A nation in arms the directory
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
0 likes•216 views
The document discusses A Nation in Arms during the French Revolution and The Directory form of government that followed. A Nation in Arms saw the revolutionary government raise a huge army through universal mobilization that successfully defended France against invasion. The Constitution of 1795 then established The Directory government, but it struggled to inspire trust and solve economic problems. It was replaced through a coup d'etat in 1799.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
French revolution
The document summarizes key events and outcomes of the French Revolution:
1) King Louis XVI ruled France with absolute power but faced growing debt and opposition from the people and other estates who did not want to pay taxes.
2) To address the debt crisis, King Louis called the Estates General meeting in 1789 but negotiations failed to raise taxes, leading to dramatic events like the Tennis Court Oath and Storming of the Bastille.
3) The Revolution established several new governments and produced influential documents like the Declaration of the Rights of Man promoting equality, liberty, and limiting the power of hereditary rulers.
Chapter 22 the french revolution
The French Revolution overthrew the French monarchy and established a republic. The revolution began due to growing discontent among the Third Estate with their lack of power and privileges compared to the First and Second Estates. In 1789, the Estates-General was convened, leading to the formation of the National Assembly which sought to establish a constitution. On July 14, 1789 the Bastille prison was stormed, beginning widespread unrest. The monarchy was abolished and a republic established, though unrest and the Reign of Terror followed. Napoleon later rose to power as a military leader and established an empire, though it was eventually defeated leading to the restoration of the monarchy.
French revolution
The document summarizes key events of the French Revolution including the "Great Fear" peasant uprising, the storming of the Bastille prison in Paris, nobles fleeing the country, a women's march on Versailles, government reforms establishing departments and elections, the Declaration of Rights of Man, the limited constitutional monarchy established in 1791, foreign countries calling for war with France, and the monarchy being ended.
Latin American Wars for Independence
The document summarizes the Latin American wars for independence from Spanish rule in the early 19th century. It describes growing discontent among creoles, mestizos, and mulattos under Spanish rule. It also discusses how the invasion of Spain by Napoleon inspired independence movements. Key leaders like Bolivar and San Martin led revolts across South America, while Hidalgo, Morelos, and Iturbide did so in Mexico. These revolts ultimately led to independence for nations like Mexico, Central American countries, and countries across South America. However, the new nations did not always bring desired social changes.
18.1 on the eve of revolution
Years of deficit spending, bad harvests, and economic troubles led to widespread famine and unrest in France. The Third Estate began demanding tax reforms and more political power. On July 14, 1789, tensions exploded when Parisian crowds stormed the Bastille fortress, challenging the existing political system and marking the start of the French Revolution.
18.2 the french revolution unfolds
The National Assembly made several key political and social reforms during the first stage of the French Revolution, including revoking the privileges of the nobility such as special legal status and tax exemptions. They issued the Declaration of the Rights of Man which established equal rights for all male citizens. The Assembly also placed the Catholic Church under state control and dissolved monasteries. Finally, they wrote the Constitution of 1791 which established a limited monarchy.
Radicalism in France
The French Revolution becomes violent and turns against itself. Robespierre and the Committee of Public Safety are anything but.
XIX century in Spain
The document discusses the French Revolution and its impacts. It began as resentment grew between the wealthy and poor classes in France, with no social mobility. On July 14, 1789, the Bastille fortress in Paris was attacked, marking the start of the revolution. The revolution spread across France with the goals of ending privileges and establishing liberty, equality, and fraternity for all. The French Revolution significantly changed the style of government and ensured that citizens could have a voice and choose their leaders.
Recommended
French revolution
The document summarizes key events and outcomes of the French Revolution:
1) King Louis XVI ruled France with absolute power but faced growing debt and opposition from the people and other estates who did not want to pay taxes.
2) To address the debt crisis, King Louis called the Estates General meeting in 1789 but negotiations failed to raise taxes, leading to dramatic events like the Tennis Court Oath and Storming of the Bastille.
3) The Revolution established several new governments and produced influential documents like the Declaration of the Rights of Man promoting equality, liberty, and limiting the power of hereditary rulers.
Chapter 22 the french revolution
The French Revolution overthrew the French monarchy and established a republic. The revolution began due to growing discontent among the Third Estate with their lack of power and privileges compared to the First and Second Estates. In 1789, the Estates-General was convened, leading to the formation of the National Assembly which sought to establish a constitution. On July 14, 1789 the Bastille prison was stormed, beginning widespread unrest. The monarchy was abolished and a republic established, though unrest and the Reign of Terror followed. Napoleon later rose to power as a military leader and established an empire, though it was eventually defeated leading to the restoration of the monarchy.
French revolution
The document summarizes key events of the French Revolution including the "Great Fear" peasant uprising, the storming of the Bastille prison in Paris, nobles fleeing the country, a women's march on Versailles, government reforms establishing departments and elections, the Declaration of Rights of Man, the limited constitutional monarchy established in 1791, foreign countries calling for war with France, and the monarchy being ended.
Latin American Wars for Independence
The document summarizes the Latin American wars for independence from Spanish rule in the early 19th century. It describes growing discontent among creoles, mestizos, and mulattos under Spanish rule. It also discusses how the invasion of Spain by Napoleon inspired independence movements. Key leaders like Bolivar and San Martin led revolts across South America, while Hidalgo, Morelos, and Iturbide did so in Mexico. These revolts ultimately led to independence for nations like Mexico, Central American countries, and countries across South America. However, the new nations did not always bring desired social changes.
18.1 on the eve of revolution
Years of deficit spending, bad harvests, and economic troubles led to widespread famine and unrest in France. The Third Estate began demanding tax reforms and more political power. On July 14, 1789, tensions exploded when Parisian crowds stormed the Bastille fortress, challenging the existing political system and marking the start of the French Revolution.
18.2 the french revolution unfolds
The National Assembly made several key political and social reforms during the first stage of the French Revolution, including revoking the privileges of the nobility such as special legal status and tax exemptions. They issued the Declaration of the Rights of Man which established equal rights for all male citizens. The Assembly also placed the Catholic Church under state control and dissolved monasteries. Finally, they wrote the Constitution of 1791 which established a limited monarchy.
Radicalism in France
The French Revolution becomes violent and turns against itself. Robespierre and the Committee of Public Safety are anything but.
XIX century in Spain
The document discusses the French Revolution and its impacts. It began as resentment grew between the wealthy and poor classes in France, with no social mobility. On July 14, 1789, the Bastille fortress in Paris was attacked, marking the start of the revolution. The revolution spread across France with the goals of ending privileges and establishing liberty, equality, and fraternity for all. The French Revolution significantly changed the style of government and ensured that citizens could have a voice and choose their leaders.
Spain1808 1876
The document summarizes transformations in 19th century Spain, focusing on the reigns of Carlos IV from 1788-1808 and Fernando VII from 1814-1833. It describes Spain allying with France under Carlos IV and the outbreak of the War of Independence in 1808 after French troops invaded. The Cortes of Cádiz established a liberal constitution in 1812, but Fernando VII restored absolutism and repression of liberals upon returning to power in 1814. Liberal forces briefly reinstated the 1812 constitution during the "Liberal Triennium" from 1820-1823.
The Revolution Begins
Setting the stage for the French revolution looking at social and economic conditions of France in the eve of the revolution.
Napoleon
Napoleon not only impacted the history of France but created the situation that contribute to World War I
His 102 chapter 25 26 a the second world war part 1
This document provides background information on the causes of World War 2. It discusses the Treaty of Versailles and how it created instability in Germany by imposing heavy reparations. It also examines the rise of fascism in Italy and Germany in the aftermath of WWI. It describes how the Great Depression further weakened the Weimar Republic in Germany and led to increased support for the Nazi party. It summarizes how Hitler came to power through democratic elections and then consolidated power by suspending civil liberties. The document also discusses Nazi ideology including German nationalism, anti-Semitism, and beliefs in Aryan racial supremacy.
French revolution
The French Revolution underwent several phases from 1789 to 1799, beginning with the meeting of the Estates-General and ending with the rise of Napoleon. Key events included the storming of the Bastille, the establishment of the National Assembly and constitutional monarchy, the overthrow of the monarchy and establishment of the First French Republic, the Reign of Terror under Robespierre and the Committee of Public Safety, and the eventual rise of the Directory and then the Consulate under Napoleon in 1799. Different social groups and political factions vied for power as France transitioned through these turbulent years.
Chapter 18 b the french revolution and napoleon
This document summarizes Napoleon Bonaparte's rise to power during the French Revolution and his subsequent rule as emperor of France. It discusses his early military victories that elevated his status, his coup in 1799 to become the leader of France, and his domestic reforms under the Napoleonic Code. It then covers Napoleon crowning himself emperor in 1804 and his expansion of French territory and influence through numerous military victories across Europe. However, his failed invasion of Russia in 1811 marked the beginning of his decline as new militaries emerged to oppose French domination of the continent. Napoleon was eventually defeated at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815, ending his rule and ambitions of a new French empire.
Ch 12 sec 1
The document summarizes the key events of the French Revolution from 1789 to 1799 in three main sections:
1) Political instability and social inequalities in pre-Revolution France led to calls for reform and the convening of the Estates-General in 1789. The Third Estate formed the National Assembly and demanded basic rights for citizens.
2) The Storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789 marked the start of the Revolution. A new constitution was adopted in 1791 establishing a constitutional monarchy. The Reign of Terror from 1793-1794 saw mass executions of opposition.
3) The post-Terror period saw the establishment of the Directory government in 1795
Chapter 18 part 2 the french revolution and napoleon
Napoleon rose quickly through the ranks of the French military due to his talents and the merit-based promotions of the post-Revolution army. He staged a coup in 1799 and became the leader of France. As ruler, he reformed domestic policies and established the Napoleonic Code. He also fought numerous successful military campaigns across Europe, creating a vast French empire. However, Napoleon's overreach and invasion of Russia in 1811 proved disastrous and led to the collapse of his empire and his eventual defeat at Waterloo in 1815. The Haitian Revolution also occurred during this period, culminating in the establishment of the independent state of Haiti in 1804.
5. impact of nazi foreign policy
1) Nazi Germany pursued an aggressive foreign policy aimed at expanding German territory and dominance under Hitler's goal of Lebensraum.
2) This foreign policy had significant economic and social impacts on Germany by increasing military spending and jobs, gaining new resources from annexed lands, and instilling national pride but also took workers from private industry.
3) Hitler's foreign successes enhanced his reputation among Germans and helped consolidate his power until the start of World War 2, though some feared the prospect of war bringing devastation.
His 102 chapter 15 Absolutism and Empire
This document provides an overview of absolutism in Europe between 1660-1789. It discusses the political theory of absolutism and how various monarchs, such as Louis XIV of France, Frederick William of Prussia, and Peter the Great and Catherine the Great of Russia consolidated power. It also examines how Enlightenment ideas influenced some absolutist rulers. Wars during this period, like the War of the Spanish Succession and Seven Years' War, had immense consequences for the balance of power in Europe and growth of overseas empires. Colonialism, mercantilism, and the triangular slave trade profoundly shaped European economies and their exploitation of resources in Asia, Africa, and the Americas.
Chapter 18 part 2 the french revolution and napoleon su14
The document provides an overview of the French Revolution and the rise and rule of Napoleon Bonaparte. It discusses:
1) How Napoleon rose through the military ranks during the Revolution and overthrew the Directory in a coup, becoming the first consul.
2) Napoleon's consolidation of power, including becoming emperor and establishing the Napoleonic Code.
3) Napoleon's military conquests across Europe and establishment of an empire, before his forces were defeated in 1815.
4) The impact and legacy of the Revolution in destroying the French monarchy and feudal system, establishing new forms of government and civil rights.
French republic
The document summarizes key events and developments during the French Revolution including:
1) The National Convention established a republic after ending the monarchy and executing Louis XVI.
2) Foreign threats led to the formation of the Committee of Public Safety led by Danton and Robespierre to direct the military and suppress opposition through the Revolutionary Tribunal and conscription.
3) The Reign of Terror from 1793-1794 saw the suppression of opposition through executions to quell revolts under the increasing fanaticism of Robespierre before he was arrested and executed in 1794.
17 Napoleon
Napoleon Bonaparte rose to power after the French Revolution and Directory period. As First Consul and later Emperor, he instituted major reforms including the Napoleonic Code, established the French Empire, and expanded French territory through military conquest. However, his invasion of Russia in 1812 proved disastrous and marked the decline of his power in Europe.
Radicals and the reign of terror
What happened after Louis XVI was executed and the radicals took over in France? What led to the rise of Napoleon? Read on and see.
Chapter 18 PPT
The document provides background information on key events and figures of the French Revolution from the late 1700s. It summarizes the social inequalities under the Ancien Regime that divided French society into estates and led to resentment. As economic issues mounted and Enlightenment ideas spread, various groups opposed the monarchy and absolute rule, leading to revolutionary unrest and the overthrow of the king. Key events included storming of the Bastille prison and the establishment of a republic. The revolution then grew more radical under figures like Robespierre before moderating again under Napoleon, who crowned himself emperor.
Versailles Peace System
An A.P. European History class lecture discussing the characteristics of the Versailles Peace Treaty of 1919, and the reasons why it would fail.
The french revolution 1789
The French Revolution began in 1789 and overthrew the French monarchy and feudal system. Under the Old Regime, French society was divided into three estates, with the First Estate (clergy) and Second Estate (nobility) enjoying special privileges like tax exemptions, while the Third Estate (commoners) bore the tax burden. Economic troubles and Enlightenment ideas led to unrest and the storming of the Bastille prison. The National Assembly abolished feudalism and established a constitutional monarchy, but internal and external conflicts led to the establishment of the First French Republic in 1792 and the execution of King Louis XVI the following year. The Reign of Terror that followed saw tens of thousands executed before being
On the Eve of Revolution
French society on the eve of the revolution was divided into three estates: the First Estate consisted of the clergy who owned 10% of the land and collected taxes but paid none; the Second Estate was the nobility who held top government, military, and church jobs but had financial difficulties; the Third Estate was vastly diverse, ranging from the bourgeoisie to peasants to urban workers, and resented the privileges of the first two estates, questioning why they should benefit at their expense.
Nazi germany
The document outlines 14 defining characteristics of fascism based on Nazi Germany:
1. Powerful and continuing nationalism that demands loyalty to the fascist nation over individual interests.
2. Disdain for human rights and the view that might makes right.
3. Identification of enemies/scapegoats (e.g. Jews and ethnic minorities) as a unifying cause.
4. Supremacy of the military, which is seen as the expression of the fascist nation's strength.
Impact of Exploration
Mercantilism sparked new ideas in economics by promoting the accumulation of wealth through trade surpluses. Colonies existed to provide resources and markets for European goods. New production methods like the putting-out system and plantations increased efficiency but relied on exploitative labor systems like slavery. The triangular slave trade had devastating impacts in Africa and the Americas, with the Middle Passage resulting in millions of deaths. Exploration caused widespread population declines among Native Americans and Africans but also led to exchanges of goods, crops, and cultures that supported growth in Europe.
French Revolution- Stage 3 and 4
The document summarizes key events of the French Revolution from 1789 to 1794 in five stages:
1) The National Assembly adopted the Declaration of the Rights of Man and seized church lands, alarming devout Catholics. King Louis XVI tried to escape but was captured.
2) The Assembly created a new constitution and Legislative Assembly but factions split between radicals, moderates, and émigrés. France declared war on Austria and Prussia. The king was deposed and executed despite his popularity.
3) Radical Jacobins led by Robespierre took control. The Reign of Terror began, killing thousands including former allies to the king.
4) Robespierre ruled
French Revolution.pptx
The French Revolution, which spanned from 1789 to 1799, was a period of profound social, political, and cultural upheaval in France. It marked the end of the monarchy, the rise of radical political movements, and the transformation of the country's social structure. This revolution gave birth to ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity, leading to significant changes in France and inspiring similar movements worldwide. It was a pivotal moment in history that shaped the modern world and the concepts of democracy and human rights.
More Related Content
What's hot
Spain1808 1876
The document summarizes transformations in 19th century Spain, focusing on the reigns of Carlos IV from 1788-1808 and Fernando VII from 1814-1833. It describes Spain allying with France under Carlos IV and the outbreak of the War of Independence in 1808 after French troops invaded. The Cortes of Cádiz established a liberal constitution in 1812, but Fernando VII restored absolutism and repression of liberals upon returning to power in 1814. Liberal forces briefly reinstated the 1812 constitution during the "Liberal Triennium" from 1820-1823.
The Revolution Begins
Setting the stage for the French revolution looking at social and economic conditions of France in the eve of the revolution.
Napoleon
Napoleon not only impacted the history of France but created the situation that contribute to World War I
His 102 chapter 25 26 a the second world war part 1
This document provides background information on the causes of World War 2. It discusses the Treaty of Versailles and how it created instability in Germany by imposing heavy reparations. It also examines the rise of fascism in Italy and Germany in the aftermath of WWI. It describes how the Great Depression further weakened the Weimar Republic in Germany and led to increased support for the Nazi party. It summarizes how Hitler came to power through democratic elections and then consolidated power by suspending civil liberties. The document also discusses Nazi ideology including German nationalism, anti-Semitism, and beliefs in Aryan racial supremacy.
French revolution
The French Revolution underwent several phases from 1789 to 1799, beginning with the meeting of the Estates-General and ending with the rise of Napoleon. Key events included the storming of the Bastille, the establishment of the National Assembly and constitutional monarchy, the overthrow of the monarchy and establishment of the First French Republic, the Reign of Terror under Robespierre and the Committee of Public Safety, and the eventual rise of the Directory and then the Consulate under Napoleon in 1799. Different social groups and political factions vied for power as France transitioned through these turbulent years.
Chapter 18 b the french revolution and napoleon
This document summarizes Napoleon Bonaparte's rise to power during the French Revolution and his subsequent rule as emperor of France. It discusses his early military victories that elevated his status, his coup in 1799 to become the leader of France, and his domestic reforms under the Napoleonic Code. It then covers Napoleon crowning himself emperor in 1804 and his expansion of French territory and influence through numerous military victories across Europe. However, his failed invasion of Russia in 1811 marked the beginning of his decline as new militaries emerged to oppose French domination of the continent. Napoleon was eventually defeated at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815, ending his rule and ambitions of a new French empire.
Ch 12 sec 1
The document summarizes the key events of the French Revolution from 1789 to 1799 in three main sections:
1) Political instability and social inequalities in pre-Revolution France led to calls for reform and the convening of the Estates-General in 1789. The Third Estate formed the National Assembly and demanded basic rights for citizens.
2) The Storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789 marked the start of the Revolution. A new constitution was adopted in 1791 establishing a constitutional monarchy. The Reign of Terror from 1793-1794 saw mass executions of opposition.
3) The post-Terror period saw the establishment of the Directory government in 1795
Chapter 18 part 2 the french revolution and napoleon
Napoleon rose quickly through the ranks of the French military due to his talents and the merit-based promotions of the post-Revolution army. He staged a coup in 1799 and became the leader of France. As ruler, he reformed domestic policies and established the Napoleonic Code. He also fought numerous successful military campaigns across Europe, creating a vast French empire. However, Napoleon's overreach and invasion of Russia in 1811 proved disastrous and led to the collapse of his empire and his eventual defeat at Waterloo in 1815. The Haitian Revolution also occurred during this period, culminating in the establishment of the independent state of Haiti in 1804.
5. impact of nazi foreign policy
1) Nazi Germany pursued an aggressive foreign policy aimed at expanding German territory and dominance under Hitler's goal of Lebensraum.
2) This foreign policy had significant economic and social impacts on Germany by increasing military spending and jobs, gaining new resources from annexed lands, and instilling national pride but also took workers from private industry.
3) Hitler's foreign successes enhanced his reputation among Germans and helped consolidate his power until the start of World War 2, though some feared the prospect of war bringing devastation.
His 102 chapter 15 Absolutism and Empire
This document provides an overview of absolutism in Europe between 1660-1789. It discusses the political theory of absolutism and how various monarchs, such as Louis XIV of France, Frederick William of Prussia, and Peter the Great and Catherine the Great of Russia consolidated power. It also examines how Enlightenment ideas influenced some absolutist rulers. Wars during this period, like the War of the Spanish Succession and Seven Years' War, had immense consequences for the balance of power in Europe and growth of overseas empires. Colonialism, mercantilism, and the triangular slave trade profoundly shaped European economies and their exploitation of resources in Asia, Africa, and the Americas.
Chapter 18 part 2 the french revolution and napoleon su14
The document provides an overview of the French Revolution and the rise and rule of Napoleon Bonaparte. It discusses:
1) How Napoleon rose through the military ranks during the Revolution and overthrew the Directory in a coup, becoming the first consul.
2) Napoleon's consolidation of power, including becoming emperor and establishing the Napoleonic Code.
3) Napoleon's military conquests across Europe and establishment of an empire, before his forces were defeated in 1815.
4) The impact and legacy of the Revolution in destroying the French monarchy and feudal system, establishing new forms of government and civil rights.
French republic
The document summarizes key events and developments during the French Revolution including:
1) The National Convention established a republic after ending the monarchy and executing Louis XVI.
2) Foreign threats led to the formation of the Committee of Public Safety led by Danton and Robespierre to direct the military and suppress opposition through the Revolutionary Tribunal and conscription.
3) The Reign of Terror from 1793-1794 saw the suppression of opposition through executions to quell revolts under the increasing fanaticism of Robespierre before he was arrested and executed in 1794.
17 Napoleon
Napoleon Bonaparte rose to power after the French Revolution and Directory period. As First Consul and later Emperor, he instituted major reforms including the Napoleonic Code, established the French Empire, and expanded French territory through military conquest. However, his invasion of Russia in 1812 proved disastrous and marked the decline of his power in Europe.
Radicals and the reign of terror
What happened after Louis XVI was executed and the radicals took over in France? What led to the rise of Napoleon? Read on and see.
Chapter 18 PPT
The document provides background information on key events and figures of the French Revolution from the late 1700s. It summarizes the social inequalities under the Ancien Regime that divided French society into estates and led to resentment. As economic issues mounted and Enlightenment ideas spread, various groups opposed the monarchy and absolute rule, leading to revolutionary unrest and the overthrow of the king. Key events included storming of the Bastille prison and the establishment of a republic. The revolution then grew more radical under figures like Robespierre before moderating again under Napoleon, who crowned himself emperor.
Versailles Peace System
An A.P. European History class lecture discussing the characteristics of the Versailles Peace Treaty of 1919, and the reasons why it would fail.
The french revolution 1789
The French Revolution began in 1789 and overthrew the French monarchy and feudal system. Under the Old Regime, French society was divided into three estates, with the First Estate (clergy) and Second Estate (nobility) enjoying special privileges like tax exemptions, while the Third Estate (commoners) bore the tax burden. Economic troubles and Enlightenment ideas led to unrest and the storming of the Bastille prison. The National Assembly abolished feudalism and established a constitutional monarchy, but internal and external conflicts led to the establishment of the First French Republic in 1792 and the execution of King Louis XVI the following year. The Reign of Terror that followed saw tens of thousands executed before being
On the Eve of Revolution
French society on the eve of the revolution was divided into three estates: the First Estate consisted of the clergy who owned 10% of the land and collected taxes but paid none; the Second Estate was the nobility who held top government, military, and church jobs but had financial difficulties; the Third Estate was vastly diverse, ranging from the bourgeoisie to peasants to urban workers, and resented the privileges of the first two estates, questioning why they should benefit at their expense.
Nazi germany
The document outlines 14 defining characteristics of fascism based on Nazi Germany:
1. Powerful and continuing nationalism that demands loyalty to the fascist nation over individual interests.
2. Disdain for human rights and the view that might makes right.
3. Identification of enemies/scapegoats (e.g. Jews and ethnic minorities) as a unifying cause.
4. Supremacy of the military, which is seen as the expression of the fascist nation's strength.
Impact of Exploration
Mercantilism sparked new ideas in economics by promoting the accumulation of wealth through trade surpluses. Colonies existed to provide resources and markets for European goods. New production methods like the putting-out system and plantations increased efficiency but relied on exploitative labor systems like slavery. The triangular slave trade had devastating impacts in Africa and the Americas, with the Middle Passage resulting in millions of deaths. Exploration caused widespread population declines among Native Americans and Africans but also led to exchanges of goods, crops, and cultures that supported growth in Europe.
What's hot (20)
His 102 chapter 25 26 a the second world war part 1
His 102 chapter 25 26 a the second world war part 1
Chapter 18 part 2 the french revolution and napoleon
Chapter 18 part 2 the french revolution and napoleon
Chapter 18 part 2 the french revolution and napoleon su14
Chapter 18 part 2 the french revolution and napoleon su14
Similar to A nation in arms the directory
French Revolution- Stage 3 and 4
The document summarizes key events of the French Revolution from 1789 to 1794 in five stages:
1) The National Assembly adopted the Declaration of the Rights of Man and seized church lands, alarming devout Catholics. King Louis XVI tried to escape but was captured.
2) The Assembly created a new constitution and Legislative Assembly but factions split between radicals, moderates, and émigrés. France declared war on Austria and Prussia. The king was deposed and executed despite his popularity.
3) Radical Jacobins led by Robespierre took control. The Reign of Terror began, killing thousands including former allies to the king.
4) Robespierre ruled
French Revolution.pptx
The French Revolution, which spanned from 1789 to 1799, was a period of profound social, political, and cultural upheaval in France. It marked the end of the monarchy, the rise of radical political movements, and the transformation of the country's social structure. This revolution gave birth to ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity, leading to significant changes in France and inspiring similar movements worldwide. It was a pivotal moment in history that shaped the modern world and the concepts of democracy and human rights.
French revolution
The document summarizes key events of the French Revolution including the "Great Fear" peasant uprising, the storming of the Bastille, emigres fleeing the country and plotting against the revolution, the women's march on Versailles, reforms establishing departments and elections, the Declaration of Rights of Man, the limited constitutional monarchy established in 1791, foreign invasion threatening France, and the end of the monarchy.
French revolution
The French Revolution began in 1789 and led to the end of the monarchy in France. Growing discontent with the French monarchy and its financial troubles caused by wars contributed to the start of the revolution. In July 1789, the storming of the Bastille prison by angry mobs marked the beginning of the revolution. France then became a constitutional monarchy with a constitution drafted in 1791 that limited the king's powers and established basic rights and liberties.
The age of liberal revolutions
During the end of the 18th Century and the first half of the 19th Century, a series of liberal revolutions spread across Europe, inspired by the French Revolution of 1789.
French Rev
The document summarizes the key events and factors that led to the French Revolution. It describes the social and economic inequality under the absolute monarchy in 18th century France. It then outlines the various causes of the revolution, including political oppression, financial crisis, influence of Enlightenment ideas, and resentment of the privileged estates. Major revolutionary events are noted, such as the storming of the Bastille, the Tennis Court Oath, and the March on Versailles. The overthrow of the monarchy and establishment of a republic followed, along with the rise of radical leaders like Robespierre and the Reign of Terror.
Ilustración, revolución americana , despotismoy los borbones en españa
The Enlightenment was an 18th century intellectual movement that emphasized reason, science, and individualism over tradition. Key ideas included individual rights and consent of the governed. Major Enlightenment philosophers like Locke, Montesquieu, Voltaire, Rousseau, and Diderot promoted ideals of religious tolerance, separation of powers, and challenged the authority of kings and churches. Their works helped inspire both the American and French Revolutions and the development of democratic, republican forms of government.
the French Revolution (part II) & the Rise of Napoleon ppt.pptx
The second half of the French Revolution. Robespiere's provisional government, Rights of Man and the Citizen and the Terror.
French revolution (1)
The French Revolution began in 1789 and overthrew the French monarchy and feudal system of government. Financial troubles and Enlightenment ideas led the Third Estate to form the National Assembly and declare all men equal. This sparked unrest and the storming of the Bastille. The National Assembly adopted the Declaration of the Rights of Man establishing France as a constitutional monarchy. However, internal conflicts and war with other European nations led to the establishment of the radical Jacobin republic and Reign of Terror under Robespierre. The revolution ultimately gave way to the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte as emperor in 1804.
The french revolution
The French Revolution was sparked by social inequalities and unfair taxation under the absolute monarchy of King Louis XVI. As Enlightenment ideas spread of natural rights and checks on power, discontent grew, exacerbated by famine. This led the people to storm the Bastille prison in 1789 and declare rights of man. The revolution grew increasingly radical as fear of invasion took hold, culminating in the Reign of Terror where thousands were guillotined. Eventually moderates took power and established order, though the weak government was overthrown by Napoleon, who crowned himself emperor. The revolution spread democratic ideals across Europe and nationalism grew in its wake.
Chapter 22 the french revolution
The French Revolution began in 1789 due to growing discontent with the privileges of the nobility and clergy under the Old Regime. The Third Estate demanded political representation and equality, leading them to form the National Assembly. On July 14th, mobs stormed the Bastille prison, beginning widespread violence. The Revolution abolished the monarchy and established a republic, executing King Louis XVI. However, internal unrest and war with other European nations led to the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte, who established himself as dictator in 1799 and formed a vast empire before his defeat in 1812-1815.
Political change in europe powerpoint
The document summarizes political changes in Europe from the 1600s-1800s, including the Enlightenment, revolutions in England, America, and France, and Napoleon's rise and fall. Key Enlightenment thinkers like Locke and Rousseau believed in natural rights and that people could use reason to improve society. Their ideas influenced revolutions, including the American Revolution against Britain and the French Revolution against the monarchy and social inequalities. Napoleon later crowned himself Emperor but was eventually defeated by other European powers who wanted to prevent future threats to the balance of power.
The French Revolution
The document summarizes the key events of the French Revolution from 1789 to 1795. It describes the economic problems facing commoners under the French monarchy, the calling of the Estates General, and the storming of the Bastille. It then explains how the Revolution grew more radical over time, with the establishment of a republic and execution of the king and queen, followed by the Reign of Terror led by Robespierre. Cultural changes were attempted but the revolutionary government faced opposition from peasants and invasion from foreign monarchies.
Chapter 3 ( world history )
During the Reign of Terror from 1793 to 1794, the Committee of Public Safety established revolutionary courts that executed almost 40,000 people, including Marie Antoinette. Armies were sent to cities to enforce control of the National Convention, executing over 1,800 citizens in Lyon as an example. The Committee took steps to shape a new French society called the Republic of Virtue, including controlling prices, observing the National Convention, and adopting a new calendar that eliminated references to Christianity.
Cambridge AS Level History - French Revolution.pptx
The document summarizes the political instability in France from 1790 to 1795 following the French Revolution. It discusses the divisions caused by the Civil Constitution of 1790 which antagonized the Catholic Church. Economic problems and ongoing wars with neighboring countries weakened the government further. The rise of radical Jacobins like Robespierre led to the Reign of Terror from 1793 to 1794. The Directory was established in 1795 but faced issues of corruption, military dependence, and unrest. The document outlines how Napoleon Bonaparte was then able to overthrow the Directory in 1799 due to the government's inefficiencies.
French revolution (1)
The French Revolution began due to financial crisis and resentment from the Third Estate towards the unequal system dominated by the First and Second Estates. This led commoners to storm the Bastille and establish the National Assembly. The Assembly abolished feudalism and adopted the Declaration of Rights of Man, establishing a constitutional monarchy. However, as unrest grew, the monarchy was overthrown and the radical Reign of Terror installed, during which Robespierre had thousands executed. The Revolution ultimately gave way to the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte as leader of France.
Enlightenment and the french revolution
The French Revolution was sparked by Enlightenment ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity. The poor economic conditions and unfair system that privileged the nobility led the people to storm the Bastille prison and spark the revolution. However, divisions grew between moderate and radical factions. As the revolution progressed, it grew increasingly violent as the monarchy was overthrown and King Louis XVI was executed. Maximilien Robespierre then instituted the Reign of Terror to consolidate radical power.
Unit 2: The age of the Revolution
This document provides an overview of political revolutions from 1770-1871. It discusses the general causes of 19th century revolutions including the decline of absolute monarchy and rise of the middle class. Specific revolutions covered include the American Revolution, French Revolution, and unification of Italy. Key events and leaders of each revolution are identified. The ideologies of liberalism, nationalism and creation of nation-states that emerged from these revolutions are also summarized.
The French Revolution.pptx
The French Revolution began in 1789 with the meeting of the Estates General and ended in 1799 with the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. French society was divided into three estates, with the clergy, nobility comprising the first two estates and holding privileges, and the commoners as the third estate bearing the tax burden. Economic troubles, Enlightenment ideas, and resentment towards the aristocracy and monarchy contributed to the revolution. Major events included the storming of the Bastille, establishment of the National Assembly, and execution of Louis XVI, leading to widespread violence and terror during the revolutionary government's rule. The revolution profoundly impacted modern political thought by promoting concepts of nationalism, democracy, and individual rights.
French Revolution PowerPoint
The document discusses the causes and characteristics of revolutions through examining the French Revolution. It identifies several factors that contributed to the revolution including economic struggles, unfair taxation and class divisions between the three estates. The document outlines the major events of the revolution including the storming of the Bastille, the establishment of the National Assembly and the execution of King Louis XVI. It also discusses the rise and fall of Napoleon Bonaparte in the aftermath of the revolution.
Similar to A nation in arms the directory (20)
Ilustración, revolución americana , despotismoy los borbones en españa
Ilustración, revolución americana , despotismoy los borbones en españa
the French Revolution (part II) & the Rise of Napoleon ppt.pptx
the French Revolution (part II) & the Rise of Napoleon ppt.pptx
Cambridge AS Level History - French Revolution.pptx
Cambridge AS Level History - French Revolution.pptx
More from frufruninja
Historical settings
The document discusses how historical settings influence people's knowledge, beliefs, and possessions. It provides the example setting of Weston Ranch in 2012, noting how things were different in 1600 compared to modern times - in 1600 girls did not wear pants, marriage occurred younger, electricity and indoor plumbing did not exist, and the United States had not yet formed.
Moral of the story
Fables are stories that focus on a moral or lesson, which is called a moral. A moral is a lesson or guide for living that you can apply to your own life. The moral is usually seen through what the characters learn in the story.
Historical settings
The document discusses how historical settings shape people's knowledge, beliefs, and possessions. It provides the example setting of Weston Ranch in 2012, noting how understandings and technologies like electricity, indoor plumbing, cell phones, education, and women's rights differ drastically from settings like 1600, when girls did not wear pants, marriage occurred very young, and the United States had not yet formed.
Nouns
Nouns are words that refer to people, places, things or ideas. All sentences must have a noun as the subject, which is who or what the sentence is talking about. Nouns can refer to people like boy or girl, places like school or park, things like book or pencil, or ideas like freedom or love.
Root words, prefixes, suffixes
This document discusses root words, prefixes, and suffixes used to build other words. It provides examples of root words like "like" that can be modified with prefixes like "dis" to form "dislike" or suffixes like "ed" to form "liked." Prefixes are placed at the beginning of words and convey meanings like "not" or "with." Suffixes are placed at the end and convey meanings like "kill(ing)" or being "one who believes." The document encourages practicing identifying words containing root words like "geo," "grad," "jud," "like," "count," and "photo."
Historical settings
The document discusses how historical settings influence people's knowledge, beliefs, and possessions. It provides the example setting of Weston Ranch in 2012, noting how things were different in 1600 compared to now - in 1600 girls did not wear pants, people married younger, electricity and indoor plumbing did not exist, and the United States had not yet formed.
Nouns
Nouns are words that refer to people, places, things or ideas. All sentences must have a noun as the subject, which is who or what the sentence is talking about. Nouns can refer to people like boy or girl, places like school or park, things like book or pencil, or ideas like freedom or love.
Moral of the story
Fables are stories that focus on a moral or lesson, which is called a moral. A moral is a lesson or guide for living that you can apply to your own life. The moral is usually seen through what the characters learn in the story.
Independent states in south and southeast asia
The document summarizes the independence and development of several countries in South and Southeast Asia following the end of British colonial rule in the region. It discusses the partition of India and Pakistan along religious lines, the establishment of secular democracies in India and turmoil in Pakistan. It also outlines the independence movements and communist insurgencies in Southeast Asian countries like the Philippines, Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos.
Communist china
Mao Zedong led the Chinese communists to victory in the 1945 civil war, establishing the People's Republic of China. He launched campaigns like the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution to rapidly industrialize China and transform it into a communist state, resulting in the deaths of millions from famine and persecution. After Mao's death in 1976, Deng Xiaoping reformed China's economy and opened it up globally, leading to dramatic growth but also a movement for more political democracy and Western influences that the government continues to suppress.
Mexico, cuba, and central america
The document summarizes political and economic events in Mexico, Cuba, Central America, and South America from the 1960s-2000s. It discusses the student protests in Mexico in the 1960s, the rise of the PRI political party, Mexico's oil boom and later debt crisis. It outlines Fidel Castro's Cuban revolution and the US embargo against Cuba. For Central America, it summarizes civil wars in El Salvador and Nicaragua and US involvement, as well as the overthrow of Manuel Noriega in Panama. It also briefly discusses economic and political challenges faced by Brazil, Argentina, Chile, and their various leaders and regimes over this period.
Conflict in the middle east & the challenge
The document summarizes key events related to conflict in the Middle East, including the establishment of Israel in 1948 which led to the Arab-Israeli conflict over Palestine. It discusses Egypt's blockade against Israeli ships in the late 1950s and the resulting Six Day War that tripled Israel's size. The formation of OPEC in 1960 led to large oil price increases and shortages. The Camp David Accords in 1979 established an Israeli-Egyptian peace treaty. It also outlines Nasser's rise in Egypt and promotion of Pan-Arabism, as well as turmoil in Iran and Iraq including the Iranian Revolution of 1979 and Iraq's war with Iran from 1980-1989 led by Saddam Hussein.
Europe and the u.s.
1) Western Europe moved towards greater economic integration through organizations like the EEC and EU, which established a common market and eventually a common currency, the euro.
2) France experienced economic difficulties under Mitterrand's socialist government, which nationalized industries but failed to turn the economy around.
3) Germany reunified in 1990 after the fall of the Berlin Wall, but rebuilding East Germany burdened the economy with high taxes and unemployment.
4) Britain saw economic reforms under Thatcher that reduced welfare spending and union power, improving the economy overall but hurting old industrial areas.
Western society and culture
1. Western society experienced significant changes in science, technology, population, and culture from the 1960s to early 2000s.
2. Major developments included the US landing on the moon in 1969, declining birth rates in wealthy nations, and the emergence of women's liberation movements.
3. New technologies and media also globalized culture through movies, music, television and sports, while religious and regional identities remained important.
Welfare
The document discusses the history and purpose of the US welfare system. It was created in the 1930s during the Great Depression to help low-income citizens. However, some began abusing the system in the 1970s by not working and having more children for increased benefits. In response, President Clinton signed welfare reform in the 1990s that gave states more control over welfare and aimed to provide short-term assistance to help people become self-sufficient.
The great depression
The Great Depression was caused by multiple factors including the 1929 stock market crash where stockholders lost over $40 billion, bank failures, reduced purchasing across the US and Europe, American economic policies in Europe, and drought conditions. It affected the entire world and lasted 3 years, leaving many homeless and unemployed with half of those still working getting reduced pay. President Roosevelt created programs like the New Deal, Works Progress Administration, and US Housing Authority to aid recovery.
Scottsboro boys
The document summarizes key details about the Scottsboro Boys case, including who the nine boys were who were falsely accused of rape, information about Ruby Bates and Victoria Price who made the accusations, and key evidence that cast doubt on the accusations, including a letter from Bates admitting she lied. It provides a timeline of events from their arrest in 1931 through convictions and appeals through the 1930s.
Harper lee
Harper Lee was born in 1926 in Monroeville, Alabama and dropped out of law school to pursue her dream of becoming a writer. Her 1960 novel "To Kill a Mockingbird" won the Pulitzer Prize and was based on racism and discrimination, becoming her only published work. Now 85 years old, Harper Lee lives peacefully in New York City avoiding attention around her still famous novel.
Emmett till
Emmett Till was a 14-year-old African American boy from Chicago who was visiting relatives in Money, Mississippi in the summer of 1955. While there, he was accused of flirting with a white woman in a grocery store. In response, the woman's husband and brother kidnapped Till from his uncle's home, beat him severely, gouged out one of his eyes, and shot him in the head before dumping his body in a river. His mother insisted on an open casket funeral to show the world what had been done to her son, sparking national outrage and awareness of the deep racial injustices still prevalent in the American South.
The jim crow laws
Jim Crow laws were enacted after the Civil War to legally enforce racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans in the Southern United States. These laws prevented African Americans from using public facilities, services, and spaces including schools, restaurants, and other public places that were designated for white people only. While Jim Crow laws were abolished in 1968, their effects continue to negatively impact minorities today through ongoing racial inequalities, particularly for African American and Latino men.
More from frufruninja (20)
Recently uploaded
15062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
On the Wrong Track | Recent Increasing Train Accidents in India | News
#On_the_Wrong_Track, This article talks about the recent train accidents in India and gives helpful suggestions #harshkumar #trainaccidents
JOH pide al juez Castel 40 años como sentencia mínima
La defensa del expresidente Juan Orlando Hernández, declarado culpable por narcotráfico en EE. UU., solicitó este viernes al juez Kevin Castel que imponga una condena mínima de 40 años de prisión.
Why We Chose ScyllaDB over DynamoDB for "User Watch Status"
Yichen Wei and Adam Drennan share the architecture and technical requirements behind "user watch status" for a major global media streaming service, what that meant for their database, the pros and cons of the many options they considered for replacing DynamoDB, why they ultimately chose ScyllaDB, and their lessons learned so far.
Polarised Media Framing of Climate Protests
Paper presented by Katharina Esau at the ICA 2024 conference, 1 June 2024.
The Rise of Christian Persecution In Islamic Countries
Christian persecution in Islamic countries has intensified, with alarming incidents of violence, discrimination, and intolerance. This article highlights recent attacks in Nigeria, Pakistan, Egypt, Iran, and Iraq, exposing the multifaceted challenges faced by Christian communities. Despite the severity of these atrocities, the Western world's response remains muted due to political, economic, and social considerations. The urgent need for international intervention is underscored, emphasizing that without substantial support, the future of Christianity in these regions is at grave risk.
https://ecspe.org/the-rise-of-christian-persecution-in-islamic-countries/
17062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
一比一原版美国宾夕法尼亚州立大学毕业证如何办理
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【美国宾夕法尼亚州立大学毕业证成绩单】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
办理美国宾夕法尼亚州立大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理美国宾夕法尼亚州立大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理美国宾夕法尼亚州立大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理美国宾夕法尼亚州立大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
JOH pide al juez Castel 40 años como sentencia mínima
La defensa del expresidente Juan Orlando Hernández, declarado culpable por narcotráfico en EE. UU., solicitó este viernes al juez Kevin Castel que imponga una condena mínima de 40 años de prisión.
Snigdha-Sreenath-Minor-v-Travancore-Devaswom-Board-WPCNO-39847-OF-2023-2024-L...
केरल उच्च न्यायालय ने 11 जून, 2024 को मंडला पूजा में भाग लेने की अनुमति मांगने वाली 10 वर्षीय लड़की की रिट याचिका को खारिज कर दिया, जिसमें सर्वोच्च न्यायालय की एक बड़ी पीठ के समक्ष इस मुद्दे की लंबित प्रकृति पर जोर दिया गया। यह आदेश न्यायमूर्ति अनिल के. नरेंद्रन और न्यायमूर्ति हरिशंकर वी. मेनन की खंडपीठ द्वारा पारित किया गया
#WenguiGuo#WashingtonFarm Guo Wengui Wolf son ambition exposed to open a far...
Since fleeing to the United States in 2014, Guo Wengui has founded a number of projects in the United States, such as GTV Media Group, GTV private equity, farm loan project, G Club Operations Co., LTD., and Himalaya Exchange.
Federal Authorities Urge Vigilance Amid Bird Flu Outbreak | The Lifesciences ...
Federal Authorities Urge Vigilance Amid Bird Flu Outbreak | The Lifesciences ...The Lifesciences Magazine
Federal authorities have advised the public to remain vigilant but calm in response to the ongoing bird flu outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza, commonly known as bird flu.16062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
The Rise of Christian Persecution In Islamic Countries (1).pdf
The Rise of Christian Persecution In Islamic Countries (1).pdfECSPE - Saving the Persecuted and Enslaved
Recent years have seen a disturbing rise in violence, discrimination, and intolerance against Christian communities in various Islamic countries. This multifaceted challenge, deeply rooted in historical, social, and political animosities, demands urgent attention. Despite the escalating persecution, substantial support from the Western world remains lacking.
Punjabi News Paper | Apna Punjabi Media
Apna Punjab Media is a Punjabi newspaper that covers local and global news, cultural updates, and community events. It's a trusted source for Punjabi-speaking communities, offering a mix of traditional values and modern insights into Punjab's vibrant life and heritage.
Bombay-hc-hamare-baraah-order-june-7.pdf
19 जून को बॉम्बे हाई कोर्ट ने विवादित फिल्म ‘हमारे बारह’ को 21 जून को थिएटर में रिलीज करने का रास्ता साफ कर दिया, हालांकि यह सुनिश्चित करने के बाद कि फिल्म निर्माता कुछ आपत्तिजनक अंशों को हटा दें।
लालू यादव की जीवनी LALU PRASAD YADAV BIOGRAPHY
Discover the life and times of Lalu Prasad Yadav with a comprehensive biography in Hindi. Learn about his early days, rise in politics, controversies, and contribution.
A draft Ukraine-Russia treaty from April 2022
A draft Ukraine-Russia treaty from April 2022, published here in full for the first time.
Recently uploaded (20)
On the Wrong Track | Recent Increasing Train Accidents in India | News
On the Wrong Track | Recent Increasing Train Accidents in India | News
JOH pide al juez Castel 40 años como sentencia mínima
JOH pide al juez Castel 40 años como sentencia mínima
Why We Chose ScyllaDB over DynamoDB for "User Watch Status"
Why We Chose ScyllaDB over DynamoDB for "User Watch Status"
The Impact of Imperial Mode of Living on Migration.pdf
The Impact of Imperial Mode of Living on Migration.pdf
The Rise of Christian Persecution In Islamic Countries
The Rise of Christian Persecution In Islamic Countries
JOH pide al juez Castel 40 años como sentencia mínima
JOH pide al juez Castel 40 años como sentencia mínima
Snigdha-Sreenath-Minor-v-Travancore-Devaswom-Board-WPCNO-39847-OF-2023-2024-L...
Snigdha-Sreenath-Minor-v-Travancore-Devaswom-Board-WPCNO-39847-OF-2023-2024-L...
#WenguiGuo#WashingtonFarm Guo Wengui Wolf son ambition exposed to open a far...
#WenguiGuo#WashingtonFarm Guo Wengui Wolf son ambition exposed to open a far...
Federal Authorities Urge Vigilance Amid Bird Flu Outbreak | The Lifesciences ...
Federal Authorities Urge Vigilance Amid Bird Flu Outbreak | The Lifesciences ...
The Rise of Christian Persecution In Islamic Countries (1).pdf
The Rise of Christian Persecution In Islamic Countries (1).pdf
A nation in arms the directory
- 1. A Nation in Arms & The Directory Ivan Alegado Miguel Gutierrez Natalie Garcia Alyssa Rodriguez
- 2. Main Ideas A Nation in Arms: The Directory: The revolutionary • The constitution of government raised a huge 1795 set up a new army that successfully government, but it was defended France against not able to inspire trust invasion. or solve the government’s economic problems.
- 3. A Nation in Arms • Committee of public safety issued a decree for universal mobilization on August 23, 1793 to save the republic. • French revolutionary raised a huge army by September 1793. – Largest army that had ever been seen in Europe. – Conquered the Australian Netherlands • The French revolutionary army was very important in creating modern nationalism. – Wars were people’s war
- 4. End of the Terror • By mid-1794, most of France’s enemies had been defeated. • Robespierre wanted to get rid of France’s enemy and all collection but became too obsessed. – He executed everyone he thinks is corrupt • Many deputies in the convention went against him. – He was executed to the Quillotine on July 28, 1794. – After his death, revolutionary fervor cooled and the Reign of Terror came to a halt.
- 5. The Directory Section Vocabulary- • Electors: qualified voters • The Directory: A committee of five created by France’s constitution of 1795, lasting until 1799 • Coup d‘etat ( Koo Day-Tah ) : a sudden overthrow of the government
- 6. Main Ideas National Convention moved