Exploration – One Year On
19 November 2008, Pasadena California
Session 6: Exploration – One Year On
19 November 2008, Pasadena California
http://www.astronautical.org/conference/conference-2008
Exploration – One Year On
19 November 2008, Pasadena California
Session 6: Exploration – One Year On
19 November 2008, Pasadena California
http://www.astronautical.org/conference/conference-2008
American Astronautical Society, Astronauts and Robots: Partners in Space Exploration, May 12-13, 2015 - http://astronautical.org/event/astronauts-robots
Frank Culbertson gave a presentation on astronauts and robotics as partners in space science and exploration. He discussed how robotic and human exploration complement each other, with robotic missions providing critical precursor information to enable human exploration. While robots have advantages like withstanding harsh environments, ultimately humans provide operational flexibility and inspire funding through their presence. Culbertson argued robotic and human partnerships will be important for future exploration missions, with robots conducting precursor mapping and humans allowing flexible teleoperation of surface activities.
American Astronautical Society, Astronauts and Robots: Partners in Space Exploration, May 12-13, 2015 - http://astronautical.org/event/astronauts-robots
The document discusses the development of NASA's Space Launch System (SLS) heavy-lift launch vehicle. It provides a timeline of studies and milestones from 2010 to 2011 related to SLS, including establishing requirements, conducting design reviews, and setting a goal to achieve core operational capability by December 31, 2016. It also outlines NASA's strategy to develop exploration capabilities through SLS and other elements in a progressive, incremental manner to enable missions to the Moon, asteroids, and eventually Mars.
Technology Risk DSM Analysis for Indian Space Exploration Missions - AIAA SPA...Aerospaceinindia.org
This document discusses the use of Design Structure Matrix (DSM) methods to assess technology risks for complex Indian space exploration missions. It provides an overview of DSM, and explains how interface DSMs and technology risk DSMs were created for Chandrayaan-1, the Mars Orbiter Mission, and Astrosat-1 to identify high-risk component interfaces and requirements. The DSM approach aims to gain insights into architectural dependencies and risks throughout a project's development in order to effectively manage risks.
American Astronautical Society, Astronauts and Robots: Partners in Space Exploration, May 12-13, 2015 - http://astronautical.org/event/astronauts-robots
Exploration – One Year On
19 November 2008, Pasadena California
Session 6: Exploration – One Year On
19 November 2008, Pasadena California
http://www.astronautical.org/conference/conference-2008
American Astronautical Society, Astronauts and Robots: Partners in Space Exploration, May 12-13, 2015 - http://astronautical.org/event/astronauts-robots
Frank Culbertson gave a presentation on astronauts and robotics as partners in space science and exploration. He discussed how robotic and human exploration complement each other, with robotic missions providing critical precursor information to enable human exploration. While robots have advantages like withstanding harsh environments, ultimately humans provide operational flexibility and inspire funding through their presence. Culbertson argued robotic and human partnerships will be important for future exploration missions, with robots conducting precursor mapping and humans allowing flexible teleoperation of surface activities.
American Astronautical Society, Astronauts and Robots: Partners in Space Exploration, May 12-13, 2015 - http://astronautical.org/event/astronauts-robots
The document discusses the development of NASA's Space Launch System (SLS) heavy-lift launch vehicle. It provides a timeline of studies and milestones from 2010 to 2011 related to SLS, including establishing requirements, conducting design reviews, and setting a goal to achieve core operational capability by December 31, 2016. It also outlines NASA's strategy to develop exploration capabilities through SLS and other elements in a progressive, incremental manner to enable missions to the Moon, asteroids, and eventually Mars.
Technology Risk DSM Analysis for Indian Space Exploration Missions - AIAA SPA...Aerospaceinindia.org
This document discusses the use of Design Structure Matrix (DSM) methods to assess technology risks for complex Indian space exploration missions. It provides an overview of DSM, and explains how interface DSMs and technology risk DSMs were created for Chandrayaan-1, the Mars Orbiter Mission, and Astrosat-1 to identify high-risk component interfaces and requirements. The DSM approach aims to gain insights into architectural dependencies and risks throughout a project's development in order to effectively manage risks.
American Astronautical Society, Astronauts and Robots: Partners in Space Exploration, May 12-13, 2015 - http://astronautical.org/event/astronauts-robots
Mangalyaan was India's first interplanetary mission to Mars. It was a low-cost mission at $73 million that made India the first nation to successfully reach Mars on its first attempt. The orbiter's objectives were to develop technologies for interplanetary missions, study Mars surface features and morphology, and analyze the Martian atmosphere and surface mineralogy. Mangalyaan was developed and launched within 15 months and has been successfully orbiting Mars, making observations and measurements since 2014. Its low cost was achieved through in-house development and public-private partnerships with Indian industries.
American Astronautical Society, Astronauts and Robots: Partners in Space Exploration, May 12-13, 2015 - http://astronautical.org/event/astronauts-robots
The document discusses a new strategy for human and robotic exploration that involves "stepping stones and flexible building blocks". It advocates for a robust and flexible approach driven by scientific discovery. Key aspects of the strategy include integrating human and robotic exploration to maximize discovery, pursuing capabilities and technologies in a timeframe paced by affordability, and making inspiration and education integral parts of the programs. The document contrasts this approach with the traditional "giant leap" Apollo approach and argues the new strategy is better suited to address current priorities and budget realities.
Future Titan and Venus in situ missions are two of the top three priorities in the 2005 Solar System Exploration Roadmap. Autonomous aerobots, or robotic balloons, could access virtually any point on Titan and Venus over multi-month timescales with minimal power. Aerobots could acquire scientific data through imaging, surface sampling, and composition analysis. Prototyping aerobots is essential to enabling future in situ exploration of Titan and Venus with aerial vehicles.
The document summarizes NASA's new Orion spacecraft, which will enable deep space human exploration missions. Orion consists of a crew module for the astronauts, a service module to provide power and environmental control, and a launch abort system for crew escape. Hardware and software development is ongoing, including testing of components. The first uncrewed flight test, called Exploration Flight Test-1, is scheduled for 2014 and will demonstrate Orion's systems during ascent and re-entry. Orion is being developed to implement the nation's space exploration program and complement commercial space activities.
The document summarizes the PSLV C-23 launch by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). ISRO successfully launched 5 foreign satellites aboard the PSLV C-23 rocket on June 30, 2014 from Sriharikota, India. The satellites launched included SPOT-7 (France), AISAT (Germany), CAN-X4 and CAN-X5 (Canada), and VELOX-1 (Singapore). Indian Prime Minister Modi commented that the launch cost less than the film "Gravity" and filled Indians with pride. The President of India also praised the achievement as an important milestone in India's space capabilities.
The document summarizes an AIAA Space 2013 conference presentation about India's interplanetary missions. It discusses India's Chandrayaan-1 lunar mission, including its objectives to conduct mapping of the lunar surface and technological upgrades. It then focuses on India's Mars Orbiter Mission ("Mangalyaan"), describing it as India's first interplanetary mission to Mars with objectives of exploring the Martian surface, atmosphere, and moons through onboard science payloads. Key details about the Mars Orbiter spacecraft and its launch are provided.
Presentation by Jim Chilton (Vice President and Program Manager, Exploration Launch Systems, Boeing) at the Von Braun Memorial Symposium in Huntsville, Alabama, 22 October 2008.
<a href="http://astronautical.org/vonbraun/vonbraun-2008/session5">http://astronautical.org/vonbraun/vonbraun-2008/session5</a>
The document summarizes the scientific results from the Lunar Ultraviolet Telescope (LUT) onboard the Chang'e-3 lunar lander. It discusses the LUT instrument specifications and performance on the Moon, including its ability to point accurately and achieve magnitudes of 13.5-15.5. Scientific results included a bright source catalog from lunar sky surveys, monitoring of variable stars that are difficult from Earth, and placing the lowest upper limit on OH concentration in the lunar exosphere. The LUT was able to identify a rapidly mass-transferring binary star system and observe an Algol-type eclipsing binary.
This document presents a concept for cyclical visits to Mars using astronaut hotels (Astrotels). Key aspects of the concept include using cycler orbits between Earth and Mars to transport small crews in Astrotels, orbital spaceports, and small transfer vehicles (taxis). The concept aims to reduce costs and reliance on Earth resources through in-situ resource utilization and solar electric propulsion. An analysis estimated the total life cycle cost of developing and operating the system at approximately $90 billion over 15 years.
Mangalyaan is India's first interplanetary mission to Mars. Its objectives are to design and develop a Mars orbiter with the capabilities to perform Earth orbit maneuvers, cruise for 300 days, capture Mars orbit, and study the planet from orbit. The spacecraft was launched aboard a Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle in November 2013 and successfully entered Mars orbit in September 2014, making India the first nation to succeed on its first attempt at reaching Mars orbit. Mangalyaan's scientific payload includes instruments to study the Martian atmosphere and surface features.
The document discusses ISRO's Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM) which was completed at a very low cost of $73 million compared to other Mars missions. Some key reasons for the low cost included a simple design using homegrown technology, long working hours of engineers, low labor costs in India, and efficient time management. The mission was also fast-tracked and completed within a record 15 months. ISRO used public-private partnerships and worked with 170 domestic industries to outsource parts of the mission. This collaborative approach helped lower costs significantly.
Presentation on PSLV - C37 Cartosat -2 Series Satellite.
PSLV-C37 (also known as Cartosat-2 series satellite) was the 39th mission of the PSLV program and 16th mission of PSLV in XL configuration. The PSLV-C37 successfully carried and deployed a record 104 satellites in the Sun-synchronous orbit. It was launched on 15 February 2017 by Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre at Sriharikota. PSLV-C37 broke the earlier records of launching 37 satellites by a Russian rocket on 19 June 2014 and of 29 satellites launched by NASA on 19 November 2013.
The document summarizes several American, European, Indian, Russian, and Chinese satellite launch vehicles. It describes the key Saturn rockets that launched NASA's Apollo missions to the moon, including the Saturn V that was 363 feet tall and could carry 140,000 kg to the moon. It also describes the Space Shuttle, which conducted 135 missions from 1981 to 2011 to deploy satellites and service the International Space Station. Additional launch vehicles discussed include the European Ariane 5, Indian PSLV and GSLV, and Russian Proton and Soyuz rockets.
Vishal Kumar Singh is a student in the Electrical Engineering department at Future Institute of Engineering & Management. The document discusses India's Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM), also known as Mangalyaan, which was launched in November 2013 by the Indian Space Research Organisation. MOM's objectives are to study the Martian surface, atmosphere, and explore the exosphere. It carries five scientific payloads including cameras, spectrometers, and sensors to analyze Mars' terrain, mineral composition, atmospheric gases like methane, and neutral atmospheric components. MOM was launched using the PSLV-XL rocket and performed orbital maneuvers to reach Mars, where it will study the planet upon entering orbit in September 2014.
The document discusses NASA's plans for future human space exploration missions. It describes:
1) The upcoming year-long mission to the International Space Station by astronaut Scott Kelly and cosmonaut Mikhail Kornienko in 2015, which will be the longest mission ever by a US astronaut. Studies on this mission include the effects of long-term spaceflight on the human body.
2) Development of the Space Launch System, Orion spacecraft, and ground systems to enable human exploration beyond low Earth orbit to destinations like Mars.
3) Plans to use cis-lunar space and a distant retrograde orbit around the Moon as a "Proving Ground" to test technologies and operations required for human
Mars Orbiter Mission ( MOM ) or Mangalyaan aman2227
India successfully launched the Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM) in November 2013, reaching Mars' orbit in September 2014. MOM cost $74 million, making it the least expensive Mars mission to date. Its objectives were to demonstrate India's technological capability and to study Mars' surface and atmosphere using five scientific instruments. The mission succeeded in placing India among an elite group of four nations that have reached Mars.
India has developed several satellite launch vehicles to launch satellites into orbit based on Newton's laws of motion. The Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) is India's workhorse launch vehicle, which uses alternating solid and liquid fuel stages to place satellites into orbit. The Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV) was India's first experimental satellite launch vehicle, while the Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle (ASLV) had an increased payload capacity. The Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) launches satellites into geosynchronous transfer orbit.
The document provides information on India's Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) program. It discusses the history and objectives of developing the GSLV indigenously. It summarizes the key details of 8 GSLV launch attempts from 2001 to 2014, including payload mass and outcome of each mission. The successes include GSLV-D2, GSLV-F01, and GSLV-D5 which demonstrated India's ability to launch satellites with indigenous technology.
Presentation by Dale Thomas (Constellation Program Deputy Manager, NASA) at the Von Braun Memorial Symposium in Huntsville, Alabama, 21 October 2008.
<a href="http://astronautical.org/vonbraun/vonbraun-2008/session2">http://astronautical.org/vonbraun/vonbraun-2008/session2</a>
Presentation by Steve Cook at the AAS Von Braun Memorial Symposium in Huntsville, Alabama, 21 October 2008.
<a href="http://astronautical.org/vonbraun/vonbraun-2008/session1">http://astronautical.org/vonbraun/vonbraun-2008/session1</a>
Mangalyaan was India's first interplanetary mission to Mars. It was a low-cost mission at $73 million that made India the first nation to successfully reach Mars on its first attempt. The orbiter's objectives were to develop technologies for interplanetary missions, study Mars surface features and morphology, and analyze the Martian atmosphere and surface mineralogy. Mangalyaan was developed and launched within 15 months and has been successfully orbiting Mars, making observations and measurements since 2014. Its low cost was achieved through in-house development and public-private partnerships with Indian industries.
American Astronautical Society, Astronauts and Robots: Partners in Space Exploration, May 12-13, 2015 - http://astronautical.org/event/astronauts-robots
The document discusses a new strategy for human and robotic exploration that involves "stepping stones and flexible building blocks". It advocates for a robust and flexible approach driven by scientific discovery. Key aspects of the strategy include integrating human and robotic exploration to maximize discovery, pursuing capabilities and technologies in a timeframe paced by affordability, and making inspiration and education integral parts of the programs. The document contrasts this approach with the traditional "giant leap" Apollo approach and argues the new strategy is better suited to address current priorities and budget realities.
Future Titan and Venus in situ missions are two of the top three priorities in the 2005 Solar System Exploration Roadmap. Autonomous aerobots, or robotic balloons, could access virtually any point on Titan and Venus over multi-month timescales with minimal power. Aerobots could acquire scientific data through imaging, surface sampling, and composition analysis. Prototyping aerobots is essential to enabling future in situ exploration of Titan and Venus with aerial vehicles.
The document summarizes NASA's new Orion spacecraft, which will enable deep space human exploration missions. Orion consists of a crew module for the astronauts, a service module to provide power and environmental control, and a launch abort system for crew escape. Hardware and software development is ongoing, including testing of components. The first uncrewed flight test, called Exploration Flight Test-1, is scheduled for 2014 and will demonstrate Orion's systems during ascent and re-entry. Orion is being developed to implement the nation's space exploration program and complement commercial space activities.
The document summarizes the PSLV C-23 launch by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). ISRO successfully launched 5 foreign satellites aboard the PSLV C-23 rocket on June 30, 2014 from Sriharikota, India. The satellites launched included SPOT-7 (France), AISAT (Germany), CAN-X4 and CAN-X5 (Canada), and VELOX-1 (Singapore). Indian Prime Minister Modi commented that the launch cost less than the film "Gravity" and filled Indians with pride. The President of India also praised the achievement as an important milestone in India's space capabilities.
The document summarizes an AIAA Space 2013 conference presentation about India's interplanetary missions. It discusses India's Chandrayaan-1 lunar mission, including its objectives to conduct mapping of the lunar surface and technological upgrades. It then focuses on India's Mars Orbiter Mission ("Mangalyaan"), describing it as India's first interplanetary mission to Mars with objectives of exploring the Martian surface, atmosphere, and moons through onboard science payloads. Key details about the Mars Orbiter spacecraft and its launch are provided.
Presentation by Jim Chilton (Vice President and Program Manager, Exploration Launch Systems, Boeing) at the Von Braun Memorial Symposium in Huntsville, Alabama, 22 October 2008.
<a href="http://astronautical.org/vonbraun/vonbraun-2008/session5">http://astronautical.org/vonbraun/vonbraun-2008/session5</a>
The document summarizes the scientific results from the Lunar Ultraviolet Telescope (LUT) onboard the Chang'e-3 lunar lander. It discusses the LUT instrument specifications and performance on the Moon, including its ability to point accurately and achieve magnitudes of 13.5-15.5. Scientific results included a bright source catalog from lunar sky surveys, monitoring of variable stars that are difficult from Earth, and placing the lowest upper limit on OH concentration in the lunar exosphere. The LUT was able to identify a rapidly mass-transferring binary star system and observe an Algol-type eclipsing binary.
This document presents a concept for cyclical visits to Mars using astronaut hotels (Astrotels). Key aspects of the concept include using cycler orbits between Earth and Mars to transport small crews in Astrotels, orbital spaceports, and small transfer vehicles (taxis). The concept aims to reduce costs and reliance on Earth resources through in-situ resource utilization and solar electric propulsion. An analysis estimated the total life cycle cost of developing and operating the system at approximately $90 billion over 15 years.
Mangalyaan is India's first interplanetary mission to Mars. Its objectives are to design and develop a Mars orbiter with the capabilities to perform Earth orbit maneuvers, cruise for 300 days, capture Mars orbit, and study the planet from orbit. The spacecraft was launched aboard a Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle in November 2013 and successfully entered Mars orbit in September 2014, making India the first nation to succeed on its first attempt at reaching Mars orbit. Mangalyaan's scientific payload includes instruments to study the Martian atmosphere and surface features.
The document discusses ISRO's Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM) which was completed at a very low cost of $73 million compared to other Mars missions. Some key reasons for the low cost included a simple design using homegrown technology, long working hours of engineers, low labor costs in India, and efficient time management. The mission was also fast-tracked and completed within a record 15 months. ISRO used public-private partnerships and worked with 170 domestic industries to outsource parts of the mission. This collaborative approach helped lower costs significantly.
Presentation on PSLV - C37 Cartosat -2 Series Satellite.
PSLV-C37 (also known as Cartosat-2 series satellite) was the 39th mission of the PSLV program and 16th mission of PSLV in XL configuration. The PSLV-C37 successfully carried and deployed a record 104 satellites in the Sun-synchronous orbit. It was launched on 15 February 2017 by Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre at Sriharikota. PSLV-C37 broke the earlier records of launching 37 satellites by a Russian rocket on 19 June 2014 and of 29 satellites launched by NASA on 19 November 2013.
The document summarizes several American, European, Indian, Russian, and Chinese satellite launch vehicles. It describes the key Saturn rockets that launched NASA's Apollo missions to the moon, including the Saturn V that was 363 feet tall and could carry 140,000 kg to the moon. It also describes the Space Shuttle, which conducted 135 missions from 1981 to 2011 to deploy satellites and service the International Space Station. Additional launch vehicles discussed include the European Ariane 5, Indian PSLV and GSLV, and Russian Proton and Soyuz rockets.
Vishal Kumar Singh is a student in the Electrical Engineering department at Future Institute of Engineering & Management. The document discusses India's Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM), also known as Mangalyaan, which was launched in November 2013 by the Indian Space Research Organisation. MOM's objectives are to study the Martian surface, atmosphere, and explore the exosphere. It carries five scientific payloads including cameras, spectrometers, and sensors to analyze Mars' terrain, mineral composition, atmospheric gases like methane, and neutral atmospheric components. MOM was launched using the PSLV-XL rocket and performed orbital maneuvers to reach Mars, where it will study the planet upon entering orbit in September 2014.
The document discusses NASA's plans for future human space exploration missions. It describes:
1) The upcoming year-long mission to the International Space Station by astronaut Scott Kelly and cosmonaut Mikhail Kornienko in 2015, which will be the longest mission ever by a US astronaut. Studies on this mission include the effects of long-term spaceflight on the human body.
2) Development of the Space Launch System, Orion spacecraft, and ground systems to enable human exploration beyond low Earth orbit to destinations like Mars.
3) Plans to use cis-lunar space and a distant retrograde orbit around the Moon as a "Proving Ground" to test technologies and operations required for human
Mars Orbiter Mission ( MOM ) or Mangalyaan aman2227
India successfully launched the Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM) in November 2013, reaching Mars' orbit in September 2014. MOM cost $74 million, making it the least expensive Mars mission to date. Its objectives were to demonstrate India's technological capability and to study Mars' surface and atmosphere using five scientific instruments. The mission succeeded in placing India among an elite group of four nations that have reached Mars.
India has developed several satellite launch vehicles to launch satellites into orbit based on Newton's laws of motion. The Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) is India's workhorse launch vehicle, which uses alternating solid and liquid fuel stages to place satellites into orbit. The Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV) was India's first experimental satellite launch vehicle, while the Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle (ASLV) had an increased payload capacity. The Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) launches satellites into geosynchronous transfer orbit.
The document provides information on India's Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) program. It discusses the history and objectives of developing the GSLV indigenously. It summarizes the key details of 8 GSLV launch attempts from 2001 to 2014, including payload mass and outcome of each mission. The successes include GSLV-D2, GSLV-F01, and GSLV-D5 which demonstrated India's ability to launch satellites with indigenous technology.
Presentation by Dale Thomas (Constellation Program Deputy Manager, NASA) at the Von Braun Memorial Symposium in Huntsville, Alabama, 21 October 2008.
<a href="http://astronautical.org/vonbraun/vonbraun-2008/session2">http://astronautical.org/vonbraun/vonbraun-2008/session2</a>
Presentation by Steve Cook at the AAS Von Braun Memorial Symposium in Huntsville, Alabama, 21 October 2008.
<a href="http://astronautical.org/vonbraun/vonbraun-2008/session1">http://astronautical.org/vonbraun/vonbraun-2008/session1</a>
This document summarizes the agenda and presentations for the November 9, 1999 NIAC Fellows Meeting. It includes an introduction by Dr. Robert Cassanova on transportation infrastructure from ground to air to space. The agenda then lists status reports from NIAC grant recipients on advanced concepts in various areas such as spacecraft propulsion, aeronautics, astronomy, and exploration. Related NIAC grants are also listed to show the connections between projects.
The document provides an overview of NASA Ames Research Center, including its history, missions, programs, facilities, and educational activities. It notes that NASA Ames conducts applied research and develops critical technologies to enable NASA missions. Some key areas of focus include space, Earth, and life sciences; astrobiology; small satellites; aviation and aeronautics; exploration systems; and educational outreach. It also summarizes several past and current NASA Ames missions.
The document outlines NASA's vision and plans for space exploration, including returning humans to the Moon by 2020 and eventually sending humans to Mars. It discusses key elements like developing new technologies, promoting commercial participation, and major milestones. It also summarizes NASA's Exploration Systems Research and Technology program which develops new technologies and concepts through projects, demonstrations and programs to enable sustainable human exploration of the solar system.
The document provides an overview of NASA's Exploration Systems Mission Directorate (ESMD) and its plans for human exploration of space as outlined in the NASA Authorization Act of 2010. It discusses funding for key programs like the Space Launch System (SLS), Multi-Purpose Crew Vehicle (MPCV), Commercial Crew program, and research initiatives to enable human exploration beyond low Earth orbit to destinations like near-Earth asteroids and Mars. The FY2012 budget request supports these programs and makes progress developing the critical technologies and capabilities needed for sustainable human space exploration.
American Astronautical Society, Astronauts and Robots: Partners in Space Exploration, May 12-13, 2015 - http://astronautical.org/event/astronauts-robots
The document proposes a two-person Mars flyby mission in 2018 with the following key details:
1) The mission would launch on January 5th, 2018 on a free return trajectory that minimizes system loads and requires low energy. It would fly within 200 miles of Mars 228 days later, allowing the first humans to view Mars up close.
2) It would utilize a Dragon spacecraft assembled in low Earth orbit from commercially available launch vehicles and equipment for under $2 billion. The spacecraft would protect the crew from radiation and maintain life support systems.
3) Extensive measures are outlined to ensure crew health and safety during the 501-day mission, including preventative healthcare, telemedicine capabilities, stress-redu
The document discusses India's strategic space exploration missions and technical architecture. It outlines India's current and future lunar, planetary, astronomy and human spaceflight missions. Key ongoing and upcoming missions mentioned include Chandrayaan-1 and 2 to the moon, Astrosat space telescope, experiments to recover space capsules and conduct microgravity research, and the goal of an initial human spaceflight mission by 2015-2020. The document also discusses India's launch vehicles, ground infrastructure, and technology development to support deep space exploration and human spaceflight.
Research Paper1Space and spacecraft technology .docxkarlhennesey
Research Paper
1
Space and spacecraft technology
EE 460
Tarek Mamlook
Mamlook 1of 11
Technology has been part of our lives and it helped us enrich our lives and create a better place to live in
and ensured a safer environment. The advanced technology helped us achieve a lot of great invention and guided us to look into the sky . We started looking into visting other planets and install new technologies in space that helped make our lives
much easier . But to get to space we need to manufacture space crafts that will carry us to new heights and enable us to reach new things . To manufacture a space craft there are a lot of techniques and specifications that need to be considered and met , in addition the techniques changed over time .
A space craft is
a special kind of vehicle equipped with a lot of equipment that make it functional in space . “Every space craft has to have some essential system some of those systems are
the
Spacecraft structures
, Electrical power systems Attitude control systems ,Command and data handling systems
,Thermal control systems ,Propulsion systems .Those system should be fit together in able to work as one unit so the space craft can do the job it asked to do ..
Space craft have a big , unique structure that includes a lot of parts and pieces for example
some space crafts have parts that can be divided in two groups : the primary and secondary . the primary ones
are mainly used to transmit loads and the secondary
are independent but must support the primary parts . we can say that
those parts should have some features like low power consumption , adapt easily to the pressure and other space element so the space craft can hold up to do it object precisely and with ease and away from problems.
“.(
http://www.au.af.mil
,).
Example of parts that forms the
space craft structure are the payload door , the delta wings , the vertical stabilizer
, side hatch in addition to all the electronics and the compartments and the equipments
to help ensure a
good quality of
life for those who will mount it to go to space for some time
and here is a picture viewing a space craft structure:
Mamlook 2 of
11
Now when it comes to manufacturing those space crafts there are a lot of things to consider you have to look into the
objective of the space craft what is its purpose , there are a lot of purposes for it and so there are a lot of kinds
there is the
space craft that lands , there is the one that hovers , it could be manned or unmanned
, there is really a lot of types that really needs different manufacturing technique , so a good tip to take can be to write down some requirements and go over the budget and the features it should have before starting the manufacturing process .
Being prepared
and really knowing
what we want, means we
can choose the correct techniques
to manufacture the correct
space craft which ultimately
reflects
on the time we save and the budget that .
Research Paper1Space and spacecraft technology EE .docxkarlhennesey
1) The document discusses the technology and manufacturing techniques used for space crafts. It focuses on the essential systems and parts that make up space craft structures, including primary and secondary parts.
2) Both manned and unmanned space crafts are discussed. Manned crafts like Apollo and Soyuz were more complex with life support systems, while unmanned crafts had more limited budgets and equipment.
3) The techniques for manufacturing space crafts have evolved over time, focusing on reducing weight and using materials that can withstand the stresses of space. Microtechnology also plays a big role in equipping crafts with power efficient sensors.
Kathy Lueders (NASA) - How Space is a Playground for InnovationTechsylvania
NASA is exploring many areas of space through partnerships with commercial companies, other space agencies, and academia. The International Space Station is enabling research across 13 major science disciplines. NASA is working with international partners on the Artemis program to return humans to the Moon by 2024 and develop sustainable lunar exploration. Future goals include establishing a sustained human presence on the Moon and preparing for human exploration of Mars. NASA is seeking to close capability gaps to achieve these exploration objectives.
Mike Suffredini, Manager, ISS Program Office, NASA Johnson Space Center: "The Next Decade of ISS and Beyond." Presented at the 2013 International Space Station Research and Development Conference, http://www.astronautical.org/issrdc/2013.
This document provides an overview of an international team's efforts to develop a sea-based orbital launch system called the Sea Serpent Rocket. The 14-member team has expertise in various aerospace fields and is working with companies like Rocketstar LLC and Teknova. They have conducted propulsion testing and are developing the launch system through trade studies and design work. The goal is to utilize existing maritime infrastructure and workforce to enable low-cost, reusable rockets manufactured and launched from sea. The team is currently seeking funding and recruiting more members as it works towards testing and launching the Sea Serpent Rocket.
This document discusses Teledyne Brown Engineering's space systems department and achievements. It summarizes Teledyne's history in supporting NASA missions dating back to the 1950s. It outlines Teledyne's current work on the International Space Station, including operating the Microgravity Science Glovebox and Life Science Glovebox payloads, and developing and integrating science experiments. One highlighted experiment is a 2019 tissue engineering experiment to observe protein fibril formation under shear forces. The document also mentions Teledyne's work on future vehicles like Dream Chaser and the Deep Space Gateway.
The document describes Project ELSA, which aims to design and construct a low-cost spherical probe called the NeoPod to collect and transmit scientific data from the surface of Europa. A team of undergraduate students designed the NeoPod over 8 months to fit within a 25cm diameter sphere and weigh less than 10kg. The NeoPod integrates two sensors (a magnetometer and Geiger counter), an avionics package with an FPGA, a communications system, and a power system to operate for 100 hours. Simulation results show the NeoPod could transmit up to 301MB of data if located at Europa's poles. The project aims to demonstrate the feasibility of using low-cost probes to explore Europa and other planetary
Overview of NASA JSC White Sands Test Facility (WSTF)dlnv2iz
The White Sands Test Facility (WSTF) located in New Mexico provides testing and evaluation services for NASA, other government agencies, and commercial customers. In Fiscal Year 2011, WSTF had an annual budget of $79 million and employed around 60 NASA personnel and 660 contractor personnel. WSTF utilizes its facilities, expertise, and remote location to test spacecraft materials, components, propulsion systems, and more to enable the safe exploration and use of space. Testing activities included rocket engine testing, hypervelocity impact testing, composite pressure vessels, and more in support of programs such as the Space Shuttle, International Space Station, Orion, and Space Launch System. WSTF also engaged in educational outreach programs in
The document provides a status update on the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) project. It discusses that the launch readiness date is October 31, 2018 and the telescope is optimized for infrared observations between 0.6-28 microns. It summarizes that the key science goals are to study the origin and evolution of galaxies, stars, and planetary systems by looking far back in time and space.
This document provides an overview of a proposed modular asteroid deflection mission called MADMEN (Modular Asteroid Deflection Mission Ejector Node). The system would utilize hundreds of small, identical spacecraft that each have a mass driver to remove material from a near-Earth object in order to deflect its path away from Earth impact. Each spacecraft lands on the asteroid surface, uses its mass driver to pulverize and eject asteroid material, imparting a thrust to change the asteroid's orbit. The modular, swarm-based design aims to provide redundancy and scalability for responding to different sized threats and ensuring mission success even if some spacecraft fail.
Scott Willoughby
Northrop Grumman Aerospace Systems
Vice President and JWST Program Manager
For more information, please visit: https://give.fit.edu/james-webb-space-telescope
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American Astronautical Society, Astronauts and Robots: Partners in Space Exploration, May 12-13, 2015 - http://astronautical.org/event/astronauts-robots
American Astronautical Society, Astronauts and Robots: Partners in Space Exploration, May 12-13, 2015 - http://astronautical.org/event/astronauts-robots
American Astronautical Society, Astronauts and Robots: Partners in Space Exploration, May 12-13, 2015 - http://astronautical.org/event/astronauts-robots
American Astronautical Society, Astronauts and Robots: Partners in Space Exploration, May 12-13, 2015 - http://astronautical.org/event/astronauts-robots
American Astronautical Society, Astronauts and Robots: Partners in Space Exploration, May 12-13, 2015 - http://astronautical.org/event/astronauts-robots
American Astronautical Society, Astronauts and Robots: Partners in Space Exploration, May 12-13, 2015 - http://astronautical.org/event/astronauts-robots
American Astronautical Society, Astronauts and Robots: Partners in Space Exploration, May 12-13, 2015 - http://astronautical.org/event/astronauts-robots
American Astronautical Society, Astronauts and Robots: Partners in Space Exploration, May 12-13, 2015 - http://astronautical.org/event/astronauts-robots
American Astronautical Society, Astronauts and Robots: Partners in Space Exploration, May 12-13, 2015 - http://astronautical.org/event/astronauts-robots
American Astronautical Society, Astronauts and Robots: Partners in Space Exploration, May 12-13, 2015 - http://astronautical.org/event/astronauts-robots
American Astronautical Society, Astronauts and Robots: Partners in Space Exploration, May 12-13, 2015 - http://astronautical.org/event/astronauts-robots
American Astronautical Society, Astronauts and Robots: Partners in Space Exploration, May 12-13, 2015 - http://astronautical.org/event/astronauts-robots
Prof. G. Scott Hubbard argues that the dichotomy between humans and robots in space exploration is false. Currently, robots are better suited for initial exploration due to their endurance, but humans are better at making complex decisions and following up opportunities. In the future, humans and robots will work together, with robots laying groundwork and narrowing options, while humans make sense of complex situations and discoveries. The roles of humans and robots will evolve over time through partnerships that enhance both.
American Astronautical Society, Astronauts and Robots: Partners in Space Exploration, May 12-13, 2015 - http://astronautical.org/event/astronauts-robots
American Astronautical Society, Astronauts and Robots: Partners in Space Exploration, May 12-13, 2015 - http://astronautical.org/event/astronauts-robots
American Astronautical Society, Astronauts and Robots: Partners in Space Exploration, May 12-13, 2015 - http://astronautical.org/event/astronauts-robots
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1. AAS National Conference 2008: NASA’s Exploration Plans Dr. John Olson Exploration Systems Mission Directorate NASA Headquarters November 19, 2008
2.
3. Exploration Roadmap Lunar Outpost Buildup Commercial Orbital Transportation Services for ISS Ares I and Orion Development Altair Lunar Lander Development Surface Systems Development Ares V and Earth Departure Stage Exploration and Science Lunar Robotics Missions Operations Capability Development (EVA Systems, Ground Operations, Mission Operations) Orion and Ares I Production and Operation Research and Technology Development on ISS Space Shuttle Operations Space Shuttle Program Transition and Retirement 06 05 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
4. Architecture Development Driven By A Strategy Where We Have Been and Next Steps Global Exploration Strategy Development – Themes and Objectives Architecture Assessment (LAT1) Dec 06 – Outpost first at one of the Poles, elements critical to US Detailed Design Concepts (LAT2) Aug 07 – Operations concepts, technology needs, element requirements Lunar Capabilities Concept Review June 08 – Refinement of concepts in support of the transportation system Lunar Surface Concept Review, June 2010 Lunar surface concept additional analysis cycles Lunar transportation and surface systems SRRs Time Surface system concepts but no final designs Lunar surface system element SRRs
5. Why Explore the Moon? Exploration Preparation Economic Expansion Human Civilization Scientific Knowledge Global Partnerships Public Engagement
8. Constellation Program Fleet of Vehicles Ares V Cargo Launch Vehicle Ares I Crew Launch Vehicle Orion Crew Exploration Vehicle Altair Lunar Lander Earth Departure Stage
9. 2008: Technical Progress Hardware Fabrication and Testing – Ares I DM-1 First Stage Exit Cone A3 Test Stand Subscale Diffuser Test First Stage Drogue Parachute Drop Test J2-X Power Pack Testing Friction Stir Weld Process Development J2-X Turbopump Development
10. 2008: Technical Progress Hardware Fabrication and Testing – Orion PA-1 Launch Abort Systems Composite Structural Elements Crew Module for Pad Abort 1 Adapter Cone Nose Cone Abort Motor Static Test – 1 Parachute Testing Second Successful Jettison Motor Test
11. 2008: Technical Progress Hardware Fabrication and Testing – EVA Systems Orion Hatch Ingress/Egress (1” short config) Handrail Translation Demonstration Suit Don/Doff Volume Assessment Altair Hatches Ingress/Egress Test
12. 2008: Technical Progress Construction of Facilities J2X A3 Altitude Test Stand Construction Orion Manufacturing Facilities at KSC Launch Control Center Firing Room 1 Launch Complex 39B Lightning Protection System Construction Dynamic Test Stand Modifications
13. Ares I-X Project Recent Progress Highlights Aft Skirt Drogue Drop Test No. 1 Fwd Skirt to Top of 5th Seg Simulator Aft Segment Thermal Protection System Crew Module Upper Stage Segments in Shipment
16. Notional Elements of an Outpost Logistics carriers Solar Power Mobility Carrier Mobility Basic Hab Lander and Ascent vehicle Site survey, resource mapping ISRU Communications Habitation Initial EVA System Science Lab Regolith moving Augmented Power System Logistics Module