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5, ancient greece
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- 4. background • The firstpeople to occupied Greece was Minoan • 2 Strands of Greek Archaic Culture: Dorian & Ionian • The Greece developed the individual achievement • They believed that a failure to do honor to any part of nature could lead to destruction
- 5. Background • Great ancientGreek civilization •Literature •Drama •Sculpture •Architecture •philosophy
- 6. Background • Literature: o Createdtext: Phoenician letters o Homeric: The irreplaceable status in the history of Western literature and the greatest historical epic have not only made great contributions to the literature, but have provided many valuable things in history, geography, archeology and folklore
- 7. Background • Literature: o Homeric:The irreplaceable status in the history of Western literature and the greatest historical epic have not only made great contributions to the literature, but have provided many valuable things in history, geography, archeology
- 8. Background • 2 maincivilizations – Minoan Civilization – Mycenae Civilization
- 9. Background • Minoan Civilization: –2 classes of society: ruling class & common people – Women were equal to men: participated in public festival (sports, athletics) – Major figure in the religion: Mother Goddess
- 10. Background • Mycenae Civilization: –Lesser Nobility – Large group of lower class (Craftsmen, peasants, shepherds)
- 11. Background • Olympic games: – 776 BC: 1st Olympic games – 古希 走入 盛期腊 兴 –Ολυμπιακοί Αγώνες
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- 29. Garment • For menand women: – Chiton: • Set with different variations
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- 32. Garment • For menand women: –Himation: • A rectangular fabric, large enough to wrap the body • Various methods of draping himation • Mostly over a chiton
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- 37. Garment • For menand women: –Perizoma • A term for loincloth for athletes
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- 40. Garment • For menand women: – Diplax • A small rectangular fabric, worn by women • Worn over chiton • Draped like Himation
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- 44. Garment • For menand women: – Chlamydon • A complicated form of women diplax • The fabric was pleated into a fabric band
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- 47. Garment • For menand women: – Cloaks & Capes • Chlamys: – Rectangular cloak – Made of leather or wool – Pinned over the left shoulder
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- 51. Textile • linen: – Mostlyimported from Middle East & Egypt • Silk – Made from fabrics from China – They combined silk fiber with linen fiber • Cotton – Couldn’t be grown in Greece because of the climate
- 52. Textile • Most ofthe garment made of wool and linen • Fabric coloring: from plants, minerals, and shellfish • Pleating fabrics was developed • Greek costume was draped
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- 54. Jewelry & Accessory •Head dressing: – Men: • fitted caps – worn with chlamys & in the summer • Phrygian bonnets: brimless caps with a high padded peak that fell forward • Pilos (men & women): a narrow-brimmed/brimless hat with pointed crown – Women: • Fillets, ribbons, scarves, caps, veils, pilos.
- 55. Jewelry & Accessory •Footwear: – Sandals: for men and women – Fitted shoes: ankle high/mid calf high; worn by men • Jewelry (for women) – Necklaces, pins, earrings rings, brooches & fibule
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- 74. Hair style &Make up • Hair: – Men • Archaic period: – long or medium length – Had beards • Classical period: – Young men: short hair & no beards – Older men: longer hair & beards
- 75. Hair style &Make up • Hair: – Women • Archaic period: – long and curly, with small curls arranged around the face • Classical period: – Pulled into a knot or chignon at the back of the head
- 76. Hair style &Make up
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- 78. Assignment • Review vocabulary •Find 5 pictures of ancient period garment, and 5 pictures of our day fashion designer’s work which influenced by ancient period garment that you found