Introduction
1. The computer languages are the languages by which
a user command a computer.
2. These languages are divided into four generations :
• First generation language - Machine language
• Second generation language- Assembly language
• Third generation language- High Level Language
• Fourth generation language (4GL)
FIRST GENERATION LANGUAGE
• Machine language, binary language and low - level
programming language.
• Used to program the computer system at a very low
level of abstraction.
• In the machine language, a programmer only deals
with a binary number i.e. 0 and 1.
SECOND GENERATION LANGUAGE
• Assembly language and also low level programming
language.
• The program written in assembly language is called
source program.
• It is written for only one type of CPU.
• Technology used : TRANSISTORS.
THIRD GENERATION LANGUAGE
• Languages like C, Pascal, FORTRAN etc. are called
high level languages.
• Not machine dependent.
• Technology used : INTEGRATED CHIPS [IC].
FOURTH GENERATION LANGUAGE
• User - friendly
• Works in any operating system.
• Higher rate of execution.
• Easy access to information for user.
• Technology used: MICROPROCESSOR
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6th Computer PPT.pptx

  • 2.
    Introduction 1. The computerlanguages are the languages by which a user command a computer. 2. These languages are divided into four generations : • First generation language - Machine language • Second generation language- Assembly language • Third generation language- High Level Language • Fourth generation language (4GL)
  • 3.
    FIRST GENERATION LANGUAGE •Machine language, binary language and low - level programming language. • Used to program the computer system at a very low level of abstraction. • In the machine language, a programmer only deals with a binary number i.e. 0 and 1.
  • 4.
    SECOND GENERATION LANGUAGE •Assembly language and also low level programming language. • The program written in assembly language is called source program. • It is written for only one type of CPU. • Technology used : TRANSISTORS.
  • 5.
    THIRD GENERATION LANGUAGE •Languages like C, Pascal, FORTRAN etc. are called high level languages. • Not machine dependent. • Technology used : INTEGRATED CHIPS [IC].
  • 6.
    FOURTH GENERATION LANGUAGE •User - friendly • Works in any operating system. • Higher rate of execution. • Easy access to information for user. • Technology used: MICROPROCESSOR
  • 7.