The document discusses slope and the slope-intercept form of linear equations. It defines slope as the ratio of the rise over the run between two points on a line. Slope can be calculated using two points or using the difference of the y-coordinates over the difference of the x-coordinates. Horizontal and vertical lines have special cases for slope calculations. The slope-intercept form is defined as y=mx+b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept. Using this form, lines can be graphed by plotting the y-intercept and using the slope to find the second point and draw the line.