Chapter 3 ( world history )
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During the Reign of Terror from 1793 to 1794, the Committee of Public Safety established revolutionary courts that executed almost 40,000 people, including Marie Antoinette. Armies were sent to cities to enforce control of the National Convention, executing over 1,800 citizens in Lyon as an example. The Committee took steps to shape a new French society called the Republic of Virtue, including controlling prices, observing the National Convention, and adopting a new calendar that eliminated references to Christianity.
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The french-revolution-1215886858269958-9
The French Revolution was sparked by financial crisis and influenced by Enlightenment ideas of equality and justice. It overthrew the French feudal system and Ancien Regime, abolishing the monarchy and establishing a republic. The Revolution went through three phases - first moderate reforms from 1789-1791, then a more radical period from 1792-1794 where extremists like Robespierre rose to power instituting the Reign of Terror, and finally a conservative backlash from 1794-1799 when Napoleon came to power.
18.1 on the eve of revolution
Years of deficit spending, bad harvests, and economic troubles led to widespread famine and unrest in France. The Third Estate began demanding tax reforms and more political power. On July 14, 1789, tensions exploded when Parisian crowds stormed the Bastille fortress, challenging the existing political system and marking the start of the French Revolution.
Napoleon
Napoleon not only impacted the history of France but created the situation that contribute to World War I
Rising Monarchies
The document summarizes the notable contributions of several medieval European monarchs, including William the Conqueror of England who conducted the Domesday Book census; Henry II of England who broadened the royal justice system and began the jury system; John of England who signed the Magna Carta limiting monarchal power; and Edward I of England who created the Model Parliament establishing the bicameral legislature. In France, Hugh Capet increased royal power and made the throne hereditary founding the Capetian Dynasty, while Philip Augustus expanded royal lands and organized a standing army and national tax. Louis IX of France centralized the monarchy through expanded royal courts and ending serfdom. Philip IV of France established the Estates General
18.2 the french revolution unfolds
The National Assembly made several key political and social reforms during the first stage of the French Revolution, including revoking the privileges of the nobility such as special legal status and tax exemptions. They issued the Declaration of the Rights of Man which established equal rights for all male citizens. The Assembly also placed the Catholic Church under state control and dissolved monasteries. Finally, they wrote the Constitution of 1791 which established a limited monarchy.
Old regime
The document summarizes the social and political structure of 18th century Europe, known as the Old Regime or Ancien Regime. Society was divided into estates, with the first estate being clergy, the second estate being nobility, and the third estate being everyone else. The third estate faced heavy taxation and other burdens. England resisted the development of absolute monarchy to some degree, limiting royal power, though various kings still attempted to rule without Parliament. In the 1700s, the Enlightenment challenged traditional institutions through the application of reason and the ideas of progress, equality, and education of the people.
Unit 2 american revolution
The first British colonists arrived in North America in 1607 and by the time of the American Revolution there were over 1.3 million colonists. The colonies developed self-government as Britain paid little attention to them. After the Seven Years' War, Britain tried to impose new taxes on the colonies to pay off war debts from protecting the colonies, starting with the Stamp Act in 1765. Tensions increased as the British granted the East India Company a tea monopoly and colonists protested with the Boston Tea Party. In 1774, the First Continental Congress met to discuss grievances with Britain but not independence. Armed conflict began in 1775 and the Second Continental Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence in 1776, establishing the United States
Ix french revolution
In this slide give you the information about french revolution
timeline is also given so that you know about every incident.
May it's helpful for you
thank you for seeing my slides
Recommended
The french-revolution-1215886858269958-9
The French Revolution was sparked by financial crisis and influenced by Enlightenment ideas of equality and justice. It overthrew the French feudal system and Ancien Regime, abolishing the monarchy and establishing a republic. The Revolution went through three phases - first moderate reforms from 1789-1791, then a more radical period from 1792-1794 where extremists like Robespierre rose to power instituting the Reign of Terror, and finally a conservative backlash from 1794-1799 when Napoleon came to power.
18.1 on the eve of revolution
Years of deficit spending, bad harvests, and economic troubles led to widespread famine and unrest in France. The Third Estate began demanding tax reforms and more political power. On July 14, 1789, tensions exploded when Parisian crowds stormed the Bastille fortress, challenging the existing political system and marking the start of the French Revolution.
Napoleon
Napoleon not only impacted the history of France but created the situation that contribute to World War I
Rising Monarchies
The document summarizes the notable contributions of several medieval European monarchs, including William the Conqueror of England who conducted the Domesday Book census; Henry II of England who broadened the royal justice system and began the jury system; John of England who signed the Magna Carta limiting monarchal power; and Edward I of England who created the Model Parliament establishing the bicameral legislature. In France, Hugh Capet increased royal power and made the throne hereditary founding the Capetian Dynasty, while Philip Augustus expanded royal lands and organized a standing army and national tax. Louis IX of France centralized the monarchy through expanded royal courts and ending serfdom. Philip IV of France established the Estates General
18.2 the french revolution unfolds
The National Assembly made several key political and social reforms during the first stage of the French Revolution, including revoking the privileges of the nobility such as special legal status and tax exemptions. They issued the Declaration of the Rights of Man which established equal rights for all male citizens. The Assembly also placed the Catholic Church under state control and dissolved monasteries. Finally, they wrote the Constitution of 1791 which established a limited monarchy.
Old regime
The document summarizes the social and political structure of 18th century Europe, known as the Old Regime or Ancien Regime. Society was divided into estates, with the first estate being clergy, the second estate being nobility, and the third estate being everyone else. The third estate faced heavy taxation and other burdens. England resisted the development of absolute monarchy to some degree, limiting royal power, though various kings still attempted to rule without Parliament. In the 1700s, the Enlightenment challenged traditional institutions through the application of reason and the ideas of progress, equality, and education of the people.
Unit 2 american revolution
The first British colonists arrived in North America in 1607 and by the time of the American Revolution there were over 1.3 million colonists. The colonies developed self-government as Britain paid little attention to them. After the Seven Years' War, Britain tried to impose new taxes on the colonies to pay off war debts from protecting the colonies, starting with the Stamp Act in 1765. Tensions increased as the British granted the East India Company a tea monopoly and colonists protested with the Boston Tea Party. In 1774, the First Continental Congress met to discuss grievances with Britain but not independence. Armed conflict began in 1775 and the Second Continental Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence in 1776, establishing the United States
Ix french revolution
In this slide give you the information about french revolution
timeline is also given so that you know about every incident.
May it's helpful for you
thank you for seeing my slides
French revolution (1)
The French Revolution began in 1789 and overthrew the French monarchy and feudal system of government. Financial troubles and Enlightenment ideas led the Third Estate to form the National Assembly and declare all men equal. This sparked unrest and the storming of the Bastille. The National Assembly adopted the Declaration of the Rights of Man establishing France as a constitutional monarchy. However, internal conflicts and war with other European nations led to the establishment of the radical Jacobin republic and Reign of Terror under Robespierre. The revolution ultimately gave way to the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte as emperor in 1804.
The Enlightment
The philosophes were groups of thinkers in 18th century France who met to discuss social and political issues and solutions to social problems. They rejected the ideas of absolute monarchy and favored democracy. Some of the most influential philosophes included Voltaire, Montesquieu, and Rousseau. They believed that reason and science should guide society rather than religion or tradition. Their ideas helped spark the French Revolution by challenging the status quo and authority of the monarchy and church.
On the Eve of Revolution
French society on the eve of the revolution was divided into three estates: the First Estate consisted of the clergy who owned 10% of the land and collected taxes but paid none; the Second Estate was the nobility who held top government, military, and church jobs but had financial difficulties; the Third Estate was vastly diverse, ranging from the bourgeoisie to peasants to urban workers, and resented the privileges of the first two estates, questioning why they should benefit at their expense.
The French Revolution
The document summarizes the key events of the French Revolution from 1789 to 1795. It describes the economic problems facing commoners under the French monarchy, the calling of the Estates General, and the storming of the Bastille. It then explains how the Revolution grew more radical over time, with the establishment of a republic and execution of the king and queen, followed by the Reign of Terror led by Robespierre. Cultural changes were attempted but the revolutionary government faced opposition from peasants and invasion from foreign monarchies.
Latin American Wars for Independence
The document summarizes the Latin American wars for independence from Spanish rule in the early 19th century. It describes growing discontent among creoles, mestizos, and mulattos under Spanish rule. It also discusses how the invasion of Spain by Napoleon inspired independence movements. Key leaders like Bolivar and San Martin led revolts across South America, while Hidalgo, Morelos, and Iturbide did so in Mexico. These revolts ultimately led to independence for nations like Mexico, Central American countries, and countries across South America. However, the new nations did not always bring desired social changes.
French revolution
This slideshow is intended to make budding students aware about all the aspects of french revolution. However, the points aren't detailed but they cover almost all aspects of french revolution but the points are basically up to the standard of high school. Hope it will help you!!!
The american revolution
The document summarizes the key influences of the Enlightenment on the American Revolution. It discusses how the Enlightenment philosopher John Locke's ideas on natural rights and social contract theory influenced the Declaration of Independence. It also describes how the Constitution incorporated Enlightenment principles like separation of powers, limited government, and protection of civil liberties through the Bill of Rights.
Radicalism in France
The French Revolution becomes violent and turns against itself. Robespierre and the Committee of Public Safety are anything but.
French Revolution
The French Revolution was caused by severe social inequality, a financial crisis due to wars, and poor harvests. It resulted in the overthrow of the French monarchy and the establishment of a republic. The Revolution had major social, economic, and political impacts, including the formation of rights for citizens and the dissolution of the estates system and monarchy in France. However, it also led to widespread violence and turmoil during the Reign of Terror.
disintegration of slavery
the dismantlement of slavery, quite interesting. got a 100% on this presentation, worked hard on it.
Chapter 18 b the french revolution and napoleon
This document summarizes Napoleon Bonaparte's rise to power during the French Revolution and his subsequent rule as emperor of France. It discusses his early military victories that elevated his status, his coup in 1799 to become the leader of France, and his domestic reforms under the Napoleonic Code. It then covers Napoleon crowning himself emperor in 1804 and his expansion of French territory and influence through numerous military victories across Europe. However, his failed invasion of Russia in 1811 marked the beginning of his decline as new militaries emerged to oppose French domination of the continent. Napoleon was eventually defeated at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815, ending his rule and ambitions of a new French empire.
French Revolution
The document summarizes the key events leading up to the French Revolution. It describes the unequal system that existed with the First and Second Estates (clergy and nobility) paying no taxes while the Third Estate (ordinary people) paid all taxes. Ideas of the Enlightenment spread and questioned this unequal system. As France's financial problems grew, the king was forced to call the Estates General, but the Third Estate broke off and formed the National Assembly, seeking fair taxation and more power. This led to unrest and the storming of the Bastille prison, fueling the Revolution.
French revolution
The French Revolution began in 1789 and overthrew the French monarchy and established a republic. It was inspired by liberal and radical ideas from the Enlightenment and profoundly altered modern history by replacing absolute monarchies with republics and democracies. The Revolution started with the storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789 and continued until Napoleon Bonaparte rose to power. It had far-reaching social and political impacts in France and beyond.
Chapter 18 part 2 the french revolution and napoleon su14
The document provides an overview of the French Revolution and the rise and rule of Napoleon Bonaparte. It discusses:
1) How Napoleon rose through the military ranks during the Revolution and overthrew the Directory in a coup, becoming the first consul.
2) Napoleon's consolidation of power, including becoming emperor and establishing the Napoleonic Code.
3) Napoleon's military conquests across Europe and establishment of an empire, before his forces were defeated in 1815.
4) The impact and legacy of the Revolution in destroying the French monarchy and feudal system, establishing new forms of government and civil rights.
Chapter 22 the french revolution
The French Revolution overthrew the French monarchy and established a republic. The revolution began due to growing discontent among the Third Estate with their lack of power and privileges compared to the First and Second Estates. In 1789, the Estates-General was convened, leading to the formation of the National Assembly which sought to establish a constitution. On July 14, 1789 the Bastille prison was stormed, beginning widespread unrest. The monarchy was abolished and a republic established, though unrest and the Reign of Terror followed. Napoleon later rose to power as a military leader and established an empire, though it was eventually defeated leading to the restoration of the monarchy.
Ch18sec2
The document summarizes the radical phase of the French Revolution from 1792-1794. It describes the rise of radical groups like the Paris Commune and the Jacobins, the execution of King Louis XVI after a split over his fate, and the establishment of the Committee of Public Safety led by Robespierre. This period saw the Reign of Terror where tens of thousands perceived as enemies of the revolution were executed. Robespierre's growing paranoia led to his own downfall and execution in 1794, ending the Reign of Terror.
Reject the reformation, reap the revolution
1) Years before the French Revolution, Protestantism had spread in France despite persecution by the Catholic Church and government. The printing press allowed more widespread publication of the Bible.
2) During the Enlightenment, thinkers began emphasizing reason and science over religious doctrine. Jean-Jacques Rousseau's ideas influenced the French Revolution.
3) The French Revolution was caused by fiscal problems, poor economic conditions, and resentment against the wealthy aristocracy and Catholic Church's exemption from most taxes and toleration of inequality.
French revolution
The French Revolution from 1789-1799 transformed France from an absolute monarchy to a republic. It was influenced by Enlightenment ideas and the American Revolution. Economic troubles and poor harvests led to unrest and the storming of the Bastille prison in 1789. A National Assembly declared a constitutional monarchy but divisions grew. Radical Jacobins took power and instituted a Reign of Terror from 1793-1794 under Robespierre, executing thousands. The monarchy was abolished and the First French Republic formed. Napoleon later seized power in a 1799 coup, ending the Revolution.
Political changes
The introduction of liberalism in the 18th century brought political changes to Britain that continued through the Industrial Revolution. In the late 19th century, Gladstone and Disraeli advocated reforms to social structures as the Liberal and Conservative party leaders, respectively, which led to more effective governance. Debates emerged between advocates of laissez-faire policies with minimal government intervention versus utilitarian views supporting intervention to maximize happiness. This resulted in new social legislation regulating child labor, work hours, working conditions, and public health that redefined the role of government and still influence policies today.
Chapter 18 PPT
The document provides background information on key events and figures of the French Revolution from the late 1700s. It summarizes the social inequalities under the Ancien Regime that divided French society into estates and led to resentment. As economic issues mounted and Enlightenment ideas spread, various groups opposed the monarchy and absolute rule, leading to revolutionary unrest and the overthrow of the king. Key events included storming of the Bastille prison and the establishment of a republic. The revolution then grew more radical under figures like Robespierre before moderating again under Napoleon, who crowned himself emperor.
French Revolution.pptx
The French Revolution, which spanned from 1789 to 1799, was a period of profound social, political, and cultural upheaval in France. It marked the end of the monarchy, the rise of radical political movements, and the transformation of the country's social structure. This revolution gave birth to ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity, leading to significant changes in France and inspiring similar movements worldwide. It was a pivotal moment in history that shaped the modern world and the concepts of democracy and human rights.
Frenchrevolution
please download it and watch it , if u like it then plzz gv me like .. so that i can upload more and more presentation .. so plzz favour me,,..:-)
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French revolution (1)
The French Revolution began in 1789 and overthrew the French monarchy and feudal system of government. Financial troubles and Enlightenment ideas led the Third Estate to form the National Assembly and declare all men equal. This sparked unrest and the storming of the Bastille. The National Assembly adopted the Declaration of the Rights of Man establishing France as a constitutional monarchy. However, internal conflicts and war with other European nations led to the establishment of the radical Jacobin republic and Reign of Terror under Robespierre. The revolution ultimately gave way to the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte as emperor in 1804.
The Enlightment
The philosophes were groups of thinkers in 18th century France who met to discuss social and political issues and solutions to social problems. They rejected the ideas of absolute monarchy and favored democracy. Some of the most influential philosophes included Voltaire, Montesquieu, and Rousseau. They believed that reason and science should guide society rather than religion or tradition. Their ideas helped spark the French Revolution by challenging the status quo and authority of the monarchy and church.
On the Eve of Revolution
French society on the eve of the revolution was divided into three estates: the First Estate consisted of the clergy who owned 10% of the land and collected taxes but paid none; the Second Estate was the nobility who held top government, military, and church jobs but had financial difficulties; the Third Estate was vastly diverse, ranging from the bourgeoisie to peasants to urban workers, and resented the privileges of the first two estates, questioning why they should benefit at their expense.
The French Revolution
The document summarizes the key events of the French Revolution from 1789 to 1795. It describes the economic problems facing commoners under the French monarchy, the calling of the Estates General, and the storming of the Bastille. It then explains how the Revolution grew more radical over time, with the establishment of a republic and execution of the king and queen, followed by the Reign of Terror led by Robespierre. Cultural changes were attempted but the revolutionary government faced opposition from peasants and invasion from foreign monarchies.
Latin American Wars for Independence
The document summarizes the Latin American wars for independence from Spanish rule in the early 19th century. It describes growing discontent among creoles, mestizos, and mulattos under Spanish rule. It also discusses how the invasion of Spain by Napoleon inspired independence movements. Key leaders like Bolivar and San Martin led revolts across South America, while Hidalgo, Morelos, and Iturbide did so in Mexico. These revolts ultimately led to independence for nations like Mexico, Central American countries, and countries across South America. However, the new nations did not always bring desired social changes.
French revolution
This slideshow is intended to make budding students aware about all the aspects of french revolution. However, the points aren't detailed but they cover almost all aspects of french revolution but the points are basically up to the standard of high school. Hope it will help you!!!
The american revolution
The document summarizes the key influences of the Enlightenment on the American Revolution. It discusses how the Enlightenment philosopher John Locke's ideas on natural rights and social contract theory influenced the Declaration of Independence. It also describes how the Constitution incorporated Enlightenment principles like separation of powers, limited government, and protection of civil liberties through the Bill of Rights.
Radicalism in France
The French Revolution becomes violent and turns against itself. Robespierre and the Committee of Public Safety are anything but.
French Revolution
The French Revolution was caused by severe social inequality, a financial crisis due to wars, and poor harvests. It resulted in the overthrow of the French monarchy and the establishment of a republic. The Revolution had major social, economic, and political impacts, including the formation of rights for citizens and the dissolution of the estates system and monarchy in France. However, it also led to widespread violence and turmoil during the Reign of Terror.
disintegration of slavery
the dismantlement of slavery, quite interesting. got a 100% on this presentation, worked hard on it.
Chapter 18 b the french revolution and napoleon
This document summarizes Napoleon Bonaparte's rise to power during the French Revolution and his subsequent rule as emperor of France. It discusses his early military victories that elevated his status, his coup in 1799 to become the leader of France, and his domestic reforms under the Napoleonic Code. It then covers Napoleon crowning himself emperor in 1804 and his expansion of French territory and influence through numerous military victories across Europe. However, his failed invasion of Russia in 1811 marked the beginning of his decline as new militaries emerged to oppose French domination of the continent. Napoleon was eventually defeated at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815, ending his rule and ambitions of a new French empire.
French Revolution
The document summarizes the key events leading up to the French Revolution. It describes the unequal system that existed with the First and Second Estates (clergy and nobility) paying no taxes while the Third Estate (ordinary people) paid all taxes. Ideas of the Enlightenment spread and questioned this unequal system. As France's financial problems grew, the king was forced to call the Estates General, but the Third Estate broke off and formed the National Assembly, seeking fair taxation and more power. This led to unrest and the storming of the Bastille prison, fueling the Revolution.
French revolution
The French Revolution began in 1789 and overthrew the French monarchy and established a republic. It was inspired by liberal and radical ideas from the Enlightenment and profoundly altered modern history by replacing absolute monarchies with republics and democracies. The Revolution started with the storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789 and continued until Napoleon Bonaparte rose to power. It had far-reaching social and political impacts in France and beyond.
Chapter 18 part 2 the french revolution and napoleon su14
The document provides an overview of the French Revolution and the rise and rule of Napoleon Bonaparte. It discusses:
1) How Napoleon rose through the military ranks during the Revolution and overthrew the Directory in a coup, becoming the first consul.
2) Napoleon's consolidation of power, including becoming emperor and establishing the Napoleonic Code.
3) Napoleon's military conquests across Europe and establishment of an empire, before his forces were defeated in 1815.
4) The impact and legacy of the Revolution in destroying the French monarchy and feudal system, establishing new forms of government and civil rights.
Chapter 22 the french revolution
The French Revolution overthrew the French monarchy and established a republic. The revolution began due to growing discontent among the Third Estate with their lack of power and privileges compared to the First and Second Estates. In 1789, the Estates-General was convened, leading to the formation of the National Assembly which sought to establish a constitution. On July 14, 1789 the Bastille prison was stormed, beginning widespread unrest. The monarchy was abolished and a republic established, though unrest and the Reign of Terror followed. Napoleon later rose to power as a military leader and established an empire, though it was eventually defeated leading to the restoration of the monarchy.
Ch18sec2
The document summarizes the radical phase of the French Revolution from 1792-1794. It describes the rise of radical groups like the Paris Commune and the Jacobins, the execution of King Louis XVI after a split over his fate, and the establishment of the Committee of Public Safety led by Robespierre. This period saw the Reign of Terror where tens of thousands perceived as enemies of the revolution were executed. Robespierre's growing paranoia led to his own downfall and execution in 1794, ending the Reign of Terror.
Reject the reformation, reap the revolution
1) Years before the French Revolution, Protestantism had spread in France despite persecution by the Catholic Church and government. The printing press allowed more widespread publication of the Bible.
2) During the Enlightenment, thinkers began emphasizing reason and science over religious doctrine. Jean-Jacques Rousseau's ideas influenced the French Revolution.
3) The French Revolution was caused by fiscal problems, poor economic conditions, and resentment against the wealthy aristocracy and Catholic Church's exemption from most taxes and toleration of inequality.
French revolution
The French Revolution from 1789-1799 transformed France from an absolute monarchy to a republic. It was influenced by Enlightenment ideas and the American Revolution. Economic troubles and poor harvests led to unrest and the storming of the Bastille prison in 1789. A National Assembly declared a constitutional monarchy but divisions grew. Radical Jacobins took power and instituted a Reign of Terror from 1793-1794 under Robespierre, executing thousands. The monarchy was abolished and the First French Republic formed. Napoleon later seized power in a 1799 coup, ending the Revolution.
Political changes
The introduction of liberalism in the 18th century brought political changes to Britain that continued through the Industrial Revolution. In the late 19th century, Gladstone and Disraeli advocated reforms to social structures as the Liberal and Conservative party leaders, respectively, which led to more effective governance. Debates emerged between advocates of laissez-faire policies with minimal government intervention versus utilitarian views supporting intervention to maximize happiness. This resulted in new social legislation regulating child labor, work hours, working conditions, and public health that redefined the role of government and still influence policies today.
Chapter 18 PPT
The document provides background information on key events and figures of the French Revolution from the late 1700s. It summarizes the social inequalities under the Ancien Regime that divided French society into estates and led to resentment. As economic issues mounted and Enlightenment ideas spread, various groups opposed the monarchy and absolute rule, leading to revolutionary unrest and the overthrow of the king. Key events included storming of the Bastille prison and the establishment of a republic. The revolution then grew more radical under figures like Robespierre before moderating again under Napoleon, who crowned himself emperor.
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Chapter 18 part 2 the french revolution and napoleon su14
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The French Revolution, which spanned from 1789 to 1799, was a period of profound social, political, and cultural upheaval in France. It marked the end of the monarchy, the rise of radical political movements, and the transformation of the country's social structure. This revolution gave birth to ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity, leading to significant changes in France and inspiring similar movements worldwide. It was a pivotal moment in history that shaped the modern world and the concepts of democracy and human rights.
Frenchrevolution
please download it and watch it , if u like it then plzz gv me like .. so that i can upload more and more presentation .. so plzz favour me,,..:-)
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23.2 revolution brings reform and terror
After the storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789, the National Assembly abolished feudalism in August and adopted the Declaration of the Rights of Man in late August, which established principles of liberty, equality, and resistance to oppression. However, the Revolution soon turned violent with the establishment of the Reign of Terror from 1793-1794, during which at least 40,000 people were executed for counter-revolutionary activities. Key events included the executions of King Louis XVI in 1793 and Marie Antoinette in 1794, as well as the rise and fall of Maximilien Robespierre, the leader of the radical Jacobins who established the Cult of the Supreme Being before himself being
Cambridge AS Level History - French Revolution.pptx
The document summarizes the political instability in France from 1790 to 1795 following the French Revolution. It discusses the divisions caused by the Civil Constitution of 1790 which antagonized the Catholic Church. Economic problems and ongoing wars with neighboring countries weakened the government further. The rise of radical Jacobins like Robespierre led to the Reign of Terror from 1793 to 1794. The Directory was established in 1795 but faced issues of corruption, military dependence, and unrest. The document outlines how Napoleon Bonaparte was then able to overthrow the Directory in 1799 due to the government's inefficiencies.
French revolution 1789
The French Revolution began in 1789 and overthrew the French monarchy and feudal system. Rising food prices and high taxes imposed on the common people sparked anger against King Louis XVI and the unequal system. In 1789, the Third Estate declared itself a national assembly and abolished feudalism. However, the king's attempts to suppress the revolution led to his execution in 1793 along with his wife Marie Antoinette. Maximilien Robespierre took control and instituted a Reign of Terror, sending thousands to the guillotine until his own execution in 1794. The Revolution established a republic and had lasting effects like dividing political power and recognizing basic rights and liberties.
French revolution
The French Revolution began in 1789 due to financial troubles from debt and taxation under the absolute monarchy. The three estates (clergy, nobility, commoners) met as the Estates-General to address reforms, but disagreed on voting procedures. In July 1789, the storming of the Bastille prison by commoners marked the start of the revolution. A constitutional monarchy was established, but radical factions gained power and established a republic after executing Louis XVI in 1793. Maximilien Robespierre led the Reign of Terror from 1793-1794 to eliminate those opposing the revolution, with thousands executed. Napoleon Bonaparte rose to power after the terror, crowning himself emperor in 1804 and establishing
french revolution.pptx
The document provides a summary of the French Revolution which occurred between 1787 and 1799. It discusses the key causes of the revolution, including the unequal social hierarchy and burden of taxation on the third estate. The revolution proceeded in stages, beginning with the meeting of the Estates-General and the formation of the National Assembly. Significant events included the storming of the Bastille, the adoption of the Declaration of Rights of Man, the execution of Louis XVI, and the Reign of Terror under Robespierre. The revolution ultimately ended with the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte and the establishment of the French republic.
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Cambridge AS Level History - French Revolution.pptx
Cambridge AS Level History - French Revolution.pptx
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Chapter 3 ( world history )
- 1. Zakyla, Jacob, and Karla Per 4 World History
- 2. •1793 through 1794 the committee of Public Safety - It was to defend France from threats - It adopted policies that created what came to be known as the Reign of Terror • Revolutionary courts were set up and almost 40,000 people were killed. -16,000 people including Marie Antoinette and Olyme De Gouges, died by the guillotine.
- 3. •Armies were set to bring rebellion cities back under control of the national convention. -Committee of Public Safety decided to make an example of Lyon. -1,800 citizens were executed. •West of France, revolutionary armies were brutal in defeating rebels. -the most notorious violence occurred in Nantes, where victims were executed. •People from all classes were killed during the Terror -when war and domestic crisis were over, Republic of Virtue would follow, and the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen would be fully realized.
- 4. • Committee of Public Safety took other steps to shape a new kind of French society. - called this the Republic of Virtue. • A lot of people were alarmed about high inflation, and the committee tried to control the prices of essential food, fuel, and clothing • They observed sessions of the National Convention and were not shy about making their demands known. •In 1793, two women founded the Society for Revolutionary Republican Women in Paris.
- 5. • Men felt like the women shouldn’t be participating in politics or volunteer to fight. •Its members believed that the Catholic Church encouraged superstition, rather than the use of reason. •De-Christianization was the adoption of a new calender. - 12 months - each month consisted of three 10-days weeks -eliminated Sundays and Sunday worship services - new names often referred to agriculture or the climate.