The document discusses compliance, standards, and interoperability as they relate to security in information and communication technology (ICT). Standards can enable interoperability but also propagate vulnerabilities, so compliance is needed. ICT growth creates opportunities but also challenges like security threats from criminals motivated by profit. The future of virtualization, cloud computing and mobility will further impact security through new vulnerabilities and challenges. Compliance, standards, and considering both benefits and risks are important for addressing these security matters.