1. Social learning theory posits that violence is learned through observation and reinforcement. By witnessing violence, people learn aggressive behaviors and that violence is an acceptable way to resolve conflicts.
2. Biosocial theory suggests that biological and genetic factors like low serotonin levels and a predisposition for impulsivity and risk-taking interact with social environments to increase violence.
3. Cognitive-emotional theory proposes that how people process social information and emotions like anger, frustration, and perceived threats influences violent tendencies. Those who are quick to feel threatened and see hostility in others' actions are more likely to respond violently.