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BYZANTINE
(324AD—1453AD)
ZHU JIA
Background
• Geography
Background
• History:
– From AD 324 – 1453
– The capital was Constantinople
– Situated at the literal crossroads between East &
West
– They became rich in art & culture, both Eastern &
Western, it reflected the costume
– Byzantium was constantly at war with series
enemies
Background
• Social organization:
– The emperor was an absolute ruler who was also
the head of the Eastern church
– “Hagia Sophia” is the finest Byzantine
architecture constructed by Emperor Justinian
– Education was important to the wealthy family
– Status of women was rather advanced
– Slavery came from: the foreign captives & the
poor
Background
• Culture, art & technology:
– The city of Constantinople saw itself as a center
for the preservation of the “antique” culture
– Writing & work of arts were consciously preserved
– Churches: decorated with mosaics
– Introducing of ivory carving
– The art displays the blending of classical & middle
eastern motifs & forms of decorations
– Christian subjects were also depicted in complex
woven pattern
Background
Background
Background
Background
Background
Background
Background
Background
Background
Background
Background
Background
Background
Background
Background
Background
Background
Background
Background
Background
Background
Background
Background
Background
Garment
• For men AD 300 -- 1000:
– Long Tunic
– Short Tunic
Garment
• For men after AD 1000:
– More closely fitted sleeves
– Under tunic
– Outer tunic
Garment
• For women AD 300 -- 1000:
– Stola & Palla
– Dalmatic
– Double layered tunic
– For Noble & wealthy women
• Fabrics: elaborately pattern, decorated
with jewels
• Wore jeweled belts & collars
Garment
• For women after AD 1000:
– Cloaks
• Paludamentum
• Tablion
Garment
Garment
Garment
Garment
Garment
Garment
Garment
Garment
Garment
Garment
Garment
Garment
Garment
Garment
Garment
Garment
Textile
• First:
– Linen
– Wool
Textile
• Later on:
– Additional of silk
(introduced by Chinese)
Textile
Textile
Textile
Jewelry & Accessory
• Jewelry:
– A integral part of the costume
– Empresses: wore wide, jeweled collars over the
– palludamentum or at the neck of the dress
– Pins, earrings, bracelets, rings, and necklaces
– Skilled in techniques of working gold, setting
precious stones, enameling & making mosaics
Jewelry & Accessory
Jewelry & Accessory
Jewelry & Accessory
Jewelry & Accessory
Jewelry & Accessory
Hair style & Make up
• Hair:
• Parted in the center
• Pulled to the back or knotted on top of the
head
• Usually women’s hair was covered
Hair style & Make up
• Headdress:
• Veils
• Turban-like hats
• Crown: heavily jeweled with pendant String of
pearls
• First: the Empresses set the crowns on the top
of the hat
• Later on: the Empresses worn the crown over
their own air
Hair style & Make up
Hair style & Make up
Hair style & Make up
Hair style & Make up
Hair style & Make up
Hair style & Make up
Assignment
• Review vocabulary
• Find 5 pictures of ancient period
garment, and 5 pictures of our day
fashion designer’s work which
influenced by ancient period garment
that you found

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7, byzantine