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Chapter 4, Section 1
Cell Processes and Energy
 PHOTOSYNTHESIS
KEY IDEA
How do cells obtain
the energy they need
to carry out their
functions?
Photosynthesis   • The process by which a
                   cell captures energy in
                   sunlight and uses it to
                   make food

                 • Nearly all living things
                   depend on the energy
                   of the sun
The Two Stages of Photosynthesis
STAGE 1: Capturing the sun’s       • The sun’s energy is taken in by
energy                               the leaves of a plant

                                   • This is done by the
                                     photosynthetic pigment,
                                     chlorophyll, in the chloroplasts
    Chloroplasts in a plant cell     of the plant cell

                                   • CHLOROPHYLL gives plants their
                                     GREEN color

                                   • This energy is then used in the
                                     second step of photosynthesis
STAGE 2: Using energy to • The captured sun energy is
make food                  used to make sugars and
                                            oxygen from water and
                                            carbon dioxide.

                                          • The plant roots take in
                                            water (Hâ‚‚O) from the soil

                                          • Tiny pores on the leaves,
                                            called stomata, take in
                                            carbon dioxide (COâ‚‚) from
                                            the air

                                          • Once in the leaves, the H₂O
                                            and COâ‚‚ move into the
                                            chloroplasts in the cells
     Magnified stomata in a pine needle                Table Talk: What do
                                                       stomata remind you of in
                                                       the human body?
Table Talk: Summarize the
       two stages of
      photosynthesis
What happens to the   • Plants use some of it for
sugar produced in       food

photosynthesis?
                      • Some sugar molecules are
                        converted into other
                        compounds such as
                        cellulose, which is used to
                        form the plant cell wall

                      • Other sugar molecules are
                        stored in the plant’s cells for
                        later use

                      • When we eat fruits and
                        vegetables, we are eating
                        the plant’s stored energy
QUICKWRITE: SUMMARIZE
             In your own words, write a short paragraph describing the
                process of photosynthesis. Include and underline the
                                  following words:

                                  Carbon dioxide
                                      Water
                                       sugar
                                     Oxygen
                                  Photosynthesis
                                     Sunlight
                                   Chloroplasts
                                     stomata



See BrainPop, “Photosynthesis”                                           end

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7th.ch4.sect1.photosynthesis

  • 1. Chapter 4, Section 1 Cell Processes and Energy PHOTOSYNTHESIS
  • 2. KEY IDEA How do cells obtain the energy they need to carry out their functions?
  • 3. Photosynthesis • The process by which a cell captures energy in sunlight and uses it to make food • Nearly all living things depend on the energy of the sun
  • 4. The Two Stages of Photosynthesis STAGE 1: Capturing the sun’s • The sun’s energy is taken in by energy the leaves of a plant • This is done by the photosynthetic pigment, chlorophyll, in the chloroplasts Chloroplasts in a plant cell of the plant cell • CHLOROPHYLL gives plants their GREEN color • This energy is then used in the second step of photosynthesis
  • 5. STAGE 2: Using energy to • The captured sun energy is make food used to make sugars and oxygen from water and carbon dioxide. • The plant roots take in water (Hâ‚‚O) from the soil • Tiny pores on the leaves, called stomata, take in carbon dioxide (COâ‚‚) from the air • Once in the leaves, the Hâ‚‚O and COâ‚‚ move into the chloroplasts in the cells Magnified stomata in a pine needle Table Talk: What do stomata remind you of in the human body?
  • 6. Table Talk: Summarize the two stages of photosynthesis
  • 7.
  • 8. What happens to the • Plants use some of it for sugar produced in food photosynthesis? • Some sugar molecules are converted into other compounds such as cellulose, which is used to form the plant cell wall • Other sugar molecules are stored in the plant’s cells for later use • When we eat fruits and vegetables, we are eating the plant’s stored energy
  • 9. QUICKWRITE: SUMMARIZE In your own words, write a short paragraph describing the process of photosynthesis. Include and underline the following words: Carbon dioxide Water sugar Oxygen Photosynthesis Sunlight Chloroplasts stomata See BrainPop, “Photosynthesis” end