
This document provides an overview of comparative statistics. It begins by defining comparative statistics as the comparison of different equilibrium positions associated with changes in exogenous variables or parameters of an economic model. It then provides examples of how comparative statistics can be used to analyze how changes in things like taxes, government spending, or weather would affect equilibrium outcomes. The document walks through examples of comparative statistics analyses for a simple market model and national income model. It discusses techniques for models with explicit solutions versus general functional forms. Finally, it outlines some limitations of comparative statistics, such as ignoring adjustment processes and time dynamics.
This document outlines the key functions and activities of commercial banks. It discusses commercial banks' primary functions of receiving deposits through various account types like demand deposits, savings accounts, and fixed deposits. It also covers commercial banks' important role in credit creation by lending out deposits and maintaining required reserves. An example is provided to illustrate how the money multiplier allows commercial banks to generate additional deposits and effectively create credit in the banking system.
This document discusses different types of adult learning, including formal education, non-formal education, and informal learning. It distinguishes between education and training, noting that training focuses on developing specific skills for present jobs while education prepares individuals for future challenges. The document then discusses teaching versus training functions. It introduces andragogy, the theory of adult learning, tracing its historical development and outlining Malcolm Knowles' assumptions about adult learners. Finally, it contrasts the roles of teachers and facilitators, defining a facilitator as someone who guides participants to explore their own knowledge and experiences rather than taking a position themselves.
This document discusses different types of adult learning, including formal education, non-formal education, and informal learning. It distinguishes between education and training, noting that training focuses on developing specific skills for present jobs while education prepares individuals for future challenges. The document then discusses teaching versus training functions. It introduces andragogy, the theory of adult learning, tracing its historical development and outlining Malcolm Knowles' assumptions about adult learners. Finally, it contrasts the roles of teachers and facilitators, defining a facilitator as someone who guides participants to explore their own knowledge and experiences rather than taking a position themselves.
The National Bank of Ethiopia (NBE) was established in 1963 through proclamation to serve as Ethiopia's central bank. It was granted autonomy and tasked with key central banking functions like monetary policy, managing reserves, supervising other banks, and issuing currency. In 1976, a new proclamation expanded the NBE's role in accordance with Ethiopia's socialist policies at the time. The NBE remains the central bank of Ethiopia today, guiding monetary policy and overseeing the financial system.
This document discusses the evaluation of bids for works procurement. It outlines the key steps in bid evaluation including preliminary examination to check for responsiveness, detailed examination involving corrections, currency conversion, and application of evaluation criteria. It also discusses common mistakes made during evaluation such as rejecting bids for trivial reasons. Some example cases are provided at the end involving issues like arithmetic corrections, exceptionally low bids, alternative offers, and quantifiable qualifications. The document provides guidance on the proper procedures and principles for fair and transparent bid evaluation according to procurement regulations.
The inventory ledger keeps track of details for each type of inventory item. It is interlinked with an inventory controlling account in the general ledger to track inventory balances and determine costs of sales and profits. The inventory account is affected when items are acquired, sold, or returned. Maintaining the inventory ledger involves selecting inventory items from the maintain menu and filling in key information like the inventory ID, related general ledger accounts, cost flow method, and minimum stock level.
ACQUISITION AND DISPOSITION OF PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT.pptJaafar47
The document discusses accounting for property, plant, and equipment. It covers topics such as the costs that should be included in the initial valuation of PP&E like land, buildings, equipment, and self-constructed assets. It also discusses accounting problems related to capitalizing interest costs during construction periods. Specifically, it outlines qualifications for capitalizing interest, how to determine the capitalization period, and how to calculate the amount of interest to capitalize.
This document discusses procurement complaints under the following headings:
1. Complaints can be received at different stages of the procurement process, including the bidding, evaluation, and post-award stages.
2. An aggrieved bidder can lodge a complaint with the head of the procuring entity or PPA Board if they believe the bidding process did not comply with regulations.
3. Certain matters are not subject to complaints, such as the selection of a procurement method or evaluation criteria set out in advance. Complaints also cannot be lodged after a contract is signed or more than 5 days after a bid evaluation result is disclosed.
The chapter discusses the history of a small town located along a river. It describes how the town was originally settled by farmers in the early 1800s and grew slowly over the decades as more people migrated to the area for work. The chapter closes by noting that the town has maintained its small town charm while continuing to expand its economic base.
Financial analysis and appraisal of projects.pptxJaafar47
This document summarizes guidelines for conducting financial analysis of projects. It discusses identifying and quantifying costs and benefits, classifying costs as tangible or intangible, and valuing costs and benefits using market prices. It also covers investment profitability analysis methods like payback period, net present value, internal rate of return, and profitability index. Specifically, it provides examples of calculating payback period for projects with both unequal and uniform cash flows to illustrate the method.
This document discusses methods for evaluating project alternatives using equivalence, including present worth comparison, future worth comparison, and annual cost comparison.
Present worth comparison discounts cash flows to the present using a discount rate to determine which alternative has the highest present worth. It can be used to compare alternatives with equal or unequal lives.
Future worth comparison evaluates the future worth of each cash flow component without discounting to the present. It provides insight into future receipts but offers no advantage over present worth comparison.
Annual cost comparison converts all payments into an annual cost series at a given interest rate. It is the most widely used method due to its simplicity and ease of understanding. The alternative with the lowest annual cost is chosen.
THEORY OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOR AND DEMAND.pptxJaafar47
The document provides an overview of microeconomics course content covering consumer behavior and demand theory. It discusses the assumptions of consumer choice, the cardinal and ordinal approaches to measuring utility, indifference curves and budget constraints. Specifically, it introduces concepts like total utility, marginal utility, the law of diminishing marginal utility, consumer equilibrium and the derivation of demand curves under the cardinalist approach. It also covers the assumptions, properties and applications of indifference curves to analyze consumer preferences under the ordinal utility theory.
