a framework for materials writing and the process of materials writing with directions for the teachers path through the production of new or adapted materials
[ESP] Definitions, Characteristics, and Principles of English for Specific Pu...Miyu Hoshizora
My Task of ESP Class...
This ppt is about definitions, characteristics, and principles of english for specific purposes...
I did it with my partner, Novi
[ESP] Definitions, Characteristics, and Principles of English for Specific Pu...Miyu Hoshizora
My Task of ESP Class...
This ppt is about definitions, characteristics, and principles of english for specific purposes...
I did it with my partner, Novi
Materials development stands as a crucial domain within ELT (English Language Teaching). For individuals aspiring to enhance and advance their English skills, the utilization of appropriate materials becomes imperative. Enclosed is a PowerPoint (PPT) file, the culmination of my comprehensive research on this subject, offering a historical overview of Materials development to aid your learning journey.
Materials development stands as a crucial domain within ELT (English Language Teaching). For individuals aspiring to enhance and advance their English skills, the utilization of appropriate materials becomes imperative. Enclosed is a PowerPoint (PPT) file, the culmination of my comprehensive research on this subject, offering a historical overview of Materials development to aid your learning journey.
Presentation About Materials Development in ELTPrincess Lover
ELT must at all times stimulate interaction as well as to be able to meet the practical needs of teachers and learners matching the realities of publishing materials.
I made this presentation as part of a M.A. course entitled Material development in second/foreign language teaching, taught by professor Rubena St. Louis.
Can we develop TV drama corpus-informed English vocabulary materials for elem...Hiroya Tanaka
Presented at The 2nd Joint International Methodology Research Colloquium hosted by Okinawa JALT (Japan Association for Language Teaching) , Corpus SIG, Korea Association of Teachers of English (KATE), Korea, & Methodology SIG, Kansai Chapter,
Language Education and Technology (LET), Japan
Presentation materials design created by Shama Kalam Siddiqui Shama Siddiqui
This presentation helps to understand the types of materials for ESL and presents a framework from Brown on Adopting, Developing and Adapting Materials for the language teaching context. Educators would also get a framework for the production of new materials and the 6 stages towards creating materials for learners:
1. Identification of need for materials
2. Exploration of need
3. Contextual realization of materials
4. Pedagogical realization of materials
5. Production of materials
* Student use of materials
6. Evaluation of materials against agreed objectives
References:
Brown, J.D. (1995). The elements of language curriculum: A systematic approach to program development. Heinle & Heinle Publishers.
Crawford, J. (2002). The role of materials in the language classroom: Finding the balance. En Richards, J.C. and W.A. Renandya (Eds.) Methodology in language teaching. An anthology of current practice (pp. 80-91). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Tomlinson, B. (1998). Materials Development in Language Teaching. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Richards, J.C. (1990). The language teaching matrix. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
British Council: ELT Textbooks and materials: Problems in Evaluation and Development
The role and design of instructional materials Mehdi Sufi
Mehdi Sufi @_MehdiSufi
The role and design of instructional materials
@_MehdiSufi
The role and design of instructional materials
@_MehdiSufi
The role and design of instructional materials
@_MehdiSufi
The role and design of instructional materials
@_MehdiSufi
The role and design of instructional materials
@_MehdiSufi
The role and design of instructional materials
Mehdi Sufi @_MehdiSufi
Mehdi Sufi
@_Mehdisufi
Syllabus, lesson plan and teaching materialsSheila Rad
General statements about language learning, learning purpose and experience, evaluation, and the roles and relationships of teachers and learners. Contains banks of learning items and suggestions about how they might be used in class.
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
2. “We learnt from this class that material evaluation
is an important process. We, as a teachers, should
be able to identify what works and what does not
work so that we ensure that the materials giving to
students are effective and appropriate to their
learning objectives. Surprising to see that most
materials writers use their intuitions rather than
specific principles or procedures when designing
materials” (Tomlinson, 2011).”Obviously they are
very experienced but still I can’t imagine designing
materials without any kind of structure.”
4. 1) Identification of a need to create materials by
learner or teacher
The writers state that the teacher must have
observed a particular need for materials creation.
It could be an inadequate coursebook, exam
preparation, more culturally appropriate or a
better match with the students’ learning styles
5. 2) Exploration of the need or problem in terms of
what language, meanings, functions, skills
Once identified, the teacher needs to think about
the medium and skill the students need to
practice. Is it new language or consolidation ? Is it
ESP like for exams or business ? Then you would
need to consider the skill you want to practice or
would you prefer a mixed-skill authentic
approach?
6. 3) Contextual realisation of the proposed new
materials by the finding of ideas contexts and
texts with which to work
Now, you have the shape of the lesson you need to
gain the substance with your raw materials.
Because you are making it yourself, in your cultural
context, using your knowledge of the learners and
your preference in teaching styles you are in a very
positive position to please both yourself and your
students.
7. 4) Pedagogical realisation of materials by the
finding of appropriate activities and exercises
AND the writing of instructions of use
Clarity is so important in instructions and the
teacher must be sure to have the answers ready
and to have done the activity first. Also, think of
the ease of use, attractiveness and relevance.
8. 5) Physical production of materials involving
consideration of layout, type, size,
reproductions.
In the age of technology and the increasing use
of technology in the classroom, materials can be
created online and either emailed or done as a
whole class on the Interactive Whiteboard.
Therefore the material does not get tatty, can be
recycled and the format could even be used again
with a different language focus.
10. • The steps can be followed in order or they can be used
in a flexible way depending on the need and objectives
that teachers may wish to fulfill.
• After writing materials evaluation is essential, teachers
must have in mind ways of gathering data to produce
feedback of the materials written in order to determine
whether the materials have to be rewritten, discarded,
or may be used again.
• Not in all the cases the materials are evaluated once
the students use them, these can also be evaluated by
colleagues or professionals.
• Nevertheless, the decision of evaluating before
students use the materials or while they do it will
depend on the characteristics of the teaching context.
11. 1. Identification of need for materials
This may be for many reasons : change of focus of
the class from general to exam English, materials are
inappropriate or out-dated, the medium has changed
from paper to technology.
2. Exploration of need
What combination of needs do the students have ? Do
they need to practice the Simple Past in a Reading
medium ? Do they need to know instructions in a
Speaking context ?
The teachers path through the production of new or
adapted materials
12. The teachers path through the production of new or
adapted materials
3. Contextual realisation of materials
This stage is when your materials come alive for
your learners as you have tried to balance
their language needs, learning styles, tastes,
cultural awareness and perhaps their
technological level
4. Pedagogical realisation of materials
The tasks and instructions to achieve your aims
5. Production of materials
Online or paper ? Copies needed ?
13. The teachers path through the production of new or
adapted materials
6. Student use of materials
Does the material practice the language aim of the
lesson ? Do the students find them useful ? Are there any
complications that you didn’t think of ?
7. Evaluation of materials against agreed objectives
Does it practice the skill/language needed ? Did the
students enjoy it ? Was it too easy or difficult ? Was the
timing about right ? Any extension opportunities ? Could
you use a different approach to the materials ? Is it
possible to differentiate the materials in order to use with
a range of classes ? Does it provide opportunities for
students to have real input into the class ?
14. Summing up
• The most effective materials are those which are
based on a thorough understanding of learners’
needs
• “Teachers understand their own learners best”.
Teachers become researchers and they are more
sensitive and responsive to their learners’ learning
needs and preferred learning styles.
15. Summing up
• “All teachers need a grounding in materials writing”.
Writing materials is part of teaching practices and
following frameworks of materials writing also help
them to develop a set of criteria to evaluate
materials produced by others.
• “All teachers teach themselves”.
When picking input, and working with frameworks
and procedures teachers 'teach themselves' and this
enable them to produce more effective materials.