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7Society and you
7.2| Red Tape
SPEAKING & VOCABULARY
Have you ever been in a long
queue? What was it for? How
long where you there? Where
do we usually make queues?
Look at the images. Where do you think they are?
What is happening? How do they feel? Why?
1
What does bureaucracy
mean?
Work in groups. Ask and answer the questions.
Add extra information.
3
1) Have you had to fill out any official
forms recently?
2) Was it a complicated procedure? Did
you have to provide any extra
documents? If so, which ones?
3) Do you often have to deal with
paperwork? Why? Why not?
4) What problems do people usually
face when dealing with
bureaucracy?
LISTENING
Do you disagree with any of Sanjay’s
tips? Which ones? Why? Are there
any suggestions you would add?
GRAMMAR
Past Modals of Speculation
There are different past modals we can use. However, each one has a different
connotation. Use must have when there is a big probability that it happened.
I live with my brother, my
mom and my dad. My
brother loves cake, but my
father hates it. Yesterday,
I bought some cake and
put it in the refrigerator.
At night, I opened the
refrigerator and my cake
had disappeared. Who ate
my cake?
Subject + +
must
have
P. P.
Your brother must have eaten it.
+ complement
Past Modals of Speculation
There are different past modals we can use. However, each one has a different
connotation. Use may, might or could + have when it possibly happened.
I live with my brother, my
mom and my dad. My
brother loves cake, but my
father hates it. Yesterday,
I bought some cake and
put it in the refrigerator.
At night, I opened the
refrigerator and my cake
had disappeared. Who ate
my cake?
Subject + +
modal
have
P. P.
Your mom may have eaten it.
+ complement
Past Modals of Speculation
There are different past modals we can use. However, each one has a different
connotation. Use may not or might not + have when it possibly didn’t happen.
I live with my brother, my
mom and my dad. My
brother loves cake, but my
father hates it. Yesterday,
I bought some cake and
put it in the refrigerator.
At night, I opened the
refrigerator and my cake
had disappeared. Who ate
my cake?
Subject + +
Modal not
have
P. P.
Your mom may not have eaten it.
+ complement
Past Modals of Speculation
There are different past modals we can use. However, each one has a different
connotation. Use can’t or couldn’t have when it is not possible to have happened.
I live with my brother, my
mom and my dad. My
brother loves cake, but my
father hates it. Yesterday,
I bought some cake and
put it in the refrigerator.
At night, I opened the
refrigerator and my cake
had disappeared. Who ate
my cake?
Subject + +
Modal not
have
P. P.
Your dad can’t have eaten it.
+ complement
Talk for a
minute!
Based on the statements, create
sentences using past modals of
speculation.
1. You see your
boyfriend/girlfriend
talking to your best
friend.
2. You see the police at the
mall.
3. Your classroom is
decorated with roses.
4. Your partner is crying.
Talk for a
minute!
Look at the picture, What do you think
has happened? Use the ideas from the
box and your own ideas.
SPEAKING
Talk for a
minute!
Think of a time you had a problem or
misunderstanding in one of the
situations in the box
Work in groups. Talk about each problem,
using your notes from 1.
2
Do you agree with your
group’s ideas about your
situation?
For other people’s problems,
do you think they resolved the
situation well? Why? Why not?
Slide 1 Buildings: https://images.pexels.com/photos/374023/pexels-photo-374023.jpeg?cs=srgb&dl=pexels-burst-374023.jpg&fm=jpg
Slide 2 Banks: https://images.pexels.com/photos/351264/pexels-photo-351264.jpeg?cs=srgb&dl=pexels-expect-best-351264.jpg&fm=jpg
Slide 3 Line: https://images.pexels.com/photos/122477/pexels-photo-122477.jpeg?cs=srgb&dl=pexels-freestocksorg-122477.jpg&fm=jpg
Slide 5 Embassy: https://images.pexels.com/photos/606789/pexels-photo-606789.jpeg?cs=srgb&dl=pexels-alec-d-606789.jpg&fm=jpg
Slide 6 Student: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2020/08/08/19/25/student-5473769_1280.png
Slide 7 Headphones: https://images.pexels.com/photos/374876/pexels-photo-374876.jpeg?cs=srgb&dl=pexels-burst-374876.jpg&fm=jpg
Slide 8 People talking: https://images.pexels.com/photos/601170/pexels-photo-601170.jpeg?cs=srgb&dl=pexels-tirachard-kumtanom-601170.jpg
Slide 9 Writing: https://images.pexels.com/photos/210661/pexels-photo-210661.jpeg?cs=srgb&dl=pexels-picjumbocom-210661.jpg&fm=jpg
Slide 10 – 13 Cake: https://images.pexels.com/photos/132694/pexels-photo-132694.jpeg?cs=srgb&dl=pexels-alexander-dummer-132694.jpg&fm=jpg
Slide 14
Surprised: https://images.pexels.com/photos/3777931/pexels-photo-3777931.jpeg?cs=srgb&dl=pexels-andrea-piacquadio-3777931.jpg
Timer: https://webstockreview.net/images/clipart-clock-emoji-6.png
Slide 15
Timer: https://webstockreview.net/images/clipart-clock-emoji-6.png
Talking: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2019/09/04/11/48/men-4451373_1280.png
Slide 16 Students talking: https://images.pexels.com/photos/1078741/pexels-photo-1078741.jpeg?cs=srgb&dl=pexels-mentatdgt-1078741.jpg
Slide 17
Timer: https://webstockreview.net/images/clipart-clock-emoji-6.png
Students: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2016/04/01/10/17/blackboard-1299841_1280.png
Slide 18 Group: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2019/08/22/12/06/team-4423339_1280.png
Picture References

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7.2 - Red Tape.pdf Icpna Template number 3

  • 3. Have you ever been in a long queue? What was it for? How long where you there? Where do we usually make queues?
  • 4. Look at the images. Where do you think they are? What is happening? How do they feel? Why? 1
  • 6. Work in groups. Ask and answer the questions. Add extra information. 3 1) Have you had to fill out any official forms recently? 2) Was it a complicated procedure? Did you have to provide any extra documents? If so, which ones? 3) Do you often have to deal with paperwork? Why? Why not? 4) What problems do people usually face when dealing with bureaucracy?
  • 8. Do you disagree with any of Sanjay’s tips? Which ones? Why? Are there any suggestions you would add?
  • 10. Past Modals of Speculation There are different past modals we can use. However, each one has a different connotation. Use must have when there is a big probability that it happened. I live with my brother, my mom and my dad. My brother loves cake, but my father hates it. Yesterday, I bought some cake and put it in the refrigerator. At night, I opened the refrigerator and my cake had disappeared. Who ate my cake? Subject + + must have P. P. Your brother must have eaten it. + complement
  • 11. Past Modals of Speculation There are different past modals we can use. However, each one has a different connotation. Use may, might or could + have when it possibly happened. I live with my brother, my mom and my dad. My brother loves cake, but my father hates it. Yesterday, I bought some cake and put it in the refrigerator. At night, I opened the refrigerator and my cake had disappeared. Who ate my cake? Subject + + modal have P. P. Your mom may have eaten it. + complement
  • 12. Past Modals of Speculation There are different past modals we can use. However, each one has a different connotation. Use may not or might not + have when it possibly didn’t happen. I live with my brother, my mom and my dad. My brother loves cake, but my father hates it. Yesterday, I bought some cake and put it in the refrigerator. At night, I opened the refrigerator and my cake had disappeared. Who ate my cake? Subject + + Modal not have P. P. Your mom may not have eaten it. + complement
  • 13. Past Modals of Speculation There are different past modals we can use. However, each one has a different connotation. Use can’t or couldn’t have when it is not possible to have happened. I live with my brother, my mom and my dad. My brother loves cake, but my father hates it. Yesterday, I bought some cake and put it in the refrigerator. At night, I opened the refrigerator and my cake had disappeared. Who ate my cake? Subject + + Modal not have P. P. Your dad can’t have eaten it. + complement
  • 14. Talk for a minute! Based on the statements, create sentences using past modals of speculation. 1. You see your boyfriend/girlfriend talking to your best friend. 2. You see the police at the mall. 3. Your classroom is decorated with roses. 4. Your partner is crying.
  • 15. Talk for a minute! Look at the picture, What do you think has happened? Use the ideas from the box and your own ideas.
  • 17. Talk for a minute! Think of a time you had a problem or misunderstanding in one of the situations in the box
  • 18. Work in groups. Talk about each problem, using your notes from 1. 2 Do you agree with your group’s ideas about your situation? For other people’s problems, do you think they resolved the situation well? Why? Why not?
  • 19. Slide 1 Buildings: https://images.pexels.com/photos/374023/pexels-photo-374023.jpeg?cs=srgb&dl=pexels-burst-374023.jpg&fm=jpg Slide 2 Banks: https://images.pexels.com/photos/351264/pexels-photo-351264.jpeg?cs=srgb&dl=pexels-expect-best-351264.jpg&fm=jpg Slide 3 Line: https://images.pexels.com/photos/122477/pexels-photo-122477.jpeg?cs=srgb&dl=pexels-freestocksorg-122477.jpg&fm=jpg Slide 5 Embassy: https://images.pexels.com/photos/606789/pexels-photo-606789.jpeg?cs=srgb&dl=pexels-alec-d-606789.jpg&fm=jpg Slide 6 Student: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2020/08/08/19/25/student-5473769_1280.png Slide 7 Headphones: https://images.pexels.com/photos/374876/pexels-photo-374876.jpeg?cs=srgb&dl=pexels-burst-374876.jpg&fm=jpg Slide 8 People talking: https://images.pexels.com/photos/601170/pexels-photo-601170.jpeg?cs=srgb&dl=pexels-tirachard-kumtanom-601170.jpg Slide 9 Writing: https://images.pexels.com/photos/210661/pexels-photo-210661.jpeg?cs=srgb&dl=pexels-picjumbocom-210661.jpg&fm=jpg Slide 10 – 13 Cake: https://images.pexels.com/photos/132694/pexels-photo-132694.jpeg?cs=srgb&dl=pexels-alexander-dummer-132694.jpg&fm=jpg Slide 14 Surprised: https://images.pexels.com/photos/3777931/pexels-photo-3777931.jpeg?cs=srgb&dl=pexels-andrea-piacquadio-3777931.jpg Timer: https://webstockreview.net/images/clipart-clock-emoji-6.png Slide 15 Timer: https://webstockreview.net/images/clipart-clock-emoji-6.png Talking: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2019/09/04/11/48/men-4451373_1280.png Slide 16 Students talking: https://images.pexels.com/photos/1078741/pexels-photo-1078741.jpeg?cs=srgb&dl=pexels-mentatdgt-1078741.jpg Slide 17 Timer: https://webstockreview.net/images/clipart-clock-emoji-6.png Students: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2016/04/01/10/17/blackboard-1299841_1280.png Slide 18 Group: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2019/08/22/12/06/team-4423339_1280.png Picture References