Get PPT here
https://civilinsider.com/tests-on-cement/
If Cement satisfies all the field tests then it indicates that Cement is not bad for Construction but it also doesn’t show that Cement is really good for Mass work. For using Cement in big and massive works it is dependent on the part of the user to test the cement in the laboratory to confirm the requirements of the Indian Standard specifications respect to its physical and chemical properties.
All the Tests on Cement mentioned here have their own importance. These Cement Tests examines all properties and overall performance of Cement.
Timelapse
00:00 7 Must-Have Tests on Cement
00:20 Introduction
00:30 Purposes of Testing of Cement
00:40 Tests conducted for Cement
00:50 Fineness Test on cement
01:00 Standard Consistency Test
01:10 Setting time test
01:20 Compressive Strength Test
01:30 Soundness test
01:40 Heat of Hydration test
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Powerpoint presentation on CEMENT {PPT}Prateek Soni
Cement is a mixture on calcareous, siliceous, argillaceous and other substances.
This presentation is completed by prateek soni and for more detail you can checkout this ppt.
Powerpoint presentation on CEMENT {PPT}Prateek Soni
Cement is a mixture on calcareous, siliceous, argillaceous and other substances.
This presentation is completed by prateek soni and for more detail you can checkout this ppt.
Admixtures are added in concrete to improve the quality of concrete.
Fly ash (FA), silica fume (SF), ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS), Metakaolin (MK), and rice husk ash (RHA)
Possess certain characteristics through which they influence the properties of concrete differently.
Effect of mineral admixtures on the properties of fresh concrete is very important as these properties may affect the durability and mechanical properties of concrete.
Lesson: Concrete Technology - Building Materials
The quality of aggregate affect the durability and strength of concrete. Since about 3/4 of the volume of concrete is occupied by aggregate.
How to determine Standard consistency of cement?Civil Insider
Get PPT here
https://civilinsider.com/standard-consistency-test-on-cement/
What is Consistency of Cement?
Consistency of Cement is amount of water required to initiate the chemical reaction between cement and water to make the uniform cement paste.
Define Standard Consistency of Cement?
Standard Consistency of Cement is defined as Consistency which will permit Vicat plunger with 10mm diameter and 50mm length to penetrate to a depth of 33-35mm from top of the mould.
Standard Consistency of Cement can also be defined as Consistency of cement which will permit Vicat plunger to penetrate to the point 5-7mm from the bottom of the mould.
Also Standard Consistency means the amount of water required to make Cement Paste Plastic.
Properties of Fresh and Hardened ConcreteRishabh Lala
Properties of Fresh (Workability)
Hardened Concrete (Workability,Permiablitiy,Durablility)
Thermal properties
Micro-cracking of concrete
Mix Design
Rheology
Causes of Damage of Concrete
Admixtures are added in concrete to improve the quality of concrete.
Fly ash (FA), silica fume (SF), ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS), Metakaolin (MK), and rice husk ash (RHA)
Possess certain characteristics through which they influence the properties of concrete differently.
Effect of mineral admixtures on the properties of fresh concrete is very important as these properties may affect the durability and mechanical properties of concrete.
Lesson: Concrete Technology - Building Materials
The quality of aggregate affect the durability and strength of concrete. Since about 3/4 of the volume of concrete is occupied by aggregate.
How to determine Standard consistency of cement?Civil Insider
Get PPT here
https://civilinsider.com/standard-consistency-test-on-cement/
What is Consistency of Cement?
Consistency of Cement is amount of water required to initiate the chemical reaction between cement and water to make the uniform cement paste.
Define Standard Consistency of Cement?
Standard Consistency of Cement is defined as Consistency which will permit Vicat plunger with 10mm diameter and 50mm length to penetrate to a depth of 33-35mm from top of the mould.
Standard Consistency of Cement can also be defined as Consistency of cement which will permit Vicat plunger to penetrate to the point 5-7mm from the bottom of the mould.
Also Standard Consistency means the amount of water required to make Cement Paste Plastic.
Properties of Fresh and Hardened ConcreteRishabh Lala
Properties of Fresh (Workability)
Hardened Concrete (Workability,Permiablitiy,Durablility)
Thermal properties
Micro-cracking of concrete
Mix Design
Rheology
Causes of Damage of Concrete
How to determine Initial and Final Setting Time of Cement?Civil Insider
Get PPT here
https://civilinsider.com/initial-and-final-setting-time-of-cement/
During Construction using concrete, cement paste, mortar certain time is required for mixing, transportation, placing, compacting and finishing. During this time concrete, mortar, cement paste should be in plastic condition and should not harden and it is mandatory that one should use the concrete before it starts to loose its plasticity. So How should someone know how long is concrete workable? and How much travel time is permitted for concrete?
Well its Setting time that tells us how long concrete is going to be workable. Now the question is What is Setting Time of Cement?
The notable demand for the want of cement in our time has stimulated increment in cement production and increment in manufacturers to be had in our day. These in turn amongst others have brought about failure of buildings and other construction members. As a result, the need to ensure the quality of available cement in circulation is of utmost paramount. This research work studies the available Portland lime cement of grade 42.5 only, in Nigeria from such company as company A, company B, and company C. The qualities and properties of the Portland lime cement from every of the above-named companies were investigated and as compared. Properties like Fineness, Setting Time, Chemical composition, Specific gravity, Consistency, Loss of ignition, Strength (compressive strength, and flexural strength), Micro structural analysis were determined according to relevant BS EN 197-1 (2011) and (ASTMC) 150-92 standards. These tests were carried out with the usage of scanning electron microscope, X-ray fluorescence spectrometer, Vicat apparatus, compressive strength machine, consistency apparatus and Chatelier flask, among others. The results showed that the chemical composition mostly of CaO, SiO2, AL2O3 and MgO in the cement +are within the acceptable limit of 60.0-67.0, 17.0-25.0, 3.0-8.0 and 0.1-4.0 respectively in the BS 4550: Part 3 (1979). The results of the compressive strength acquired for all the cement have been a way beneath the standardized result expected for grade 42.5. These could partly be traced to the cement micro-structure as Company C with the best morphology exhibits better compressive strength than others. Improvement on the cement morphology by the manufacturers could lead to compressive strength improvement. It was also discovered that one of the important factors that would have contributed to the low compressive strength was excessive amount of silt/clay content material inside the sand used.
The important role of bitumen testing in construction for durable, reliable infrastructure. Construction is a complex symphony of various materials and techniques orchestrated to build durable and safe structures. Among these materials, bitumen stands as a cornerstone, especially in the realm of road construction. However, the importance of ensuring the quality and reliability of bitumen before its application cannot be overstated. Bitumen testing plays a pivotal role in this regard, serving as the bedrock for sturdy, long-lasting roads and infrastructure.
Visit Us:- https://heicoindia.blogspot.com/2023/11/importance-of-bitumen-testing-before.html
The report is being made on the experience of 3 weeks office training.
briefly describes the quality tests of Fine and Coarse aggregates .
Complete calculation of concrete mix design is included with solved numerical equations.
Cement, water and admixtures quality test is not performed because the contractor purchase it from other chemical and cement manufacturer company.
Information on the slides is found on the internet. Any incorrect information is not intended. All credit is given to the source of information, not to the author of this slide.
Useful for Second year Civil Engineering Students of Savitribai Phule Pune university, Pune (University of Pune)
This PPT shows Properties and testing of Concrete Materials
Few more PPTs and Videos are available at my blog tusharhsonawane.wordpress.com
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF MINI CEMENT PLANT...Journal For Research
This research is about analyzing the chemical and physical characteristics of cement and concrete. Cement can be classified based on its chemical properties. The sample taken for this research work is Kamal OPC 53 grade mini cement plant and Ultratech OPC 53 grade major cement plant. The difference can be analyzed by determining the chemical composition of the cement and its effect on physical properties of cement and concrete. Secondly, it is not necessary that in every structural member of a building, the cement used needs to be same. To determine that which cement is more suitable for which structural element this analysis is beneficial. Again, if any new type of admixture needs to be introduced in the concrete, it is important to understand the chemical composition of cement and how the new admixture may react with the cement. Also, this research is about how the changes in chemical composition of cement affect the physical properties of cement and concrete. It is noticed that due to lack in standardization of cement, even the same sample of cement gives different result.
Get [PPT] [PDF] here
https://civilinsider.com/tests-on-cement/
www.civilinsider .com
www.civilinsider. com
If Cement satisfies all the field tests then it indicates that Cement is not bad for Construction but it also doesn’t show that Cement is really good for Mass work. For using Cement in big and massive works it is dependent on the part of the user to test the cement in the laboratory to …
Get PPT here
https://civilinsider.com/design-philosophies-of-rcc-structure/
www.civilinsider .com
www.civilinsider .com
www.civilinsider .com
www.civilinsider .com
Various design philosophies have been invented in the different parts of the world to design RCC structures. In 1900 theory by Coignet and Tedesco was accepted and codified as Working Stress Method. The Working Stress Method was in use for several years until the revision of IS 456 in 2000.
What are the Various Design Philosophies?
Working Stress Method
limit state method
ultimate load method
#civil insider
One way slab and two way slab- Difference betweenCivil Insider
Get PPT here
https://civilinsider.com/difference-between-one-way-slab-and-two-way-slab/
What is a Slab?
Slabs are the one of the most widely used structural elements whose depth is considerably smaller than rest of the dimensions. Basically slabs are used as roofs and floors in buildings, roof and bottom on water tanks, on bridges etc.
Slabs support and transfer load i.e. Dead load and live load, to columns by shear, flexure, and torsion. Slabs also help in reducing the effects of lateral wind loads and earthquake loads.
What is One Way Slab?
One way slabs are the slabs in which most of the loads are carried on the shorter span. The ratio of longer span to shorter span is equal to or greater than two or when the slab is supported by beams only along two opposite sides slab then the slab behaves as a One-way slab.
What is Two Way Slab?
Two-way slabs are the slabs in which loads are carried on both of the spans. The ratio of longer span to shorter span is less than two and when the slab is supported by beams along all the sides then the slab behaves as a two-way slab.
Difference Between One Way Slab and Two Way Slab
Get PPT here
What is Working Stress Method of Design?
In the working stress design method for Reinforced Concrete Structures design, concrete is assumed as elastic also concrete and steel act together as a single unit elastically i.e relationship between stress and strain is linear.
Get PPT here
What is the WSM method?
In the working stress method, the stress-strain curve is assumed to be linear to the yield stress. To overcome the problems and damages due to uncertainty in design, permissible stress is kept as a fraction of the yield stress. As factor of safety is the ratio of yield stress to working stress, the members of the structure are sized to keep stresses within the permissible value.
The working stress method is the oldest systematic analytical design method. Although IS 800-2007 gives more details and preferences to limit state method, it also permits the use of the working stress method wherever the limit state method is not practically adaptable.
In Limit State Method, structure should be able to carry and withstand all the loads which will act on it throughout its life. Structure should not suffer total collapse under any kind of accidental loads such as explosions.
Get PPT here
https://civilinsider.com/field-tests-on-cement/
Construction materials testing is a process that helps engineers, contractors, and owners to list out problems and deficiencies in materials before actual construction. Field testing help to find out whether the materials are suitable for construction or not by just simple visual and easy practical tests.
Why to Test Cement on Site?
Testing of Cement on the site is done using some quality tests to get an overview of cement in a short period of time. It’s impossible to carry out Laboratory tests in a short period of time and for a small or medium-scale work so some field tests are carried out to check the quality of cement. These tests give an overview of the quality of cement.
What are the common tests performed on cement?
Cement Testing can be done by two types
A) Field Testing
B) Lab Testing
Further, Field Tests Classified as
1 | Colour
2 | Lump Test
3 | Smoothness Test
4 | Temperature Test
5 | Float Test
6 | Setting Test
7 | StrengthTest
8 | Date of Manufacturing
00:20 Introduction to Field Tests on Cement
00:30 Why to test cement on field
00:40 What are the tests conducted on cement
00:50 Colour tests
01:00 Lump test
01:10 Smoothness Test
01:20 Temperature Test
01:30 Float Test
01:40 Setting Test
01:50 Strength Test
01:60 Smell Test
01:70 Date of Manufacturing
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How to determine compressive strength of cement?Civil Insider
Get PPT here
https://civilinsider.com/compressive-strength-test-on-cement/
The compressive strength of hardened cement is the most important of all the properties. Therefore, it is not surprising that the cement is always tested for its strength at the laboratory before the cement is used in important works.
Why the compressive strength test of Cement is important? Compressive Strength Test on Cement mortar is calculated to find out whether the Cement conforms IS specifications or not and whether it can develop required strength or not when used in Concrete.
Any kind of strength testings are not done directly on Cement itself because of properties like shrinkage and cracking. So Compressive strength test on Cement either done in the form of mortar or concrete. In this article, we will take a look at the compressive strength test of cement mortar using standard sand conforming to IS 650-1991.
What is the Soundness of Cement?
What is mean by soundness of cement? This is what soundness definition in civil engineering says “The ability of cement to resist the expansion and retain its original volume is called Soundness of Cement.” This indicates that a perfectly sound cement will undergo minimum volume change.
What is the soundness test?
The soundness test measures the change in volume due to expansion. This expansion should not exceed 10 mm for OPC, rapid hardening cement and low heat Portland cements. If the expansion goes more than 10 mm on testing, the cement is said to be unsound.
The soundness test can be conducted by Le-chatelier method and Autoclave Method. Le-chatelier test detects unsoundness due to free lime only.
#soundnesstestsoncement #cement #civilinsider
Classification of Cement- ASTM ClassificationCivil Insider
This slide gives a detailed explanation of the ASTM classification of cement. Also, you can visit www.civilinsider.com for more details
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You can also visit https://civilinsider.com/ for a more detailed explanation.
Civil Engineering Journals in the WorldCivil Insider
For a more detailed explanation and links to the Civil Engineering Journals in India visit
https://civilinsider.com/civil-facts/top-civil-engineering-journals-in-india/
Here we've listed Civil Engineering Journals in India which might help you in your final year projects. This list of Civil Engineering Journals from India shows only a randomized handpicked list and not the rankings.
Hope you find the right one and if you do please let me know in the comments below.
For more detailed explanation and links to the Civil Engineering Journals in India visit
https://civilinsider.com/civil-facts/top-civil-engineering-journals-in-india/
Here we've listed Civil Engineering Journals in India which might help you in your final year projects. This list of Civil Engineering Journals from India shows only a randomized handpicked list and not the rankings.
Hope you find the right one and if you do please let me know in the comments below.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
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Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Top 10 Oil and Gas Projects in Saudi Arabia 2024.pdf
Tests of cement- Lab tests
1.
2. Building Construction and Materials | www.civilinsider.com
Table of Contents
What We Have Today
• Introduction
• What are the Purpose of
Testing of Cement?
• What are the test conducted
for cement?
• 1 | Fineness Test on Cement:
• 2 | Standard Consistency
Test:
• 3 | Setting Time
Test
• 4 | Compressive
Strength Test
• 5 | Soundness Test
• 6 | Heat of
Hydration Test on
Cement
3. If Cement satisfies all the field tests then it indicates that Cement is not bad for
Construction but it also doesn’t show that Cement is really good for Mass work. For
using Cement in big and massive works it is dependent on the part of the user to test
the cement in the laboratory to confirm the requirements of the Indian Standard
specifications respect to its physical and chemical properties.
Introduction
All the Tests on Cement mentioned here have their own importance. These Cement
Tests examines all properties and overall performance of Cement.
4. What are the Purpose of Testing of
Cement?
Civil Facts | www.civilinsider.com
Cement is most important ingredient in any kind
of construction in any aspect. So it’s very
important to carryout certain test on cement to
confirm the requirements of Indian Standards
with respect to physical and chemical properties
as we discussed earlier in this article.
5. What are the test conducted for
cement?
Civil Facts | www.civilinsider.com
Following Tests are generally conducted in
Laboratory :
1)Fineness TestStandard Consistency Test of Cement
2)Initial and Final Setting Time of Cement
3)Compressive Strength Test on Cement
4)Soundness Test on Cement
5)Heat of Hydration Test on Cement
6)Chemical Composition Test on Cement
6. 1 | Fineness Test on Cement:
Civil Facts | www.civilinsider.com
The fineness of cement plays an important role in
the rate of hydration and hence it also has an
effect on the rate of gain of strength of Cement.
Finer the Cement greater the surface area for
hydration and faster development of strength.
7. 2 | Standard Consistency Test:
Civil Facts | www.civilinsider.com
Finding out the factors like Initial setting
time, Final setting time, and soundness of
cement a parameter named Standard Consistency
is used. Standard Consistency means the Amount
of water required to make Cement Paste
Plastic. Standard consistency of cement is also
called as Normal Consistency.
8. 3 | Setting Time Test:
Civil Facts | www.civilinsider.com
During Construction using concrete, cement paste, mortar
certain time is required for mixing, transportation, placing,
compacting and finishing. During this time concrete, mortar,
cement paste should be in plastic condition and should not
harden and it is mandatory that one should use the concrete
before it starts to loose its plasticity. So How should someone
know how long is concrete workable? and How much travel
time is permitted for concrete?
9. 4 | Compressive Strength Test:
Civil Facts | www.civilinsider.com
The compressive strength of hardened cement is
the most important of all the properties. Therefore,
it is not surprising that the cement is always tested
for its strength at the laboratory before the cement
is used in important works.
10. 5 | Soundness Test:
Civil Facts | www.civilinsider.com
It is necessary that Cement after hardening should not undergo
any kind of change in volume. Certain cements are found to
undergo large expansion on Hardening. This may cause
serious problems in the durability of the structure. Testing of
Cement for Soundness is done to ensure that the Cement does
not show any appreciable subsequent expansion.
11. 6 | Heat of Hydration Test on
Cement
Civil Facts | www.civilinsider.com
As you know the reaction of cement with water is
an exothermic reaction, which liberates a
considerable amount of heat. It can create
problems when the heat is being evolved in mass
concrete constructions. It is estimated that 120
calories of heat is generated on the hydration of 1
gram of cement.
12. Civil Facts | www.civilinsider.com
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