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Benchmarking Methodology for  CO 2  Capture Processes using  Minimum Capture Work Targets Rahul Anantharaman , Kristin Jordal and David Berstad SINTEF Energy Research [email_address] Novi Sad, Serbia 06.07.2011
Overview ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Benchmarking of processes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CO 2  capture processes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Benchmarking of CO 2  capture processes Process A Process B Process C Process D Efficiency Future technnology  development Scenario 1 Scenario 2 ,[object Object],[object Object]
Process efficiencies Thermodynamic  ” ideal” Technology  limited Economics limited Efficiency Thermodynamic  ” ideal” Technology  limited Economics limited Efficiency penalty Max theoretical efficiency Min theoretical efficiency  penalty
Systematic Approach
Minimum work targets ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Methodology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Methodology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Decomposing the  overall process route
Analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Post-combustion capture CH 4 +2O 2 +7.5N 2  -> CO 2 +0.28H 2 O(g)+1.72H 2 O(l)+7.5N 2   T carnot  : 3911  ° C 400 MW -3.8 MW -4.0 MW
Pre-combustion capture CH 4 +2H 2 O -> CO 2 +4H 2 T carnot  : 344  ° C -53.5 MW H 2 +0.5O 2 +1.9N 2  -> 0.06H 2 O(g)+0.94H 2 O(l)+1.9N 2   T carnot  : 1546  ° C -2.7 MW -3.5 MW 400MW
Oxy-combustion capture -5.9 MW CH 4 +2O 2 + -> CO 2 +0.28H 2 O(g)+1.72H 2 O(l)  T carnot  : 3911  ° C 400 MW -0.8 MW -3.9 MW
Results
Variation of overall process efficiency with capture rate
Conclusions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Acknowledgements ,[object Object]

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A benchmarking methodology for CO2 capture processes

  • 1. Benchmarking Methodology for CO 2 Capture Processes using Minimum Capture Work Targets Rahul Anantharaman , Kristin Jordal and David Berstad SINTEF Energy Research [email_address] Novi Sad, Serbia 06.07.2011
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  • 6. Process efficiencies Thermodynamic ” ideal” Technology limited Economics limited Efficiency Thermodynamic ” ideal” Technology limited Economics limited Efficiency penalty Max theoretical efficiency Min theoretical efficiency penalty
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  • 11. Decomposing the overall process route
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  • 13. Post-combustion capture CH 4 +2O 2 +7.5N 2 -> CO 2 +0.28H 2 O(g)+1.72H 2 O(l)+7.5N 2 T carnot : 3911 ° C 400 MW -3.8 MW -4.0 MW
  • 14. Pre-combustion capture CH 4 +2H 2 O -> CO 2 +4H 2 T carnot : 344 ° C -53.5 MW H 2 +0.5O 2 +1.9N 2 -> 0.06H 2 O(g)+0.94H 2 O(l)+1.9N 2 T carnot : 1546 ° C -2.7 MW -3.5 MW 400MW
  • 15. Oxy-combustion capture -5.9 MW CH 4 +2O 2 + -> CO 2 +0.28H 2 O(g)+1.72H 2 O(l) T carnot : 3911 ° C 400 MW -0.8 MW -3.9 MW
  • 17. Variation of overall process efficiency with capture rate
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