The McKinsey 7S framework outlines seven internal aspects of an organization that need to be aligned for it to be successful. The seven factors are grouped into "hard" elements - strategy, structure, and systems, and "soft" elements - shared values, style, staff, and skills. Strategy refers to the organization's plan to gain competitive advantage. Structure outlines reporting relationships. Systems are daily processes. Shared values are core cultural values. Style is leadership approach. Staff are employee capabilities. Skills are employee competencies. The framework can be used to improve performance, implement strategies, and determine organizational alignment.