This document is a religious message in the Oromo language that discusses the salvation that comes through Jesus Christ. It emphasizes that salvation is only found through believing in Jesus as the Son of God. It encourages the reader to accept Jesus into their heart and life in order to receive forgiveness, peace, and eternal life. It asserts that through faith in Jesus, one can be rescued from sin and have a relationship with God. The overall message is a call to believe in and commit one's life to Jesus Christ.
being mentioned ?
Sura Hijr V-26.
68 In which sura is the regulations for prisoner of war mentioned ?
Sura Nesa
69 Which sura has the laws about marriage ?
Sura Nesa.
70 Which sura if its name is reversed becomes the name of one bird ?
Sura Room.
71 In which sura is the story of the worship of cow of Bani Esra'iel
mentioned ?
Sura Taha.
72 In which sura is the law of inheritance mentioned?
Sura Nesa.
73 In which sura is the Hegira of Holy Prophet mentioned ?
Sura Infall.
74 In which Sura are the 27 Attributes of God mentioned ?
Sura Hadeed.
This document is a religious message about salvation through Jesus Christ. It discusses how salvation only comes through believing in Jesus, and that God sent Jesus to save humanity from sin. It encourages the reader to accept Jesus as their savior so that they may be forgiven of sins and spend eternity in heaven. The document emphasizes that having faith in Jesus and God's promise is the key to salvation.
This document is a religious message in the Oromo language that discusses the salvation that comes through Jesus Christ. It emphasizes that salvation is only found through believing in Jesus as the Son of God. It encourages the reader to accept Jesus into their heart and life in order to receive forgiveness, peace, and eternal life. It asserts that through faith in Jesus, one can be rescued from sin and have a relationship with God. The overall message is a call to believe in and commit one's life to Jesus Christ.
being mentioned ?
Sura Hijr V-26.
68 In which sura is the regulations for prisoner of war mentioned ?
Sura Nesa
69 Which sura has the laws about marriage ?
Sura Nesa.
70 Which sura if its name is reversed becomes the name of one bird ?
Sura Room.
71 In which sura is the story of the worship of cow of Bani Esra'iel
mentioned ?
Sura Taha.
72 In which sura is the law of inheritance mentioned?
Sura Nesa.
73 In which sura is the Hegira of Holy Prophet mentioned ?
Sura Infall.
74 In which Sura are the 27 Attributes of God mentioned ?
Sura Hadeed.
This document is a religious message about salvation through Jesus Christ. It discusses how salvation only comes through believing in Jesus, and that God sent Jesus to save humanity from sin. It encourages the reader to accept Jesus as their savior so that they may be forgiven of sins and spend eternity in heaven. The document emphasizes that having faith in Jesus and God's promise is the key to salvation.
La diagnosi in medicina generale. La teoria e la pratica (Riccardo De Gobbi)csermeg
XXIV Congresso CSeRMEG 26-27 ottobre 2012 STORIE DI (STRA)ORDINARIA DIAGNOSI La diagnosi in Medicina Generale tra codici Bianchi, Verdi, Gialli, Rossi - www.csermeg.it
International trade allows countries to specialize and gain from exporting goods they produce cheaply while importing goods from other countries that produce them cheaply. There are direct benefits like increased income and indirect benefits like technology transfer. However, international trade can also negatively impact poorer countries if it prices out their domestic industries or leads to deterioration in their terms of trade. Trade agreements and economic integration aim to liberalize trade but have both costs and benefits that are debated. Governments use policies like tariffs and quotas to protect domestic industries from foreign competition and further other goals. Regional economic integration involves countries reducing barriers to create free trade areas, customs unions, common markets or unions with deeper coordination of economic policies.
The document discusses several theories of interest rate determination:
1. The classical theory argues that interest rates are determined by the supply of savings and demand for investment, where the equilibrium rate balances the two.
2. The liquidity preference theory views interest as the price of money, with rates set by demand for and supply of money in the economy.
3. The loanable funds theory sees rates as set by demand for and supply of credit in the economy from savers, borrowers, and foreign actors.
Micro Theory of Consumer Behavior and Demand.pptxJaafar47
This document provides an overview of microeconomics and consumer theory. It discusses:
1) Consumer behavior can be understood by examining preferences, budget constraints, and how preferences and constraints determine choice.
2) Utility is the satisfaction from consuming goods and is subjective. There are two approaches to measuring utility - cardinal and ordinal.
3) In cardinal utility theory, utility is measured in utils and has assumptions like diminishing marginal utility. In ordinal utility theory, utility is ranked and shown through indifference curves.
4) Consumer equilibrium occurs when marginal utility per dollar spent is equal across goods, or when marginal utility equals price for a single good. The consumer maximizes utility subject to their budget.
This document provides an overview of comparative statistics. It begins by defining comparative statistics as the comparison of different equilibrium positions associated with changes in exogenous variables or parameters of an economic model. It then provides examples of how comparative statistics can be used to analyze how changes in things like taxes, government spending, or weather would affect equilibrium outcomes. The document walks through examples of comparative statistics analyses for a simple market model and national income model. It discusses techniques for models with explicit solutions versus general functional forms. Finally, it outlines some limitations of comparative statistics, such as ignoring adjustment processes and time dynamics.
This document outlines the key functions and activities of commercial banks. It discusses commercial banks' primary functions of receiving deposits through various account types like demand deposits, savings accounts, and fixed deposits. It also covers commercial banks' important role in credit creation by lending out deposits and maintaining required reserves. An example is provided to illustrate how the money multiplier allows commercial banks to generate additional deposits and effectively create credit in the banking system.
This document discusses different types of adult learning, including formal education, non-formal education, and informal learning. It distinguishes between education and training, noting that training focuses on developing specific skills for present jobs while education prepares individuals for future challenges. The document then discusses teaching versus training functions. It introduces andragogy, the theory of adult learning, tracing its historical development and outlining Malcolm Knowles' assumptions about adult learners. Finally, it contrasts the roles of teachers and facilitators, defining a facilitator as someone who guides participants to explore their own knowledge and experiences rather than taking a position themselves.
This document discusses different types of adult learning, including formal education, non-formal education, and informal learning. It distinguishes between education and training, noting that training focuses on developing specific skills for present jobs while education prepares individuals for future challenges. The document then discusses teaching versus training functions. It introduces andragogy, the theory of adult learning, tracing its historical development and outlining Malcolm Knowles' assumptions about adult learners. Finally, it contrasts the roles of teachers and facilitators, defining a facilitator as someone who guides participants to explore their own knowledge and experiences rather than taking a position themselves.
The National Bank of Ethiopia (NBE) was established in 1963 through proclamation to serve as Ethiopia's central bank. It was granted autonomy and tasked with key central banking functions like monetary policy, managing reserves, supervising other banks, and issuing currency. In 1976, a new proclamation expanded the NBE's role in accordance with Ethiopia's socialist policies at the time. The NBE remains the central bank of Ethiopia today, guiding monetary policy and overseeing the financial system.
This document discusses the evaluation of bids for works procurement. It outlines the key steps in bid evaluation including preliminary examination to check for responsiveness, detailed examination involving corrections, currency conversion, and application of evaluation criteria. It also discusses common mistakes made during evaluation such as rejecting bids for trivial reasons. Some example cases are provided at the end involving issues like arithmetic corrections, exceptionally low bids, alternative offers, and quantifiable qualifications. The document provides guidance on the proper procedures and principles for fair and transparent bid evaluation according to procurement regulations.
The inventory ledger keeps track of details for each type of inventory item. It is interlinked with an inventory controlling account in the general ledger to track inventory balances and determine costs of sales and profits. The inventory account is affected when items are acquired, sold, or returned. Maintaining the inventory ledger involves selecting inventory items from the maintain menu and filling in key information like the inventory ID, related general ledger accounts, cost flow method, and minimum stock level.
ACQUISITION AND DISPOSITION OF PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT.pptJaafar47
The document discusses accounting for property, plant, and equipment. It covers topics such as the costs that should be included in the initial valuation of PP&E like land, buildings, equipment, and self-constructed assets. It also discusses accounting problems related to capitalizing interest costs during construction periods. Specifically, it outlines qualifications for capitalizing interest, how to determine the capitalization period, and how to calculate the amount of interest to capitalize.
This document discusses procurement complaints under the following headings:
1. Complaints can be received at different stages of the procurement process, including the bidding, evaluation, and post-award stages.
2. An aggrieved bidder can lodge a complaint with the head of the procuring entity or PPA Board if they believe the bidding process did not comply with regulations.
3. Certain matters are not subject to complaints, such as the selection of a procurement method or evaluation criteria set out in advance. Complaints also cannot be lodged after a contract is signed or more than 5 days after a bid evaluation result is disclosed.
The chapter discusses the history of a small town located along a river. It describes how the town was originally settled by farmers in the early 1800s and grew slowly over the decades as more people migrated to the area for work. The chapter closes by noting that the town has maintained its small town charm while continuing to expand its economic base.
Financial analysis and appraisal of projects.pptxJaafar47
This document summarizes guidelines for conducting financial analysis of projects. It discusses identifying and quantifying costs and benefits, classifying costs as tangible or intangible, and valuing costs and benefits using market prices. It also covers investment profitability analysis methods like payback period, net present value, internal rate of return, and profitability index. Specifically, it provides examples of calculating payback period for projects with both unequal and uniform cash flows to illustrate the method.
This document discusses methods for evaluating project alternatives using equivalence, including present worth comparison, future worth comparison, and annual cost comparison.
Present worth comparison discounts cash flows to the present using a discount rate to determine which alternative has the highest present worth. It can be used to compare alternatives with equal or unequal lives.
Future worth comparison evaluates the future worth of each cash flow component without discounting to the present. It provides insight into future receipts but offers no advantage over present worth comparison.
Annual cost comparison converts all payments into an annual cost series at a given interest rate. It is the most widely used method due to its simplicity and ease of understanding. The alternative with the lowest annual cost is chosen.
THEORY OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOR AND DEMAND.pptxJaafar47
The document provides an overview of microeconomics course content covering consumer behavior and demand theory. It discusses the assumptions of consumer choice, the cardinal and ordinal approaches to measuring utility, indifference curves and budget constraints. Specifically, it introduces concepts like total utility, marginal utility, the law of diminishing marginal utility, consumer equilibrium and the derivation of demand curves under the cardinalist approach. It also covers the assumptions, properties and applications of indifference curves to analyze consumer preferences under the ordinal utility theory.
Development Issues and the Ethiopia Situation Chapter 6.pptJaafar47
1) The document discusses the evolution of approaches to addressing gender in development, beginning with Women in Development (WID) in the 1960s-1970s. WID aimed to integrate women into existing development programs by focusing on legal and policy changes.
2) However, WID was criticized for not challenging underlying systems that perpetuated gender inequality. This led to the Women and Development (WAD) approach, which examined women's roles in the context of broader social, economic, and political structures.
3) Overall, the document provides a history of thinking around gender and development, from the initial WID framework to newer approaches that consider transforming fundamental power imbalances between women and men.
Development Social Sector in Ethiopia.pptxJaafar47
Here are some of the key challenges facing the education sector in Ethiopia:
- Shortage of qualified teachers: There is a lack of enough qualified teachers at all levels of education to meet the growing demand. Teacher training programs need to be expanded.
- Inadequate infrastructure and facilities: Schools lack adequate classrooms, furniture, water and sanitation facilities, laboratories and other teaching/learning materials. Rapid expansion of the system has strained infrastructure.
- Poor quality of education: Overcrowded classrooms and shortage of teachers has negatively impacted the quality of education. Learning outcomes need to be improved.
- High dropout and repetition rates: Dropout rates remain high especially for girls and children from poor households. Repetition rates indicate
6. Garee Baacoo dhaabuu/Organizing Teams/
o Garee baacoo/Energizers teams/
o Sa’aatii kan kabachiisu/Time keepers/
o Gabaasa guyyaa guyyaa/Daily reporters/
o Guyyaa dhumaa haala walii galaa kan
ibsu/weekly repoorter
11. Marii Daqiiqaa shan(5) (lama lamaan mari’adhaa)
Bittaa(Procurement) :- jechuun maal jechuudha?
Garaagarummaan bittaa mootummaa fi dhaabbata
dhuunfaa gidduu jiru maalii?
12. Bittaa jechuun maal jechuudha?
Bittaa jechuun:-bittaa Meeshaalee,
tajaajilawwan bittaa gorsaa, Bittaa ijaarsaa
fi tajaajiloota biroo bittaadhaan, kiraadhaan
ykn waliigaltee biraa walfakkaatuun argachuu
jechuu dhaa.
Definition of procurement:-the acquisition of property, plant
and/or equipment, goods, works or services through purchase, hire, lease,
rental or exchange from any source)
12
14. Bittaan mootummaa baajata
mootummaa waliigalaa keessaa qooda
guddaa kan qabatu ta’u isaatii ol madda
investimantii dha.
Investimantoonni kun bu’uura
misooma babaalisuu fi humna
dhaabbataa fi humna namaa kara
ijaaruutiin guddina biyyaatiif bu’uura
kan kaa’anii dha.
24. 24
Kaayyoo fi Qajeeltowwan bittaa
A. Bu’aa ol’aanaa maallaqni argamsiisuu danda’u argamsiisuu
(Value for money) kana jechuun,
Ba
Baasii
=
Tajaajila bitticharraa argame
25. Bu’aa maallaqni argamsiisuu danda’u argamsiisuuf
(to achieve value for money), ykn Bittaan tokko
qusannaa, gahumsaa fi bu’a qabeessuummaan isaa
mirkanaa’uu kan danda’u;
Value
for
Money
Qulqullina sirrii
Right Quality
Gatii sirrii
Right Price
Madda sirrii
Right Source
Yeroo sirrii@
Right Time
Baayyina sirrii
Right
Quantity
61. Guca Karoorri Bittaa Kan Waggaa ittiin qophaa’uu
Maqaa Mana Hojii-----------------------Bara------------
Ragaalee bu’uuraa Adeemsa caalbaasii Bulchiinsa
waliigaltee
lakk
Gosa
bittaa
Akaakuu
/ibsa
bittaa
Lakk
adda
baasaa
Madda
baajataa
Tilmaama
baajataa
Mala
bittaa
Guyyaa
SC
itti
ragga’e
Guyyaa
beeksisaa/afeerraa
Guyyaa
cufiinsaa
Guyyaa
gamaaggama
xumuraa
Guyyaa
bu’aan
caalbaasii
itti
beeksifamu
Guyyaa
mo’ataa
beeksisan
Guyyaa
waliigaltee
mallatteessan
Guyyaa
wal
harkaa
fuudhiinsaa
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N
62. Karoora….
Gosa fi akaakuu bittaa
Gosawwan bittaa afran jiran keessaa isa
kam akka ta’e adda baafachuudhaan
(meeshaa, ijaarsa, tajaajilaa gorsaa fi
tajaajila biroo), isaan keessaas isa kam
akka ta’e adda baafachuun guutama
FKN:Ijaarsa riqicha laga hiddaa,
meeshaalee barreeffama, tajaajila ibsa fi
kkf
63. Karoora….
Lakk. adda baasaa (procurement reference
number)
Bittaa tokko bittaa biraarraa haala salphaa ta’een adda
baafachuuf akka gargaaru lakk. Adda baasaa tokkoo tokkoo
bittaatiif kennuun barbaachisaadha. Lakkoofsi adda baasaa kun
kan kennamu akka mana hojii bittaa raawwatuutti ta’e haala
armaan gadiitti kennama
FKN: BMO meeshaalee barreeffamaa bara baajata 2015tti bituuf
haala armaan gadiitti lakk. Adda baasaa kennuu ni danda’a
BMO-BMB-2015-001
BMO------- Maqaa mana hojii gabaajeedhaan
BMB------------ Bittaa meeshaalee barreeffamaa
2015------------- bara baajataa
001-------------- bittaa meeshaalee barreeffamaa bara 2015tti
raawwatan keessaa isa jalqaba
64. Karoora….
Madda baajataa
Bittaan kun kan raawwatu madda baajataa
jiran keessaa isa kamiin akka ta’e (Saanduqa
Mootummaa, Galii keessoo, gargaarsa, liqii)
adda baafachuun karooricharratti kan guutamu
ta’a
Tilmaama baajataa
Baajatni bittichaaf barbaachisu tilmaamaan meeqa
akka ta’e (qorannoo gabaa yeroo sanarratti
hundaa’uudhaan) ibsuu
85. Caalbaasii ifaa…..
Bakka saanduuqni caalbaasii itti
argamuu fi Erga caalbaasiin cufamee
booda SYD caalbaasii dhiyaatu
fudhatama akka hin qabne kan ibsu,
KC/KW gaafatamee fi yeroo wabummaan
itti dhiyaatu fi ragga’ee itti turu ibsuu,
86. Caalbaasii ifaa…..
Malawwan caalbaasii gamaaggamuuf itti
fayyadaman, ulaagaalee gamaaggamaa fi
qabxii ulaagaan kun qabaachuu qabu ibsu,
Caalbaasichi Invelooppii tokkoon ykn
lamaan kan dhiyaatuu ta’uu
Akkataa inveloopponni itti saamsamuu,
Sanadoota oriijinaalaa fi waraabbii,
Baay’ina waraabbii fi
Qaama aangoo qabuun kan mallatteeffamee
fi chaappaa qabaachuu akka qabu,
141. Caalbaasii ifaa……
Caalbaasii Gamaaggamuu fi
Dorgomsiisuu
Gamaaggama Sadarkaa Duraa
MHM caalbaasiin gutuudha jedhee gara
tarreeffama adeemsa gamaaggama facaatii
itti aanutti dabarsuu kan danda’u sanadni
ittiin dorgomii dorgomaadhaan dhiyaate
sirna baniinsaa irratti kan baname ta’uu
qaba; akkasumas SC irratti haaldureewwan
tarreeffamanii fi qabxii barbaachisan kan guutu
ta’ee yoo argame dha.
142. Caalbaasii ifaa………
MHM dorgomtoota caalbaasii kanneen
armaan gaditti tarreeffaman hin guunne
gara gamaggama facaatiitti dabarsuu
hin qabu.
A.Dhiyeessaan caalbaasii irratti dorgomee
qulqullina sadarkaa gadi-aanaa fi
ulaagaalee biroo bu’uuraa kan hin
guunnee fi ga'umsa kan hin qabne
ta'ee yoo argame,
143. Caalbaasii ifaa….
B. Sirreeffama dogoggora herregaa
dhiyeessaa hin fudhanne yoo ta’e,
C. Dorgomaan KC kan hin qabsisnee ykn
KW qabsisuuf fedhii kan hin qabne yoo
ta’e
D. Dhiyeessan tarreeffama dhiyeessitootaa
keessatti kan hin galmeeffamne yoo ta'e.
E. Hayyama daldalaa haaromfamee fi gibira
kaffaluusaa ragaa ibsu kan hin
dhiyeeffanne yoo ta'e.
144. Caalbaasii ifaa…..
MHM dogoggora herregaa yeroo
xiinxalaa argaman sirreessuu ni danda’a.
Tarkaanfii sirreeffamaa akkanaa manni
hojii mootommaa hatattamaan
dorgomaa dhimmi ilaaluuf barreeffamaan
beeksisuu qaba.
Dorgomaan sirreeffama herregaa kana
kan hin fudhanne yoo ta’e, caalbaasii
keessaa haqamuu qaba.
218. Mala bittaa LCB……..
Ulaagaa gamaaggamaa teekinikaa
IMXlee carraa hojii argataniif (muuxannoo hojii qabaniif)
A. Madaalli Faaynaansii ---------------------------------27
1. galmee herregaa--------------------------------------10
2. bu’aa odiitii qabaachuu-----------------------------12
3. Aadaa qusannoo--------------------------------------5
B. Dandeetti hoji raawwachiisummaa ----------------- 7
1. leenjii gaggabaaboo argachuu---------------------4
2. miseenssonni ragaa COC qabaachuu------------3
C. Muuxannoo hojii--------------------------------------20
D. Hirmaannaa dubartootaa fi dargaggootaa----------8
E. Karoora hojii qopheeffachuu------------------------25
F. Carraa hojii uumuu------------------------------------7
G. Walitti hidhamiinsa gabaa---------------------------6
219. Mala bittaa LCB……..
Ulaagaa gamaaggamaa teekinikaa
IMXlee carraa hojii hin argatiiniif (muuxannoo hojii hin
qabneef)
A. Madaalli Faaynaansii ---------------------------------------------25
1. galmee herregaa---------------------------------------15
2. Aadaa qusannoo--------------------------------------10
B. Dandeetti hoji raawwachiisummaa ---------------------------- 20
1. leenjii gaggabaaboo argachuu--------------------10
2. miseenssonni ragaa COC qabaachuu------------10
C. Hirmaannaa dubartootaa fi dargaggootaa-------------------10
D. Karoora hojii qopheeffachuu--------------------------------45
220. Mala bittaa LCB……..
Kaffaltii dursaa dhaabbilee IMXf raawwatamu
ilaalchisee; %20 kan kaffalamu ta’ee kaffaltiin
raawwatamu kunis herrega baankii waliinii(IMX fi
abba pirojektichaa) banamee kan socho’u ta’a.
Wabumman kaffaltii dursaa hinbarbaachisu
221. Yaada maree
Maalli bittaa labsiidhaan eeyyamaman meeqa?
Maal fa’i?
Akka waajjira keessaniitti mala kamiin irra
caalaa fayyadamaa jirtuu?
Maloota bittaa jiran keessaa malli baayyee
filatamaan isa kami? Maaliifi?
Maloota bittaa jiran keessaa malli bittaa irra
caalaa malaammaltumaadhaaf saaxilamaan isa
kami? Maalifi?
Bittaa addaa jechuun maal jechuudhaa?
Bittaa Ariifachiisaa jechuun Maal jechuudha?
222. Kutaa 6: Bittaa Addaa
Ajaja Oogganaa Biirootiin bittaan addaa gidduu
galessaan rawwatamu ni danda’a.
Bittaa meshaalee fi tajaajilaa MHM heddun waliin
barbaadaman bakka tokkotti qindaa’anii kan
bitaman waliigaltee yeroo dheeraa irratti hunda’uun
yoo ta’u,
Hojmaata armaan gadi hordofee raawwatamuu
qaba.
a.bittaa waliigaltee yeroo dheeraa raawwachuuf
Ejansiin sanadaa caalbasii qopheessuu,
gamaaggamuu, raggasisuu fi hojiin waligaltee
bulchuu akka raawwataman ni taasisa.
223. Bittaa Addaa…
b. Biiroon meeshaalee fi tajaajiloota bakka tokkotti
barbaadaman adda baasuun facaatii isaani
baasee ni beeksisa.
c. Facaatichas qorachuun yeroo yeroon ni gabbisa.
d. Facaatii kana MHM fi Ejaansicha ni beeksisa.
e. Tokkoo tokkoon MHM akkaataa facaatii bittaa
bakka tokko darbeen fedhii bitta isaa kan waggaa
qindessee qaama bittaa addaa rawwatuuf yeroo
murtaa’e keessatti dhiyessuu ykn beeksisuu qabu.