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A New Market Structure for Integrating Stochastic Renewable Generation in a Transmission Grid Stephen Lee Senior Technical Executive  Power Delivery & Utilization, EPRI [email_address] November 2008
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
United States Renewable Mandates Solar water heating (SWH) eligible
Mandatory penetration of wind power may not be economical ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Our Nation’s Future Requires an EHV Interstate Transmission System. Existing 765 kV New 765 kV AC-DC-AC Link
High penetration of wind power will create higher risk of blackouts ,[object Object],[object Object]
Source: California ISO Tehachapi Wind Generation in April – 2005 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Hour MW Could you predict the energy production for this wind park  either day-ahead or 5 hours in advance? ,[object Object],Each Day is a different color. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Impacts on Spinning Reserves and Ramping Requirements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source: E. ON Netz 2004 Wind Report Source: E. ON Netz 2005 Wind Report Dec. 24, 2004 – aggregate wind power falls from 2004 max 6,024MW to <2,000MW in 10 hrs (avg. 7 MW/min). Nov. 19, 2004 – aggregate wind power drops 3,640 MW in 6 hrs (10 MW/min.)
Load Following, Operating Reserve, Unloadable Generation Installed Wind Capacity Need Operating  Reserve Need Unloadable  Generation Need Unloadable  Generation Need Operating  Reserve 0 Time ? MW/hr
Methods of Coping with Wind Uncertainty ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Potential wind curtailment CAES
Large Scale Renewable Integration in Free Market and Mandate Environment Grid Operations & Planning (Visualization, tools, monitoring, reliability assessment methods) Balancing Resources (Energy Storage, Demand Response, Fast Acting CT, Hydro etc.) Transmission Technologies (Adv. Conductors, HVDC for wind, Advanced FACTS) Grid Interface Technologies (Interface, Control, Ride Through Technologies) Reliably and Cost Effectively Integrate High Penetration of Intermittent Generation with the Grid
Port of Entry for Large Scale Renewables ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],End-uses & DR Distribution System Transmission System Power Plants Renewable Plants Energy Storage
Potential Role of the Virtual Service Aggregator Balancing Authority ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Virtual Service Aggregator Balancing Authority ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
UDi-ism (Unity in Diversity) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],“ An Effective Pricing and Financial Method to Significantly Reduce CO2 Emissions from Electricity Production – An Application of the Third Way Economic System of Unity-in-Diversity”, IEEE PowerCon 2006, Chongqing
 
 
Flow of Money for Cap and Trade System Another potential financial bubble
Flow of Money for UDI-ism CO2 Charge
How Is It Different from a Carbon Tax? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Industry Demonstration 2008-2012: CAES Demonstration and Validate Performance of Advanced Design Underground and Above Ground CAES Plant CT Module Exhaust Air Compressor Combustion Turbine Motor ,[object Object],Air Intercoolers Recuperator Fuel Expander Storage Heat Rate Energy Ratio 3810 0.70 Constant Output Pressure Regulation Valve
Underground and Above Ground CAES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Connecting Renewable Generation To A Transmission Grid

  • 1. A New Market Structure for Integrating Stochastic Renewable Generation in a Transmission Grid Stephen Lee Senior Technical Executive Power Delivery & Utilization, EPRI [email_address] November 2008
  • 2.
  • 3. United States Renewable Mandates Solar water heating (SWH) eligible
  • 4.
  • 5. Our Nation’s Future Requires an EHV Interstate Transmission System. Existing 765 kV New 765 kV AC-DC-AC Link
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. Load Following, Operating Reserve, Unloadable Generation Installed Wind Capacity Need Operating Reserve Need Unloadable Generation Need Unloadable Generation Need Operating Reserve 0 Time ? MW/hr
  • 10.
  • 11. Large Scale Renewable Integration in Free Market and Mandate Environment Grid Operations & Planning (Visualization, tools, monitoring, reliability assessment methods) Balancing Resources (Energy Storage, Demand Response, Fast Acting CT, Hydro etc.) Transmission Technologies (Adv. Conductors, HVDC for wind, Advanced FACTS) Grid Interface Technologies (Interface, Control, Ride Through Technologies) Reliably and Cost Effectively Integrate High Penetration of Intermittent Generation with the Grid
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.  
  • 17.  
  • 18. Flow of Money for Cap and Trade System Another potential financial bubble
  • 19. Flow of Money for UDI-ism CO2 Charge
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.