Acress Down 6- musele that medially rotates shoulder 1- connective tis.docx
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Acress Down 6. musele that medially rotates shoulder 1. connective tissue that surrounds skeletal muscles 8. most anterior muscle that adducts at the hip 2. movement that brings limbs in towards the body 9. muscle that separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominopelvic cavity 3. muscle that abducts at shoulder 10. wide, flat muscle which is described as being shaped like a fish and is 4. muscle that medially rotates shoulder but is not included in the rotator cuff attached to the calcaneal bone 12. muscle that adducts and flexes at the shoulder 5. muscle that depresses clavical 17. this muscle laterally rotates at the shoulder 7. the strongent elbow flexioe 18. lateral muscle that extends at the knee 11. type of muscular activity at rest. 20. a word used to describe a wide muscle 13. muscle shaped tike a "pear' which laterally rotates femur at the hip 22. movement that decreases angle at a joint 14. mperficlal, medial hamstring muscle 23. a group of muscles that extend at the spine 15. hamutring muscle(s) that's distal attachment is on lateral condyle of tibia 26. muscle that rotates and flexes the trunk. 16. quadricep muscle that flexes at hip and extends at knee 28. a word used to describe a short or small muscle 19. deep, medial hamstring muscle 29. otherwise known as the "prime mover" 21. the major hip extender 30. name given when a muscle increases in siae 24. muscles in the lateral compartment of the lower leg 31. the major "hiptlexor" 25. a muscle that can basically move the scapula in nearly any direction 32. major hip abductor muscle 27. when a muscle loses size it is called. 33. a movement that increases the angle at a joint. 6. muscle that medially rotates shoulder 8. most anterior muscle that adducts at the hip 9. muscle that separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominopelvic cavity 10. wide, flat muscle which is described as being shaped like a fish and is attached to the calcaneal bone 12. muscle that adducts and flexes at the shoulder 17. this muscle laterally rotates at the shoulder 18. lateral muscle that extends at the knee 20. a word used to describe a wide muscle 22. movement that decreases angle at a joint 23. a group of muscles that extend at the spine 26. muscle that rotates and flexes the trunk 28. a word used to describe a short or small muscle 29. otherwise known as the "prime mover" 30. name given when a muscle increases in size 31. the major "hipflexor" 32. major hip abductor muscle 33. a movement that increases the angle at a joint Down 1. connective tissue that surrounds skeletal muscles 2. movement that brings limbs in towards the body 3. muscle that abducts at shoulder 4. muscle that medially rotates shoulder but is not included in the rotator cuff group 5. muscle that depresses clavical 7. the strongest elbow flexor 11. type of muscular activity at rest 13. muscle shaped like a "pear" which laterally rotates femur at the hip 14. superficial, medial hamstring muscle 15. hamstring muscle(s) that's distal a.
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.Muscle TissueHighly vasculariz.docx
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Muscle Tissue
Highly vascularized
Responsible for most types of movement
Three types
Skeletal muscle tissue
Found in skeletal muscle
Voluntary
Cardiac muscle tissue
Found in walls of heart
Involuntary
Smooth muscle tissue
Mainly in walls of hollow organs other than heart
Involuntary
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Skeletal muscle
Description: Long, cylindrical,
multinucleate cells; obvious
striations.
Function: Voluntary movement;
locomotion; manipulation of the
environment; facial expression;
voluntary control.
Location: In skeletal muscles
attached to bones or occasionally
to skin.
Photomicrograph: Skeletal muscle
(approx. 440x). Notice the obvious banding
pattern and the fact that these large cells are
multinucleate.
Striations
Nuclei
Part of
muscle
fiber (cell)
Figure 4.9a Muscle tissues.
Muscle Tissue
Skeletal Muscle
Location: Skeleton
Function:
Features
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Cardiac muscle
Description: Branching, striated,
generally uninucleate cells that
interdigitate at specialized
junctions (intercalated discs).
Function: As it contracts, it
propels blood into the circulation;
involuntary control.
Location: The walls of the heart.
Photomicrograph: Cardiac muscle (900x);
notice the striations, branching of cells, and
the intercalated discs.
Striations
Nucleus
Intercalated
discs
Figure 4.9b Muscle tissues.
Muscle Tissue
Cardiac Muscle
Location: Heart
Function:
Features
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Smooth muscle
Description: Spindle-shaped
cells with central nuclei; no
striations; cells arranged closely
to form sheets.
Function: Propels substances or
objects (foodstuffs, urine, a baby)
along internal passageways;
involuntary control.
Location: Mostly in the walls of
hollow organs.
Photomicrograph: Sheet of smooth
muscle (720x).
Smooth
muscle
cell
Nuclei
Figure 4.9c Muscle tissues.
Muscle Tissue
Smooth Muscle
Location: Organs and blood vessels
Function:
Features
Neuromuscular Junction
NEUROMUSCULAR JUNCTION STRUCTURES
AXON TERMINAL
End of axon that
contacts the muscle cell
SYNAPTIC
END BULBS
Feet on the end
of the axon terminal
SYNAPTIC VESICLES
Inside end bulbs
Filled with
Acetylcholine (Ach)
Muscle- Terms
Skeletal muscles
Shorten & pull on the bones they are attached to
Muscle Attachment Sites:
Origin
Insertion
Origin & Insertion
Origin
Fixed point where muscles attach to a bone (normally proximal)
Insertion
Moveable point where muscles attach to bone (normally distal)
In some muscles, both attachment points can function as either the origin or insertion
Depends on which end is stabilized by other muscles
Types of Movement
Prime mover (agonist):
Main muscle responsible for a particular movement
What muscle is the prime mover when you flex your arm?
Antagonist:
Works in opposition to prime mover
Relaxes when prime mover contracts
What muscle is an antagonist to the biceps?
Synergist:
Assists prime mover in producing a moveme.
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Gluteus maximus muscle by Thirumurugan professor
Gluteus maximus
Introduction:
Gluteus Maximus the largest and heaviest muscle in the body.
It is the most superficial of all gluteal muscles that are located at the posterior aspect (buttocks) of the hip joint.
Along with the gluteus medius, gluteus minimus and tensor fasciae latae, it belongs to the gluteal group of the hip muscles.
Gluteus maximus extends from the pelvis to the of femur.
Gluteus Maximus's size allows it to generate a large amount of force
The development of the muscle's function is associated with the erect posture and changes to the pelvis, also functioning to maintain the erect posture, as a hip extensor
Diagram:
Anatomy
Origin:
Outer slope of the dorsal segment of the iliac crest
Gluteal surface of ilium
Dorsal surface of lower part of the sacrum
Side of coccyx
Sacrotuberous ligament
Insertion
Gluteal tuberosity
Iliotibial tract
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• Extends thigh at the hip.
• Laterally Rotates thigh at the hip.
• Abducts thigh at the hip.
Blood supply:
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Nerve Innervation: Inferior gluteal nerve.
Role in ADLs:
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• Gluteus maximus and the hamstrings work together to extend the trunk from a flexed position by pulling the pelvis backwards, eg standing up from a bent forward position.
• If the gluteus maximus is paralyzed climbing stairs and running will become very difficult however, other muscles can extend the hip. Gluteus maximus can be trained to produce functional knee extension
• Research has indicated that contraction of the deep abdominal muscles may assist with the contraction of gluteus maximus to assist with the control of anterior pelvic rotation.
• Gluteal muscle weakness has been proposed to be associated with a number of lower limb injuries.
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www.facebook.com/drraiammar
www.twitter.com/drraiammar
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www.themedicall.com/blog/auther/drraiammar/
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drraiammar@gmail.com
allmedicaldata@gmail.com
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.Muscle TissueHighly vasculariz.docx
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Muscle Tissue
Highly vascularized
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Skeletal muscle
Description: Long, cylindrical,
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environment; facial expression;
voluntary control.
Location: In skeletal muscles
attached to bones or occasionally
to skin.
Photomicrograph: Skeletal muscle
(approx. 440x). Notice the obvious banding
pattern and the fact that these large cells are
multinucleate.
Striations
Nuclei
Part of
muscle
fiber (cell)
Figure 4.9a Muscle tissues.
Muscle Tissue
Skeletal Muscle
Location: Skeleton
Function:
Features
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Cardiac muscle
Description: Branching, striated,
generally uninucleate cells that
interdigitate at specialized
junctions (intercalated discs).
Function: As it contracts, it
propels blood into the circulation;
involuntary control.
Location: The walls of the heart.
Photomicrograph: Cardiac muscle (900x);
notice the striations, branching of cells, and
the intercalated discs.
Striations
Nucleus
Intercalated
discs
Figure 4.9b Muscle tissues.
Muscle Tissue
Cardiac Muscle
Location: Heart
Function:
Features
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Smooth muscle
Description: Spindle-shaped
cells with central nuclei; no
striations; cells arranged closely
to form sheets.
Function: Propels substances or
objects (foodstuffs, urine, a baby)
along internal passageways;
involuntary control.
Location: Mostly in the walls of
hollow organs.
Photomicrograph: Sheet of smooth
muscle (720x).
Smooth
muscle
cell
Nuclei
Figure 4.9c Muscle tissues.
Muscle Tissue
Smooth Muscle
Location: Organs and blood vessels
Function:
Features
Neuromuscular Junction
NEUROMUSCULAR JUNCTION STRUCTURES
AXON TERMINAL
End of axon that
contacts the muscle cell
SYNAPTIC
END BULBS
Feet on the end
of the axon terminal
SYNAPTIC VESICLES
Inside end bulbs
Filled with
Acetylcholine (Ach)
Muscle- Terms
Skeletal muscles
Shorten & pull on the bones they are attached to
Muscle Attachment Sites:
Origin
Insertion
Origin & Insertion
Origin
Fixed point where muscles attach to a bone (normally proximal)
Insertion
Moveable point where muscles attach to bone (normally distal)
In some muscles, both attachment points can function as either the origin or insertion
Depends on which end is stabilized by other muscles
Types of Movement
Prime mover (agonist):
Main muscle responsible for a particular movement
What muscle is the prime mover when you flex your arm?
Antagonist:
Works in opposition to prime mover
Relaxes when prime mover contracts
What muscle is an antagonist to the biceps?
Synergist:
Assists prime mover in producing a moveme.
Muscles and their functions
Knowledge about the location and action of muscles at various joints is very essential for sports professionals
Gluteus maximus muscle by Thirumurugan professor
Gluteus maximus
Introduction:
Gluteus Maximus the largest and heaviest muscle in the body.
It is the most superficial of all gluteal muscles that are located at the posterior aspect (buttocks) of the hip joint.
Along with the gluteus medius, gluteus minimus and tensor fasciae latae, it belongs to the gluteal group of the hip muscles.
Gluteus maximus extends from the pelvis to the of femur.
Gluteus Maximus's size allows it to generate a large amount of force
The development of the muscle's function is associated with the erect posture and changes to the pelvis, also functioning to maintain the erect posture, as a hip extensor
Diagram:
Anatomy
Origin:
Outer slope of the dorsal segment of the iliac crest
Gluteal surface of ilium
Dorsal surface of lower part of the sacrum
Side of coccyx
Sacrotuberous ligament
Insertion
Gluteal tuberosity
Iliotibial tract
Bursae:
Three bursae are usually found in relation with the deep surface of this muscle:
The trochanteric bursa separates the muscle from the greater trochanter.
The ischiofemoral bursa, when present, is situated on the tuberosity of the ischium.
The gluteofemoral bursa is found between the tendon of the gluteus maximus and that of the vastus lateralis.
Ligaments:
Sacrotuberous ligament: Gluteal maximus attaches to the posterior surface of the iliac and the Sacrotuberous ligament,
Sacrospinus ligament: it provides extensive insertion for the gluteus maximus muscle.
Ischiofemoral ligament: It is an attachment for part of the gluteus maximus muscle, an extensor, lateral rotator, and abductor of the femur at the hip.
Actions: It is the main extensor of the thigh, and assists with lateral rotation. However, it is only used when force is required, such as running or climbing.
• Extends thigh at the hip.
• Laterally Rotates thigh at the hip.
• Abducts thigh at the hip.
Blood supply:
• Branches of the inferior gluteal and superior gluteal arteries, the branches of the internal iliac artery.
Nerve Innervation: Inferior gluteal nerve.
Role in ADLs:
• As a powerful extensor of the hip joint, the gluteus maximus suited to powerful lower limb movements eg stepping onto a step, climbing or running but is not used greatly during normal walking.
• Gluteus maximus and the hamstrings work together to extend the trunk from a flexed position by pulling the pelvis backwards, eg standing up from a bent forward position.
• If the gluteus maximus is paralyzed climbing stairs and running will become very difficult however, other muscles can extend the hip. Gluteus maximus can be trained to produce functional knee extension
• Research has indicated that contraction of the deep abdominal muscles may assist with the contraction of gluteus maximus to assist with the control of anterior pelvic rotation.
• Gluteal muscle weakness has been proposed to be associated with a number of lower limb injuries.
Anatomy lab. 5 muscles
This document provides an overview of muscle anatomy, including the three main types of muscle (skeletal, smooth, and cardiac), their structures and functions. It discusses the anatomy of muscles in different parts of the body like the back, thorax, upper and lower limbs, and face. Key points covered include the names and actions of major muscle groups, as well as how muscles contract and generate movement through sarcomeres and motor proteins like actin and myosin.
Muscles! Exercising! Stretching!
This powerpoint discusses important muscles and exercises to strengthen them. It provides definitions, actions, and basic functions for the latissimus dorsi, quadratus lumborum, iliopsoas, rectus abdominis, hamstrings, quadriceps, gluteus maximus, triceps brachii, and biceps brachii muscles. It also lists strengthening exercises for each muscle and emphasizes the importance of stretching to prevent injury.
Musculoskeletal system – movements of the lower limb technologies
A teaching resource I created for an assessment for university. It lists all the main movements of the lower limb (hip joint, leg/knee and leg/foot), the muscles associated with each movement and any other relevant information. At the end is a table summarizing all the information in depth, including origin and insertion. Included within the presentation are pictures of every movement and muscle involved, as well as links to useful resources such as a 3D anatomy model.
Class 1 Ap1 Muscles
This document provides information about muscles of the scapula and arm region, including descriptions of key muscles and guidance on palpating them. It discusses muscles like the supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, subscapularis, teres major, deltoid, coracobrachialis, biceps brachii, brachialis, and triceps brachii. Instructions are given on palpating the attachments and actions of these muscles through range of motion exercises and muscle contraction against resistance.
Muscles of the anterior thigh
The document describes the anatomy of the anterior thigh. It discusses the fascia lata, cutaneous nerves, and muscles in the anterior compartment, including the quadriceps femoris and sartorius. It also describes the femoral triangle and its contents, including the femoral nerve, artery, and vein.
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.Muscle TissueHighly vasculariz.docx
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Musculoskeletal system – movements of the lower limb technologies
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Digital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental Design
Acress Down 6- musele that medially rotates shoulder 1- connective tis.docx
- 1. Acress Down 6. musele that medially rotates shoulder 1. connective tissue that surrounds skeletal muscles 8. most anterior muscle that adducts at the hip 2. movement that brings limbs in towards the body 9. muscle that separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominopelvic cavity 3. muscle that abducts at shoulder 10. wide, flat muscle which is described as being shaped like a fish and is 4. muscle that medially rotates shoulder but is not included in the rotator cuff attached to the calcaneal bone 12. muscle that adducts and flexes at the shoulder 5. muscle that depresses clavical 17. this muscle laterally rotates at the shoulder 7. the strongent elbow flexioe 18. lateral muscle that extends at the knee 11. type of muscular activity at rest. 20. a word used to describe a wide muscle 13. muscle shaped tike a "pear' which laterally rotates femur at the hip 22. movement that decreases angle at a joint 14. mperficlal, medial hamstring muscle 23. a group of muscles that extend at the spine 15. hamutring muscle(s) that's distal attachment is on lateral condyle of tibia 26. muscle that rotates and flexes the trunk. 16. quadricep muscle that flexes at hip and extends at knee 28. a word used to describe a short or small muscle 19. deep, medial hamstring muscle 29. otherwise known as the "prime mover" 21. the major hip extender 30. name given when a muscle increases in siae 24. muscles in the lateral compartment of the lower leg 31. the major "hiptlexor" 25. a muscle that can basically move the scapula in nearly any direction 32. major hip abductor muscle 27. when a muscle loses size it is called. 33. a movement that increases the angle at a joint. 6. muscle that medially rotates shoulder 8. most anterior muscle that adducts at the hip 9. muscle that separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominopelvic cavity 10. wide, flat muscle which is described as being shaped like a fish and is attached to the calcaneal bone 12. muscle that adducts and flexes at the shoulder 17. this muscle laterally rotates at the shoulder 18. lateral muscle that extends at the knee 20. a word used to describe a wide muscle 22. movement that decreases angle at a joint 23. a group of muscles that extend at the spine 26. muscle that rotates and flexes the trunk 28. a word used to describe a short or small muscle 29. otherwise known as the "prime mover" 30. name given when a muscle increases in size 31. the major "hipflexor" 32. major hip abductor muscle 33. a movement that increases the angle at a joint Down 1. connective tissue that surrounds skeletal muscles 2. movement that brings limbs in towards the body 3. muscle that abducts at shoulder 4. muscle that medially rotates shoulder but is not included in the rotator cuff group 5. muscle that depresses clavical 7. the strongest elbow flexor 11. type of muscular activity at rest 13. muscle shaped like a "pear" which laterally rotates femur at the hip 14. superficial, medial hamstring muscle 15. hamstring muscle(s) that's distal attachment is on lateral condyle of tibia 16. quadricep muscle that flexes at hip and extends at knee 19. deep, medial hamstring muscle 21. the major hip extender 24. muscles in the lateral compartment of the lower leg 25. a muscle that can basically move the scapula in nearly any direction 27. when a muscle loses size it is called