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Agroforest Carbon Finance Schemes in Indonesia - a Case Study in Central Sulawesi Christina Seeberg-Elverfeldt Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Rome, Italy University of Göttingen Göttingen, Germany 26 th  August 2009 World Congress of Agroforestry 2009, Nairobi, Kenya
How much do you have to pay him to stop cutting the tree?
Problem statement Surroundings of Lore Lindu National Park in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia
Problem statement:  Vicious cycle of poverty and deforestation Cocoa boom: 230% area increase in 20 years 30% of land acquired by clearing primary forest Poverty of local ethnic groups Encroachment & Deforestation Land sales to migrants  Expenditures for ceremonial purposes
Objective ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Methodology I III II IV Shade tree cover Management intensity Sustainability
[object Object],Household class Attributes HH I HH II HH III HH IV Poverty Index Poorest Poor Poor Better-off Ethnicity (% migrants) 0 19 22 80
Results (1) ,[object Object],Total Gross Margin – Baseline Situation 1€=11,500 IDR (2006) Scenario 1: Impact of carbon credits on TGM Scenario 2:Impact of carbon credits on TGM
Results (2)  ,[object Object],[object Object],Household Class HH I HH II HH III HH IV M inimum  credit price ( CER /tCO 2 e ) €  14 €  27 €  32 € 185
Results (3)  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Household Class HH I HH II HH III HH IV Minimum credit price  (CER/ tCO 2 e  avoided) €   1 €   10 €  23 €   54
Conclusions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Linear Programming Model Objective function: Maximise farm level gross margin 4 household classes (HH I  – HH II   -   HH III   - HH IV   ) Data land-use systems Carbon annuity payments Agricultural activities Carbon budget cocoa  &  shade trees Resource endowments Carbon credits (tCER)  5 – 30  €/tCO 2 Assumptions...

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christina seeberg elverfeldt - Agroforest Carbon Finance Schemes in Indonesia - Aug 2009

  • 1. Agroforest Carbon Finance Schemes in Indonesia - a Case Study in Central Sulawesi Christina Seeberg-Elverfeldt Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Rome, Italy University of Göttingen Göttingen, Germany 26 th August 2009 World Congress of Agroforestry 2009, Nairobi, Kenya
  • 2. How much do you have to pay him to stop cutting the tree?
  • 3. Problem statement Surroundings of Lore Lindu National Park in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia
  • 4. Problem statement: Vicious cycle of poverty and deforestation Cocoa boom: 230% area increase in 20 years 30% of land acquired by clearing primary forest Poverty of local ethnic groups Encroachment & Deforestation Land sales to migrants Expenditures for ceremonial purposes
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  • 12. Linear Programming Model Objective function: Maximise farm level gross margin 4 household classes (HH I – HH II - HH III - HH IV ) Data land-use systems Carbon annuity payments Agricultural activities Carbon budget cocoa & shade trees Resource endowments Carbon credits (tCER) 5 – 30 €/tCO 2 Assumptions...

Editor's Notes

  1. Land use changes: 1/3 of anthropogenic carbon emissions Indonesia 3rd largest greenhouse gas emitter Payments for Environmental Services (PES) Programmes
  2. 87% of households are farmers i n villages